作业帮英语周报高三外研版第47期答案
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英语周报高三外研版第47期答案
高中英语总复习（三）参考答案及部分解析
参考答案
1-5 DCDBA 6-10 CBBDC
11-15 BABCD 16-20 CCBBD
21-25 BCCAC 26-30 DDCBA
31-35 CDBDD 36-40 ABCBA
41-45 CDDAB 46-50 DCDCD
51-55 AGBDF
56. Because she was the most approachable (to them).
57. Young and troubled girls.
58. Very strictly.
59. Cancer. / She died of cancer.
60. She is determined / strong-willed, too.
短文改错：
61. ... marks as the ... 去掉as
62. ... is first celebrated ... is → was
63. ... their unique in ... unique → uniqueness
64. ... awareness to the ... to → of
65. ... a day-to-day basis. a前加on
66. ... do everything right-handed ... right-handed → left-handed
67. ... advantages in be ... be → being
68. ... are less likely to ... less → more
69. Besides, health ... Besides → However
70. ... at a young age. young → younger
One possible version:
Dear John, How is everything going with you?
I'm terribly sorry that I'm not able to go to your birthday party this Saturday afternoon. I'm in Beijing now because my mother is seriously ill and will have an operation here. She is in badly need of my care these days, so I'm staying here to take care of her in the hospital.
I wish you a happy birthday and hope everything will go well with the party. By the way, I have sent you the latest CD of Jay Chou. I hope you'll like this birthday present.
I'm looking forward to seeing you soon.
Best wishes,
Li Hua
部分解析
单项填空：
1. D.由Thanks 可知,It's all right（不用谢）符合语境.
2. C.分析题干可知,逗号前为“with +复 合结构”,设空处要用非谓语动词,且因为wind 与blow 在逻辑上是主谓关系,故用动词-ing形式.
3. D.materials 与prepare 之间为被动关系,且在时间状语从句中,谓语部分要用一般现在时表示将来,故选D项.
4.B.在for 引导的分句中,_____ he needs 是主语从句,且从句中缺少宾语,故选 what.
5. A.由Hurry up 以及downstairs 可知,设 空处表示现在正在进行的动作,故选is waiting. 6. C.由but we have to admire his courage 可知,汤姆当时不该冒着生命危险去救猫,故选shouldn't have risked.
7. B.由expert 以及quite professional speech可知,“我”担心他的意思并没有被人们理解,故选come across（被理解）.
8. B.as 表示“尽管”引导从句时,从句中的表语要置于句首,但从句的主谓语位置不变,故选as it is.
9. D.由she saw ... car 可知,她来到能看得见房子的地方,故选within.within sight of 是固定表达,意为“已能看到”, 符合题意.
10. C.ability 后接动词不定式作其后置定语,且drive 在题干中不表示被动意义,故选to drive.
完形填空：
话题：健康
本文是记叙文.文章讲述了一名儿科牙医志愿给动物做牙科手术的故事.
11. B.由下文的Really wild 及They're ... animals 可知,Dr. David 的一些“患者 （patients）”是野生动物.
12. A.由下文的They're, well, big and hairy and sometimes weigh more than four hundred pounds 可知,Dr. David 有一些“不寻常的（unusual）”患者.
13. B.由下文的On most days, Dr. David tends to his human patients 可知,Dr. David“通常（typically）”见到的是儿童患者.
14. C.由下文的the Cincinnati Zoo ... Dr. David has volunteered his time performing ... surgery on many of the animals 可知,Dr. David 的一些患者是“真的 （real）”动物.
15. D.由第一段中的pediatric dentist, is just wild about teeth 可推断,Dr. David 教患者如何保护“牙齿（teeth）”.
16. C.Dr. David 是牙医,所以此处应该是说他志愿给动物做“牙科（dental）”手术.
17. C.对绝大多数人来说,给动物做牙科手术是一种“令人恐惧的（frightening）” 经历.
18. B.大多数人都很害怕给动物做牙科手术,但是“幸运的是（Luckily）”,Dr. David和大多数人的感觉不一样.
19. B.由下文的I have been around them so much that I'm used to them 可知,Dr. David不“害怕（afraid）”动物.
20. D.由上文的Dr. David has volunteered his time performing ... surgery on many of the animals 可知,Dr. David“关爱 （caring for）”动物的牙齿.
