英语翻译三权分立三权分立,是西方资本主义国家的基本政治制度,主要内容是,立法权、行政权和司法权相互独立、互相制衡.三权分

英语翻译
三权分立三权分立,是西方资本主义国家的基本政治制度,主要内容是,立法权、行政权和司法权相互独立、互相制衡.三权分立制度的理论基础是17—18世纪西欧资产阶级革命时期英国资产阶级政治思想家洛克和法国资产阶级启蒙学者孟德斯鸠提出的分权学说.这一学说基于这样一个理论前提,即绝对的权力导致绝对的腐败,所以,国家权力应该分立,互相制衡.资产阶级的思想家们希望据此建立一个民主、法治的国家.英法资产阶级革命和美国独立战争以后,三权分立成为资产阶级建立国家制度的根本原则.在当代,尽管西方国家的政治制度发生了很大变化,但三权分立仍然是它的一个根本特点.对于这种制度,西方的政治家和思想家非常推崇,认为只有实行三权分立,才是民主和法治的标志；不实行这种制度,就是专制.三权分立的本质是资产阶级民主制度.虽然有利于防止独裁统治的出现,但是三权的分立和制衡是在资产阶级内部的权力分配,跟其他所谓的民主的制度一样,并不代表广大人民群众的利益,而且三大国家权力机关相互制衡,容易导致效力低下.事实上,在实践中就连美国也难以贯彻三权分立原则.

The separation of powers separation of powers,is the West capitalist country basic political system,the primary coverage is,the legislative power,the executive power and the jurisdiction mutual independence,keep in balance mutually.The separation of powers system's rationale is the decentralization theory which 17- the 18th century Western Europe bourgeois revolution time Britain bourgeoisie politics thinker Locker and France bourgeoisie initiation scholar Montesquieu proposed.This theory based on this kind of theory premise,namely the absolute authority causes the absolute corruption,therefore,the state power should establish separately,keeps in balance mutually.Bourgeoisie's thinkers hoped that according to the above establishes a democracy,the government by law country.England and France bourgeois revolution after the American Revolution,the separation of powers becomes the bourgeoisie to establish the national system's fundamental principle.In present age,although the Western country's political system has had the very sweeping change,but the separation of powers was still its basic characteristic.Regarding this system,West's statesman and the thinker esteems,thinks only then implements the separation of powers,is the democracy and the government by law symbol; Does not practice this system,is despotic.The separation of powers essence is the bourgeois democracy system.Although is advantageous in preventing the dictatorship rule the appearance,but three power's separations and keep in balance are in the bourgeoisie internal division of powers,is the same with other so-called democracy's system,does not represent broad masses' benefit,moreover three big State power Institution keeps in balance mutually,easy to cause the potency to be low.In fact,the US also with difficulty implements the separation of powers principle in reality.