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什么叫谓语和非谓语

来源:学生作业帮 编辑:拍题作业网作业帮 分类:英语作业 时间:2024/05/16 04:40:16
什么叫谓语和非谓语
谓语是对主语的陈述或说明,指出“做什么”、“是什么”或“怎么样.
谓语有动词构成,依据其在句中繁简程度可把谓语分为简单谓语和复合谓语两类.不论何种时态,语态,语气,凡由一个动词(或动词词组)构成的谓语都是简单谓语.例如:
I like walking.(一般现在时主动语态)
I made your birthday cake last night. (一般过去时主动语态)
It is used by travellers and business people all over the world. (一般现在时被动语态)
复合谓语也可分为两种情况:
第一种是由情态动词,助动词+不带to的动词不定式构成的复合谓语:
What does this word mean?
I won’t do it again.
I’ll go and move away the bag of rice with Lin Tao.
You’d better catch a bus.
第二种是由连系动词+表语构成的复合谓语.例如:
You look the same.
We are all here.
The weather gets wamer, and the days get longer.
Keep quite and listen to me.
He looked worried.
We have to be up early in the moming.
Is Bill in?
School Is over. Let’s go home.
My pen is in my bag.
I feel terrible.
I* fell tried all the time.
He seemed rather tired last night.
连系动词和表语在意思上紧密联系,不宜分割;有关动词的种类这方面知识在课本中已有介绍,此处不多说了.
如果满意记得采纳哦!
你的好评是我前进的动力.
(*^__^*) 嘻嘻……
我在沙漠中喝着可口可乐,唱着卡拉ok,骑着狮子赶着蚂蚁,手中拿着键盘为你答题! 再答: 请采纳哦~
O(∩_∩)O
再问: 那什么叫谓语从句
再问: 还有表语从句
再问: 非谓语未解释
再答: 表语从句

在句子中起表语作用的从句叫做表语从句,位于主句系动词的后面。表语从句的引导词和主语从句的引导词相同。也是名词性从句的一种。

如:What What the police want to know is when you enred red the room警察想知道的是你什么时候进的房间。

The The trouble is that we are short of funds困难是我们缺乏资金。

This This is what we should do这是我们应当做的。

That”s s why I want you to work there那就是我要你在那儿工作的原因。

His His first question was whether Mr. Smith had arrived yet他的第一个问题是史密斯先生到了没有。

注意:从句中的疑问句用正常语序,即陈述语序。

as as if, as though, becau也可用来引导表语从句。

She She seems as if she had done a great thing她看起来好像做了一件大事。

It It is because you eat too much那是因为你吃得太多了。
再问: ing和ed在单选怎么选
再答: 一个是进行时,一个是过去时
再问: 比如25题
再问:
再答: 不会~~
再问: 那你怎么知道那么多
再答: 百度的
再问: 好吧马上就要高考了我还是搞不清楚
再答: 问老师去