21. B.由下文可知,Dr. David 因为有过敏 症状放弃做兽医改当儿科牙医,当动物园得知他给医院研究室的动物做与牙科有关的工作后便常请他到动物园给 动物做牙科手术.这个过程是一个“机 遇（chance）”的问题.
22. C.由下文的I even applied to veterinary school in college 可推测,Dr. David 小时候一心“想（wanted）”当一名兽医.
23. C.24. A.由下文的I had allergy symptoms 可知,Dr. David 很快“意识到 （realized）”当兽医对他来说是“不可能 的（impossible）”.
25. C.由下文的I couldn't breathe. My eyes were swollen shut 可知,Dr. David 很“可怜（pitiful）”.
26. D.当兽医的梦破碎了,“因此（So）”, Dr. David尝试儿童牙科.
27. D.成为牙医后,Dr. David 在一家儿童 医院“工作（worked）”.
28. C.由下文的he began a dental program for the animals 可知,Dr. David 帮助做一些“动物（animals）”的牙科工作.
29. B.由下文的soon King's Island Amusement Park and the Cincinnati Zoo were calling to ask for 可知,Dr. David 给动物做牙科手术的消息“传开（spread）”了.
30. A.由第三段中的the Cincinnati Zoo calls with some special work for him to do 可知,动物园打电话请求Dr. David “帮忙（help）”.
阅读理
A篇（自然）
本文是记叙文.文章讲述了一只乌龟 在箱子里存活了三十年的故事.
31. C.细节理解题.由第二段中的Her owners, the Almeida family, figured she had climbed out after builders left the front door open 可知,Manuela 的主人以为她爬到房屋外面了.
32. D.推理判断题.由第四段中的I put the box on the pavement for the rubbish men to collect 及You're not throwing out the turtle as well, are you?可推断,如果没有邻居的提醒,年轻人会将Manuela 当作垃圾连同装她的箱子一起扔掉.
33. B.细节理解题.由最后一段中的 Manuela survived by eating white ants and other small insects可知.
34. D.标题归纳题.通读全文可知,本文主要讲述了一只丢失的乌龟三十年后被发现在一个箱子里并且依然活着的故事.故D项最适合作本文标题.
B篇（饮食）
本文是说明文.一项新的研究表明糖对人体的副作用不容小觑.
35. D.推理判断题.由第一段中的We all know that too much sugar isn't good for you. But did we know it could be poisonous?可推断,人们都知道食用过 多的糖对身体不好,但是许多人可能并 没有充分认识到它对人体的危害性.
36. A.细节理解题.由第二段中的male mice were 26% less protective 可知,食用了很多糖的雄性老鼠变得虚弱了.
37. B.推理判断题.由第四段中的much of the sugar that we eat is hidden. Food companies add large amounts of sugar to items we may not classify as sweets 可推断,人们可能会在不知情的情况下吃 很多糖.
38. C.写作目的题.文章首先介绍了食用过多的糖带来的危害,然后提供了减少糖摄入量的建议,并在最后一段倡议努力控制糖的用量.故本文意在劝读 者少吃糖.
C篇（科普知识与现代技术）
本文是说明文.文章介绍了科学家模仿苍蝇研制出的机器人蜜蜂.
39. B.推理判断题.由第三段中的building small brains for them ... without needing humans to control them 可推断,未来的机器人蜜蜂将更智能.
40. A.段落大意题.第四段主要介绍了机器人蜜蜂的三个主要作用：协助搜救,监测环境,给植物授粉.
41. C.篇章结构题.由第四段中的Bees play a key role in agriculture. They pollinate plants 及many bees have been mysteriously disappearing, which could mean trouble for farming 可推断,此处 所指的蜜蜂的重要工作是关于农业的, 即通过给植物授粉使其结籽.
42. D.推理判断题.文章最后两句提到机器人蜜蜂不是人们模仿动物研制的唯一机器人,全世界的科学家们正采用动物界的多种设计.据此可推测,作者接下来将介绍模仿动物设计的其它机器人.
D篇（文学与艺术）
本文是应用文.文章推荐了四本值得阅读的书.
