作业帮有关虚拟语气的讲解和习题
来源：学生作业帮 编辑：拍题作业网作业帮 分类：英语作业 时间：2024/04/27 19:46:03
有关虚拟语气的讲解和习题
1.动词wish后宾语从句中的虚拟语气
1) 用wish表示现在的祝愿和抱歉.
例:I wish they were at home this time.
2) 用wish表示对过去事情的遗憾.
例:I wish I hadn' t hurt him so much.
3) 用wish表示对将来事情的愿望.
例:I wish I might be able to come tomorrow.
2.用在一般虚拟条件句中的虚拟语气
1) 表示与现在、过去、将来事实相反的假设
① 与现在事实相反的假设.
句子结构:从句:if+主语+动词的过去式(be变were)+其他
主句:主语+would(should,could,might)+动词原形+其他
例:If I were you,I would go with him.
② 与过去事实相反的假设.
句子结构:从句:If+主语+过去完成时+其他
主句:主语+should(would,could,might)+现在完成时+其他.
例:If you had studied harder last term,you could have passed the exam.
③ 表示对将来事实实现的可能性不大的假设.
句子结构:从句:If+主语+should (were to )+动词原形+其他
主句:主语+would (could,should,might)+动词原形
例:If he were to go tomorrow,he might tell you.
再问： 似乎不全啊！
1) 用wish表示现在的祝愿和抱歉.
例:I wish they were at home this time.
2) 用wish表示对过去事情的遗憾.
例:I wish I hadn' t hurt him so much.
3) 用wish表示对将来事情的愿望.
例:I wish I might be able to come tomorrow.
2.用在一般虚拟条件句中的虚拟语气
1) 表示与现在、过去、将来事实相反的假设
① 与现在事实相反的假设.
句子结构:从句:if+主语+动词的过去式(be变were)+其他
主句:主语+would(should,could,might)+动词原形+其他
例:If I were you,I would go with him.
② 与过去事实相反的假设.
句子结构:从句:If+主语+过去完成时+其他
主句:主语+should(would,could,might)+现在完成时+其他.
例:If you had studied harder last term,you could have passed the exam.
③ 表示对将来事实实现的可能性不大的假设.
句子结构:从句:If+主语+should (were to )+动词原形+其他
主句:主语+would (could,should,might)+动词原形
例:If he were to go tomorrow,he might tell you.
再问： 似乎不全啊！