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问一道sat语法题这道题是关于定语从句和v-ing结构谁优先的问题:1.Civil rights leader and

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问一道sat语法题
这道题是关于定语从句和v-ing结构谁优先的问题:
1.Civil rights leader and author B was interested in drama because he believed that ( ) could have a greater more lasting effect than any exhibit or lecture.
括号里面可以是A(events which were represented historically on stage)
B(representing historical events on stage)
貌似v-ing和定语从句sat都不是很喜欢啊.求详细解答以及相关题目的应对策略,
一、先从结构层次入手判定选项在句子中的语法作用
主句:Civil rights leader and author B was interested in drama
状语:because he believed that …
宾语从句:( ) could have a greater more lasting effect than any exhibit or lecture.
结论:.
二、由上可知,括号中填入的是句子的主语部分,而不是定语,因此不存在优先问题
选择A.
events which were represented historically on stage could have a greater more lasting effect than any exhibit or lecture.其中——
主语部分:events which were represented historically on stage ,
— 核心主语 events
— 定语从句 which were represented historically on stage,修饰 events
谓语部分:could have a greater more lasting effect than any exhibit or lecture.
选择 B
representing historical events on stage could have a greater more lasting effect than any exhibit or lecture.
主语部分:representing historical events on stage
谓语部分:同上
三、两种主语的区别
选择 A,其定语从句用的是被动语态,其中副词 historically 是状语,说明“被表现”的方式,因此主语部分的意思是“历史性地在舞台上被表现出来的事件”,也就是说,事件本身没有特殊性,而是被人为地用历史性方式表现出来的.
选择 B,主语部分是由主动形式的动名词短语充当的,其中 historical events 是动名词 representing 的宾语,而形容词 historical 说明 events 的特征,即“(具有)历史(特征的)事件”.因此,主语部分的意思成了“舞台上表现历史的事件”,也就是说,表现出来的是本身具有历史特征的而不是人为表现出来的事件.