43. D.推理判断题.由文中的was to be his big hit — and he was surprised and disappointed when it sold poorly 可推测,The Great Gatsby 的作者对该书抱有很高的期望.
44. A.推理判断题.由文中的but it goes beyond that issue. It is a novel about right and wrong, about kindness and meanness 可推测,Rick Bragg 认为该书的主题不仅仅局限于民权.
45. B.细节理解题.由文中Tell Me a Riddle by Tillie Olsen 部分中的... but her 1961 story collection Tell Me a Riddle was one of the first to chronicle the lives of working-class women可知B 项正确.
46. D.细节理解题.由最后一段中的Better yet, find a child to read them to. You'll be amazed by the richness of storytelling 可知.
E篇（家庭）
本文是记叙文.文章主要讲述了作 者童年时的生活.
47. C.推理判断题.由第二段中的my parents hired a marching band to stand in front of the door and play music as Dad carefully carried his newborn male into the house 可推断, 作者认为父母很爱他们的儿子.
48. D.推理判断题.由第三段中的Only two of us succeeded, but that's a story I'm saving for my bitter memoir 及I'm the only one with no adjective 可推断,作者的发色普通,没有像妈妈或两个妹妹一样赢得返校节皇后的称号.
49. C.推理判断题.由文中所举的有关“Yes, but”的几个例子可以看出,这些都是母亲给作者的指令,要求她照顾弟弟妹妹,体谅弟弟妹妹,由此可以推断听到这些作者应该感到“沮丧”.
50. D.词义猜测题.第八段介绍了作为年龄最大的孩子的三个好处：穿较少的旧衣服,可以熬夜看甲壳虫乐队的表演,有最多的回忆.故划线词的意思应该是“好处”.
选做题参考答案及解析
参考答案
1-5 DBADC 6-10 DDCDB
解析
A篇（自然）
本文是议论文.文章讨论了灾后重建的问题.
1. D.推理判断题.由第一段末的the federal government ... has helped pay for rebuilding, spending at least $80 million on Dauphin over the past 34 years 及第二段开头的Money isn't the only issue 可 推断,作者认为联邦政府在反反复复的盲目重建上浪费了很多钱.
2. B.篇章结构题.由第二段中的The number of severe weather events causing at least $1 billion in damages has risen 及 global climate change is contributing to this rise 可推断,受全球气候变化的影 响,自然灾害的增加还将持续.
3. A.推理判断题.由第四段首句New Orleans has set an excellent example 及下文可知,新奥尔良灾后采取了聪明的做法——将城市建设得比过去更加坚固, 使其抗自然灾害的能力大大提高.
4. D.推理判断题.第五段首句Sometimes the best defense against extreme weather is nature itself 及下文Waterfront homes and businesses may need to be moved inland and natural defenses against flooding ... built 说明,人类应该利用自然环境来防御自然灾害,必要时向大自然让步,而不是违背大自然的规律.换言之,人类应该与自然和谐共处.
5. C.标题归纳题.通读全文可知,作者质疑灾后重建的意义所在,反对灾后为恢复家园原貌的盲目重建行为,提倡通过重建使灾区不再被灾害摧毁,甚至考虑迁离严重自然灾害频繁发生的地区.
B篇（交通）
本文是说明文.文章介绍了一个帮助预防分心驾驶的参赛作品.
6. D.推理判断题.通读第一段并结合第 二段中的So, message received? An 11th grader ... named Olivia Yavorek hopes so 及In an effort ... she created for the 2013 Drive2Life Contest 可推断,第一段描述 的是Olivia 为2013 Drive2Life Contest 准备的参赛作品.
7. D.细节理解题.由第三段中的Each student who submitted an entry was tasked with creating a storyboard or treatment for a PSA that gives people tips to prevent distracted driving 可知,竞赛要求参赛者为专心驾驶出主意.
8. C.细节理解题.由第四段末的I wanted to include family and show that you should think about those who worry about your safety 可知,Olivia 的创意通过使司机想到关心自己的人而自觉地避免分心驾驶.
