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1.He was often seen___with the peasants.答案是B为什么呢

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1.He was often seen___with the peasants.答案是B为什么呢
A.work B.working C.works D.to be worked
2.There used___a post office near my home.答案是D为什么不选B?
A.to being B.to have C.to has D.to be
3.The secretary worked late into the night,___a long speech for the president.
答案是B为什么不选A?
A.to prepare B.preparing C.prepared D.was preparing
4.The water is too cold___.答案是B为什么不选A?
A.to swim B.to swim in C.to swim cross D.for swim
1.see sb.doing sth.看见某人正在做某事 这里是指他常常被看见和农民们一起劳动.现在分词表示动作正在进行,表主动.
2.used to 过去常常,选D 与前面There 构成There used to be 表示过去曾有,表存在的有,而have 表所属的有,故不选D,
3.现在分词做原因状语,若去掉横线的逗号可以选A做目的状语.
4.swim 其后的介词不能省 ,to swim in 的宾语是前面的water,像这样宾语可以在前面找到,或者逻辑宾语是句子主语的,就叫做反射不定式,因为宾语存在,就要用介词.
例如:
I feel that zoos provide clean and safe places for endangered animals to live.
LIVE的主语是ANIMALS,也就是只有主语,没有宾语,所以不用加介词了.
动词之后加介词一般都是因为动词不及物,所以加上介词加宾语;如果不及物动词之后没有逻辑宾语,就不用加介词.
再举例:The chair is very comfortable to sit in.(这个椅子坐上去非常舒服)这个句子,也可以说成,To sit in the chair is very comfortable.或者:It is very comfortable to sit in the chair.因为 in的宾语是chair所以要用介词.假如是It is very comfortable to sit.(坐着非常舒服)这里就不用介词了.
因此4不能选A.
祝进步.