A heavy snowstorm hit the city in the winter of 2008,____a l

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A heavy snowstorm hit the city in the winter of 2008,____a large amount of damage was done.
A.during which B.which
C.after that D.by which
为什么选A不选B?是暴风雪造成这些灾难的啊?
为什么不选D

1.答案：A.
2.翻译：在2008年冬天,一场严重的暴风雪袭击了这座城市,在此期间(即2008年冬天)造成了极大损害.
3.
1）此题考查非限制性定语从句的关系代词的用法.
2）先行词是the winter of 2008,关系代词which就等同于此先行词,在该非限制性定语从句中充当一定的成分（时间状语）.
3）如果把the winter of 2008直接放入该从句,the winter of 2008在该从句a large amount of damage was done中无法充当成分(即句子无法正确连接),必须加介词during/in才能一起充当时间状语.
4）所以选用A during/in which = during/in the winter of 2008,在该定语从句中充当时间状语.即完整的定语从句为：
during which a large amount of damage was done
= during the winter of 2008 a large amount of damage was done
= a large amount of damage was done during the winter of 2008
5）注意：此句的先行词是the winter of 2008而不是a heavy snowtorm,所以不能用by来表示被动.

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