9. D.推理判断题.由第五段中的Olivia's entry stood out from the rest by using a different approach 可推断,Olivia 很有创造力.
10. B.文章出处题.本文主要介绍了一个帮助预防分心驾驶的参赛作品,故B项正确.
参考答案
1-5 DCDBA 6-10 CBBDC
11-15 BABCD 16-20 CCBBD
21-25 BCCAC 26-30 DDCBA
31-35 CDBDD 36-40 ABCBA
41-45 CDDAB 46-50 DCDCD
51-55 AGBDF
56. Because she was the most approachable (to them).
57. Young and troubled girls.
58. Very strictly.
59. Cancer. / She died of cancer.
60. She is determined / strong-willed, too.
短文改错：
61. ... marks as the ... 去掉as
62. ... is first celebrated ... is → was
63. ... their unique in ... unique → uniqueness
64. ... awareness to the ... to → of
65. ... a day-to-day basis. a前加on
66. ... do everything right-handed ... right-handed → left-handed
67. ... advantages in be ... be → being
68. ... are less likely to ... less → more
69. Besides, health ... Besides → However
70. ... at a young age. young → younger
One possible version:
Dear John, How is everything going with you?
I'm terribly sorry that I'm not able to go to your birthday party this Saturday afternoon. I'm in Beijing now because my mother is seriously ill and will have an operation here. She is in badly need of my care these days, so I'm staying here to take care of her in the hospital.
I wish you a happy birthday and hope everything will go well with the party. By the way, I have sent you the latest CD of Jay Chou. I hope you'll like this birthday present.
I'm looking forward to seeing you soon.
Best wishes,
Li Hua
部分解析
单项填空：
1. D.由Thanks 可知,It's all right（不用谢）符合语境.
2. C.分析题干可知,逗号前为“with +复 合结构”,设空处要用非谓语动词,且因为wind 与blow 在逻辑上是主谓关系,故用动词-ing形式.
3. D.materials 与prepare 之间为被动关系,且在时间状语从句中,谓语部分要用一般现在时表示将来,故选D项.
4.B.在for 引导的分句中,_____ he needs 是主语从句,且从句中缺少宾语,故选 what.
5. A.由Hurry up 以及downstairs 可知,设 空处表示现在正在进行的动作,故选is waiting. 6. C.由but we have to admire his courage 可知,汤姆当时不该冒着生命危险去救猫,故选shouldn't have risked.
7. B.由expert 以及quite professional speech可知,“我”担心他的意思并没有被人们理解,故选come across（被理解）.
8. B.as 表示“尽管”引导从句时,从句中的表语要置于句首,但从句的主谓语位置不变,故选as it is.
9. D.由she saw ... car 可知,她来到能看得见房子的地方,故选within.within sight of 是固定表达,意为“已能看到”, 符合题意.
10. C.ability 后接动词不定式作其后置定语,且drive 在题干中不表示被动意义,故选to drive.
完形填空：
话题：健康
本文是记叙文.文章讲述了一名儿科牙医志愿给动物做牙科手术的故事.
11. B.由下文的Really wild 及They're ... animals 可知,Dr. David 的一些“患者 （patients）”是野生动物.
12. A.由下文的They're, well, big and hairy and sometimes weigh more than four hundred pounds 可知,Dr. David 有一些“不寻常的（unusual）”患者.
13. B.由下文的On most days, Dr. David tends to his human patients 可知,Dr. David“通常（typically）”见到的是儿童患者.
14. C.由下文的the Cincinnati Zoo ... Dr. David has volunteered his time performing ... surgery on many of the animals 可知,Dr. David 的一些患者是“真的 （real）”动物.
15. D.由第一段中的pediatric dentist, is just wild about teeth 可推断,Dr. David 教患者如何保护“牙齿（teeth）”.
16. C.Dr. David 是牙医,所以此处应该是说他志愿给动物做“牙科（dental）”手术.
17. C.对绝大多数人来说,给动物做牙科手术是一种“令人恐惧的（frightening）” 经历.
18. B.大多数人都很害怕给动物做牙科手术,但是“幸运的是（Luckily）”,Dr. David和大多数人的感觉不一样.
19. B.由下文的I have been around them so much that I'm used to them 可知,Dr. David不“害怕（afraid）”动物.
20. D.由上文的Dr. David has volunteered his time performing ... surgery on many of the animals 可知,Dr. David“关爱 （caring for）”动物的牙齿.
