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问个句子的结构解释.I have something important to tell you .说上说这一句中形容词

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问个句子的结构解释.
I have something important to tell you .
说上说这一句中形容词作后置定语.请问,怎么样才算定语?定语什么时候要前置,什么时候要后置?
important是后置定语,修饰不定代词something.
凡是修饰名词或代词的都是定语.修饰something,anything,everything,nobody之类的复合不定代词定语要放在不定代词的后面.又如:
anything delicious一切好吃的东西.(delicious修饰anything)
本题to tell you也是后置定语,修饰something.
动词不定式作定语也是放在名词或代词的后面.如:
I have some bikes to fix.我有几辆自行车要修理.(to fix修饰bikes)
另外,介词短语作定语也后置.如:
the man in the car坐在小车里的人(in the car修饰the man)
副词一般是修饰动词的,但有少数几个副词(主要是表示时间或地点的副词)也可以作定语.如:
Most of the people here know each other.这里大多数人互相认识.(here修饰peole)
Put the biscuits on the shelf above.把饼干放到上面的架子上.(above修饰shelf)
Her speech yesterday was a signal that her views have changed.她昨天的讲话标志着她的观点已经转变.(yesterday修饰speech)
He turned the radio down so that he shouldn’t disturb the old lady downstairs.为了不打扰楼下的老太太,他把收音机音量调低了.(downstairs修饰lady)