直接引语变成间接引语练习

直接引语变成间接引语练习

直接引语：直接引用别人的原话,一般要加引号.间接引语：用自己的话应用别人的话,不用引号.间接引语的三要素：1）引导词 2）语序 3）时态（及人称的变化）间接引语:四种情况 主句----------从句(语序):主+谓+宾+...1陈述句 (句号) ----that(可省略)2一般疑问句 (问号) ---- if/whether(…or not)引导词 3特殊疑问句(问号)---特殊疑问词(what/how开头) 紧记:特殊疑问词+ to do sth. 4祈使句/请求----ask/tell sb.(not)to do sth.时态：主句:一般现在时 从句:任何时态主句:一般过去时 从句:过去的某种时态主句: 真理(无论什么时态) 从句:一般现在时Exercise one( )1) I asked him how much__________.A) does his new car cost B)did his new car costC) his new car costed D)his new car cost( )2)Do you know ____________.A) what he’s looking for B)what is he looking forC) what does he look for D)his is looking for( )3)I’m not sure __________.A) what is his name. B)what his name is.C) his name is what D)what’s his name( )4)I don’t know _________.A) where does he live B)where did he liveC) where he lives D)he lives where( )5)I didn’t know______________.A) what she said B)what did she sayC) what she spoke D)what was she speaking( )6)I don’t know__________.A) when he will come back B)when will he come backC)when does he come back D)when did he come back( )7)Could you tell me where ________ now? A)you are living B) do you live C)you live D)did you live( )8)He didn’t know _____he should go or not. A)if B) weather C)that D)whether Exercise two陈述句1)She says,”I am a teacher.” She says 2)She said,”I am a teacher.” She said 一般疑问句1)“Are you from Japan?”he says to me. He ( ) me 2)“Are you from Japan?”he said to me. He ( ) me 特殊疑问句3)“When does the train arrive?” Please tell me. Please tell me 4)“When does the train arrive?” Please told me. Please told me 祈使句/请求1)“Don’t make any noise.”Mother says to Tom. Mother ( ) Tom 2)“open the window.” Mr Li said to me. Mr Li ( ) me 3)“Would you like to show me your book?” Kate says to me. Kate ( ) me Exercise three把直接引语变成间接引语(陈述句)一般现在时1)“We go to school on Saturday.” They say 2)“I want to give your sister a Christmas card.” Kelly says 3)“I will visit my daughter in March.” He says 4)She says, “I’m glad to meet you.” She tells us 把直接引语变成间接引语(陈述句)一般过去时5)“I am a teacher.” He said 6)“We are at the coffee shop.” They said 7)“I don’t have any books about animals.” Rik told Annie 8)“The earth goes round the sun.” The teacher said Exercise four把直接引语变成间接引语(一般疑问句)一般现在时1)I really don’t know.“Did they go to the park yesterday?” I really don’t know 2)The principal wants to know.“Do the students study hard?” The principal wants to know 把直接引语变成间接引语(一般疑问句)一般过去时3)They wondered.“Shall we buy some food for picnic?” They wondered 4)“Is your mother a doctor or not?” Lucy asked me. Lucy asked me Exercise five把直接引语变成间接引语(特殊疑问句)一般现在时1)Jack wants to know.“Where does your cousin live?” Jack wants to know 2)Do you know. “Whose book is it?” Do you know 把直接引语变成间接引语(特殊疑问句)一般过去时3)“What do you want?” Sally asked me. Sally asked me 4)“How much sugar shall we put in a cake?” She knew. She knew Exercise six把下列句子改成间接引语方法:首先区别句子,然后决定引导词/语序/时态/人称1)Don’t drink too much.The doctor said to me. 2)We go to school on Saturday. They said. 3)How can I get to the park? Can you tell me. 4)Is your mother a worker? She asked me. 5)Does Mary study hard? He wants to know. 6)Please open the window. The teacher said to Tom. 7)Ice gets into water when it’s over zero. I learned. 8)What time did he get up? Please tell us. 9)Do you go to school on foot? I said to Mike. 10)Will you go shopping with me? Miss Li asked me.