21. B.由下文可知,Dr. David 因为有过敏 症状放弃做兽医改当儿科牙医,当动物园得知他给医院研究室的动物做与牙科有关的工作后便常请他到动物园给 动物做牙科手术.这个过程是一个“机 遇（chance）”的问题.
22. C.由下文的I even applied to veterinary school in college 可推测,Dr. David 小时候一心“想（wanted）”当一名兽医.
23. C.24. A.由下文的I had allergy symptoms 可知,Dr. David 很快“意识到 （realized）”当兽医对他来说是“不可能 的（impossible）”.
25. C.由下文的I couldn't breathe. My eyes were swollen shut 可知,Dr. David 很“可怜（pitiful）”.
26. D.当兽医的梦破碎了,“因此（So）”, Dr. David尝试儿童牙科.
27. D.成为牙医后,Dr. David 在一家儿童 医院“工作（worked）”.
28. C.由下文的he began a dental program for the animals 可知,Dr. David 帮助做一些“动物（animals）”的牙科工作.
29. B.由下文的soon King's Island Amusement Park and the Cincinnati Zoo were calling to ask for 可知,Dr. David 给动物做牙科手术的消息“传开（spread）”了.
30. A.由第三段中的the Cincinnati Zoo calls with some special work for him to do 可知,动物园打电话请求Dr. David “帮忙（help）”.
阅读理
A篇（自然）
本文是记叙文.文章讲述了一只乌龟 在箱子里存活了三十年的故事.
31. C.细节理解题.由第二段中的Her owners, the Almeida family, figured she had climbed out after builders left the front door open 可知,Manuela 的主人以为她爬到房屋外面了.
32. D.推理判断题.由第四段中的I put the box on the pavement for the rubbish men to collect 及You're not throwing out the turtle as well, are you?可推断,如果没有邻居的提醒,年轻人会将Manuela 当作垃圾连同装她的箱子一起扔掉.
33. B.细节理解题.由最后一段中的 Manuela survived by eating white ants and other small insects可知.
34. D.标题归纳题.通读全文可知,本文主要讲述了一只丢失的乌龟三十年后被发现在一个箱子里并且依然活着的故事.故D项最适合作本文标题.
B篇（饮食）
本文是说明文.一项新的研究表明糖对人体的副作用不容小觑.
35. D.推理判断题.由第一段中的We all know that too much sugar isn't good for you. But did we know it could be poisonous?可推断,人们都知道食用过 多的糖对身体不好,但是许多人可能并 没有充分认识到它对人体的危害性.
36. A.细节理解题.由第二段中的male mice were 26% less protective 可知,食用了很多糖的雄性老鼠变得虚弱了.
37. B.推理判断题.由第四段中的much of the sugar that we eat is hidden. Food companies add large amounts of sugar to items we may not classify as sweets 可推断,人们可能会在不知情的情况下吃 很多糖.
38. C.写作目的题.文章首先介绍了食用过多的糖带来的危害,然后提供了减少糖摄入量的建议,并在最后一段倡议努力控制糖的用量.故本文意在劝读 者少吃糖.
C篇（科普知识与现代技术）
本文是说明文.文章介绍了科学家模仿苍蝇研制出的机器人蜜蜂.
39. B.推理判断题.由第三段中的building small brains for them ... without needing humans to control them 可推断,未来的机器人蜜蜂将更智能.
40. A.段落大意题.第四段主要介绍了机器人蜜蜂的三个主要作用：协助搜救,监测环境,给植物授粉.
41. C.篇章结构题.由第四段中的Bees play a key role in agriculture. They pollinate plants 及many bees have been mysteriously disappearing, which could mean trouble for farming 可推断,此处 所指的蜜蜂的重要工作是关于农业的, 即通过给植物授粉使其结籽.
42. D.推理判断题.文章最后两句提到机器人蜜蜂不是人们模仿动物研制的唯一机器人,全世界的科学家们正采用动物界的多种设计.据此可推测,作者接下来将介绍模仿动物设计的其它机器人.
D篇（文学与艺术）
本文是应用文.文章推荐了四本值得阅读的书.
