英语翻译1.Do you know whether the man ___by the door is Mr.Smith

英语翻译
1.Do you know whether the man ___by the door is Mr.Smith?Sure.We've known each other for a long time.A.stand B.standing C.stood D.stands 2.It's dangerous___with the wild animal.A.for us to play B.of us playing C.for us playing D.of us to play 3.When are you going to have your hair___?This afternoon.A.cut B.to cut C.cutting 4.Drivers shouldn't be allowde__after drinking,or they will break the law.A.drive B.driving C.to drive 5.We don't know__it next.Let's go and ask Mr.Li.A.what to do B.to do what C.whether to do D.to do whether 6.Our English teacher encourages us___part in all kinds of after-class activities.A.to take B.take C.taking D.to taking 7.How kind you are!You always do what you can__ me.A.help B.helping C.to help D.helps 8.The woman loves animals and she tries___these homeless animals.A.to hurt B.to eat C.to help D.to kill 9.It's a little cold today.Would you mind____the window?—Of course not.A.not opening B.not to open C.don't open D.no opening 10.The reporter didn't go to bed until he finished___the article.A.writing B.write C.to write D.wrote

上面 5、8都有错误,具体详解见下：
1.Do you know whether the man ___by the door is Mr.Smith?Sure.We've known each other for a long time.
A.stand B.standing C.stood D.stands
答案：B
翻译：你知道站在门口的人是史密斯先生吗?当然,我们彼此认识很久了
解析：而且whether引导的宾语从句已经有谓语动词【is】如果再出现动词就出现语法错误了.所以ACD都是动词的形式不能选.B是现在分词作定语修饰the man.
2.It's dangerous___with the wild animal.
A.for us to play B.of us playing C.for us playing D.of us to play
答案：A
翻译：对于我们来说和野生动物玩耍是很危险的
解析：固定句型 it is +adj.+for/of sb to do sth.对于某人来说做某事.
至于使用for/of 关键在于前面的形容词,如果adj.是表示人的品质性格的形容词,如：clever,stupid,kind,nice smart等,则使用of,否则使用for.
3.When are you going to have your hair___?This afternoon.
A.cut B.to cut C.cutting
答案：A
翻译：你打算什么时候去理发?今天下午
解析：固定用法：have sth done ,使某事被做.done是过去分词表示被动
have your hair cut,使你的头发被剪.这里的cut是过去分词.
4.Drivers shouldn't be allowed__after drinking,or they will break the law.
A.drive B.driving C.to drive
答案：C
翻译：司机不允许酒后驾车,否则他们会违反法律.
解析：be allowed to do sth 被允许做某事.固定用法
5.We don't know__it next.Let's go and ask Mr.Li.
A.what to do B.to do what C.whether to do D.to do whether
答案：C
翻译：我们不知道接下来是否要做这件事.让我们去问问Mr.Li.
解析：第一,特殊疑问词的位置永远在前,排除BD.
第二,需要分词句子语法.what to do ,这里what 是代词,做do的宾语,不需要用it了.而whether 虽也是关系代词,但是do后面可以用it做宾语.
6.Our English teacher encourages us___part in all kinds of after-class activities.
A.to take B.take C.taking D.to taking
答案：A
翻译：我们的英语老师鼓励我们参加各种各样的课外活动
解析：固定用法：encourage sb to do sth鼓励某人做某事
7.How kind you are!You always do what you can__ me.
A.help B.helping C.to help D.helps
答案：C
翻译：你太好了!你经常尽你所能的帮助我.
解析：不要被情态动词can的位置迷惑,就认为选动词原形.这里you can（do）省略个do,所以它是what you can是做前面 do 的宾语,完全可以当成一个名词来理解.C 动词不定式to 表示目的,去做什么.
8.The woman loves animals and she tries___these homeless animals.
A.to hurt B.to eat C.to help D.to kill
答案：C
翻译：这个女人很爱护动物而且她试着帮助这些无家可归的动物.
解析：A 去伤害 B 去吃 C 去帮助 D 去杀死,前面说爱护动物,所以与之搭配的就是c了
9.It's a little cold today.Would you mind____the window?—Of course not.
A.not opening B.not to open C.don't open D.no opening
答案：A
翻译：今天有点冷.你介意不要打开窗户吗?当然不介意.
解析：mind 后面接动词的ing形式.排除BC.opening是动名词,前面需要使用not来否定.
no一般修饰名词
10.The reporter didn't go to bed until he finished___the article.A.writing B.write C.to write D.wrote
答案：A
翻译：这个记者直到写完文章才去睡觉.
解析：finish doing sth 完成某事.
此题还要记住一个知识点.词组：not.until .直到.才.
码字不易,更好了.