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这几句英语如何解释(1)He is the younger og the two brothers我想问的是这里youn

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这几句英语如何解释
(1)He is the younger og the two brothers
我想问的是这里younger前面为什么要加the 呢?
(2)Beyond the stars , the astronaut saw nothing but space
我想问的是stars前面为什么要加the,而space前面不加the.
(3)We elected him headmaster of our school for a second time.
我想问的是headmaster前面怎么不加定冠词,而second time后面要加定冠词a 呢?顺便问一下这句话是什么意思.
(4)That man doesn't look like his age; I think he's somewhat in his sixties.
除了用in his sixties 表示,还有其他表示在他60岁的短语吗?
(5)Most students can go to college for further education in our city.
(6)We should have confidence in ourselves and we will make it if we have a try.
后面2句是想知道它们的翻译.
(1)He is the younger of the two brothers
我想问的是这里younger前面为什么要加the
因为是两者比较,特指较小的那个
(2)Beyond the stars ,the astronaut saw nothing but space
我想问的是stars前面为什么要加the,而space前面不加the.
space做太空不用加冠词,做空间就要加
(3)We elected him headmaster of our school for a second time.
我想问的是headmaster前面怎么不加定冠词,而second time后面要加定冠词a 顺便问一下这句话是什么意思.
elect什么什么职位都不用加冠词,是固定用法;a second time =another time
意思是:我们又一次选举他为学校校长
(4)That man doesn't look like his age; I think he's somewhat in his sixties.
除了用in his sixties 表示,还有其他表示在他60岁的短语吗?
in his sixties 是他六十几岁了 可以是60 -69的任何一岁
(5)Most students can go to college for further education in our city.
我们城市的大多数学生可以去大学深造
(6)We should have confidence in ourselves and we will make it if we have a try.
我们应该对自己有信心,并且如果我们尝试了我们就一定能够做到