43. D.推理判断题.由文中的was to be his big hit — and he was surprised and disappointed when it sold poorly 可推测,The Great Gatsby 的作者对该书抱有很高的期望.
44. A.推理判断题.由文中的but it goes beyond that issue. It is a novel about right and wrong, about kindness and meanness 可推测,Rick Bragg 认为该书的主题不仅仅局限于民权.
45. B.细节理解题.由文中Tell Me a Riddle by Tillie Olsen 部分中的... but her 1961 story collection Tell Me a Riddle was one of the first to chronicle the lives of working-class women可知B 项正确.
46. D.细节理解题.由最后一段中的Better yet, find a child to read them to. You'll be amazed by the richness of storytelling 可知.
E篇（家庭）
本文是记叙文.文章主要讲述了作 者童年时的生活.
47. C.推理判断题.由第二段中的my parents hired a marching band to stand in front of the door and play music as Dad carefully carried his newborn male into the house 可推断, 作者认为父母很爱他们的儿子.
48. D.推理判断题.由第三段中的Only two of us succeeded, but that's a story I'm saving for my bitter memoir 及I'm the only one with no adjective 可推断,作者的发色普通,没有像妈妈或两个妹妹一样赢得返校节皇后的称号.
49. C.推理判断题.由文中所举的有关“Yes, but”的几个例子可以看出,这些都是母亲给作者的指令,要求她照顾弟弟妹妹,体谅弟弟妹妹,由此可以推断听到这些作者应该感到“沮丧”.
50. D.词义猜测题.第八段介绍了作为年龄最大的孩子的三个好处：穿较少的旧衣服,可以熬夜看甲壳虫乐队的表演,有最多的回忆.故划线词的意思应该是“好处”.
选做题参考答案及解析
参考答案
1-5 DBADC 6-10 DDCDB
解析
A篇（自然）
本文是议论文.文章讨论了灾后重建的问题.
1. D.推理判断题.由第一段末的the federal government ... has helped pay for rebuilding, spending at least $80 million on Dauphin over the past 34 years 及第二段开头的Money isn't the only issue 可 推断,作者认为联邦政府在反反复复的盲目重建上浪费了很多钱.
2. B.篇章结构题.由第二段中的The number of severe weather events causing at least $1 billion in damages has risen 及 global climate change is contributing to this rise 可推断,受全球气候变化的影 响,自然灾害的增加还将持续.
3. A.推理判断题.由第四段首句New Orleans has set an excellent example 及下文可知,新奥尔良灾后采取了聪明的做法——将城市建设得比过去更加坚固, 使其抗自然灾害的能力大大提高.
4. D.推理判断题.第五段首句Sometimes the best defense against extreme weather is nature itself 及下文Waterfront homes and businesses may need to be moved inland and natural defenses against flooding ... built 说明,人类应该利用自然环境来防御自然灾害,必要时向大自然让步,而不是违背大自然的规律.换言之,人类应该与自然和谐共处.
5. C.标题归纳题.通读全文可知,作者质疑灾后重建的意义所在,反对灾后为恢复家园原貌的盲目重建行为,提倡通过重建使灾区不再被灾害摧毁,甚至考虑迁离严重自然灾害频繁发生的地区.
B篇（交通）
本文是说明文.文章介绍了一个帮助预防分心驾驶的参赛作品.
6. D.推理判断题.通读第一段并结合第 二段中的So, message received? An 11th grader ... named Olivia Yavorek hopes so 及In an effort ... she created for the 2013 Drive2Life Contest 可推断,第一段描述 的是Olivia 为2013 Drive2Life Contest 准备的参赛作品.
7. D.细节理解题.由第三段中的Each student who submitted an entry was tasked with creating a storyboard or treatment for a PSA that gives people tips to prevent distracted driving 可知,竞赛要求参赛者为专心驾驶出主意.
8. C.细节理解题.由第四段末的I wanted to include family and show that you should think about those who worry about your safety 可知,Olivia 的创意通过使司机想到关心自己的人而自觉地避免分心驾驶.
9. D.推理判断题.由第五段中的Olivia's entry stood out from the rest by using a different approach 可推断,Olivia 很有创造力.
10. B.文章出处题.本文主要介绍了一个帮助预防分心驾驶的参赛作品,故B项正确.