作业帮英语被动语态题详细说明理由
来源：学生作业帮 编辑：拍题作业网作业帮 分类：英语作业 时间：2024/04/28 03:34:43
英语被动语态题详细说明理由
1.who close the door?nobody,it was closed itself 为什么要填 was it closed itself
2.when you leave the room make sure the door is locked 为什么要填is locked
3.the young man was often seen to draw by the lack 为什么要填 to draw 这句话怎么翻译
4.what's wrong wih your uncle jack?he is ill a doctor has just been sent for.为什么要填 has just been sent for
1.who close the door?nobody,it was closed itself 为什么要填 was it closed itself
2.when you leave the room make sure the door is locked 为什么要填is locked
3.the young man was often seen to draw by the lack 为什么要填 to draw 这句话怎么翻译
4.what's wrong wih your uncle jack?he is ill a doctor has just been sent for.为什么要填 has just been sent for
1.翻译：--谁把门关了?--没人（关门）啊.它是自己关掉的.
it指的是the door,而the door"门"和动词close“关闭”之间当然是被动关系,即“门是被关的”,所以要用被动语态.
因为事实是“门已经被关了”,所以此句用一般过去时,即it was closed.
2.翻译：当你离开房间的时候,请保证门被锁上了.
从句意来看,the door“门”和动词lock“锁”之间当然也是被动关系,即“门是被锁上的”,所以也用被动语态.
此句只表示一种命令,即lock该动作并没有发生,且该句型make sure后面的宾语从句要求用一般现在时代替一般将来时,所以用is locked.
3.翻译：这个年轻人经常被（人）看见在湖边画画.
此语法现象是中学英语的一个难点和考点.
将此句还原成主动句为：Somebody often saw the young man draw by the lake.
此句含有一个固定结构“感官动词saw + 宾语the young man + 宾语补足语draw by the lake”.
宾语the young man和宾语补足语动词draw之间为主动关系,且draw该动作经常发生,所以根据中学语法相关规定,必须用不带to的不定式即动词原形draw做宾语补足语.
但是,如果该句变成被动语态后,要求必须将省略的不定式符号to补回,即变成：The young man was often seen to draw by the lake (by somebody).
4.翻译：--你的叔叔杰克怎么啦?--他病了.刚刚已经派人去请医生了.
此句为现在完成时的被动语态句子.
其主动句为：We have just sent for a doctor.
其中含有一个固定短语send for sb,意思是“派人去请某人”.send for a doctor意思是“派人去请医生”.
变成被动即：A doctor has been just sent for (by us).
just意思是“刚刚”,用在句中坐时间状语时,句子一般采用现在完成时.
it指的是the door,而the door"门"和动词close“关闭”之间当然是被动关系,即“门是被关的”,所以要用被动语态.
因为事实是“门已经被关了”,所以此句用一般过去时,即it was closed.
2.翻译：当你离开房间的时候,请保证门被锁上了.
从句意来看,the door“门”和动词lock“锁”之间当然也是被动关系,即“门是被锁上的”,所以也用被动语态.
此句只表示一种命令,即lock该动作并没有发生,且该句型make sure后面的宾语从句要求用一般现在时代替一般将来时,所以用is locked.
3.翻译：这个年轻人经常被（人）看见在湖边画画.
此语法现象是中学英语的一个难点和考点.
将此句还原成主动句为：Somebody often saw the young man draw by the lake.
此句含有一个固定结构“感官动词saw + 宾语the young man + 宾语补足语draw by the lake”.
宾语the young man和宾语补足语动词draw之间为主动关系,且draw该动作经常发生,所以根据中学语法相关规定,必须用不带to的不定式即动词原形draw做宾语补足语.
但是,如果该句变成被动语态后,要求必须将省略的不定式符号to补回,即变成：The young man was often seen to draw by the lake (by somebody).
4.翻译：--你的叔叔杰克怎么啦?--他病了.刚刚已经派人去请医生了.
此句为现在完成时的被动语态句子.
其主动句为：We have just sent for a doctor.
其中含有一个固定短语send for sb,意思是“派人去请某人”.send for a doctor意思是“派人去请医生”.
变成被动即：A doctor has been just sent for (by us).
just意思是“刚刚”,用在句中坐时间状语时,句子一般采用现在完成时.