作业帮关于法国教育的英文文章
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关于法国教育的英文文章
France's education system constituted by the early childhood education, primary education, secondary education and higher education. Higher education system is divided into public and private schools. France's public universities do not charge, you pay registration fee (200 €). France has a long history of higher education, with more than 80 universities and more than 300 professional colleges and universities and research centres. Highly developed education system in France to ensure the quality of higher education, France diplomas are internationally recognized and low tuition. France University in three phases: the first phase (a, second year) for two years, after graduating from the University Foundation or diploma; second phase of one year, and received a Bachelor's degree after graduation; the third stage is the graduate, graduates will receive a master's or doctoral degree.
Students who apply to enter the first phase study, through France the French Embassy. France admitted to University high qualifications of Chinese high school graduates going to France to study at an undergraduate level; Chinese University students to go to France the University still eligible no matter Chinese College graduates to go to France for master's degree.
France's higher education system diversity, schools of different types have different teaching objectives and curriculum and admission requirements also differ. Minuses in their many public and private schools, public schools are funded by the State, by contrast, almost free of school fees low. Broken down by educational institutions, there are three major categories of teaching institutions coexist:
(1) University: France 87 universities across the country, through the teaching of various subjects divided the implementation of basic and applied, divided into short-term and long-term schooling. Admission requirements: recruit France copy of certificate or equivalent students submit application materials to the school authorities, school based on the merit of candidate materials. (Note: because Chinese high school diploma is not equal to France copy certificate, thus limited to letters of admission from Chinese University student enrolment conditions, Chinese University students or graduates. ) Under the meaning of 3 stage of university education, diplomas are at different stages of national diplomas, basics, implementation of the first stage of university education; two or three stages of learning tends to specialization.
(2) focus on Junior College: with a focus on College train engineers for government agencies, industry, service industry, senior managers and executives. , A large number of affiliated with government departments, specifically responsible for the training of engineers, teachers and administrative staff. Some of these colleges (such as: the National School of administration, the ENS) is France a great teaching. In addition, there are private schools (such as part of the business school and the College of engineering), as a result of access to national recognition. Colleges belonging to the long length of schooling for a period of 5 years. Admission requirements: admission requirements strict, school management by candidates of France the HKCEE and application materials on merit, is the selection of students after 2 years of preparatory classes to learn (or through University 1-2 years of study), participated in the national examination, admitted to continue to study for 3 years, losers entering the first phase of the University studies.
(3) other institutions: most of the colleges in the areas of art, architecture and other creative higher professional education. Belonging to the system for a long time. Admission requirements: most schools organise entrance examinations, according to test scores merit. In addition to long length of schooling, France school vocational education also plays an important role in the short term.译文如下：法国的教育体制由幼儿教育、初等教育、中等教育及高等教育构成.高等教育制度又分为公立学校和私立学校.法国的公立大学一律免费,只需支付一定的注册费(约200€).法国的高等教育历史悠久,现有80余所大学和300多所专业高校和研究中心.十分发达的教育体制使法国的高等教育质量得以保证,法国的文凭国际公认,并且学费低廉.法国大学分三阶段：第一阶段(一,二年级)二年,毕业后获大学基础文凭,相当于我国大专文凭；第二阶段一年,毕业后获学士学位；第三阶段是研究生阶段,毕业后可获硕士或博士学位.
凡申请进入第一阶段学习的学生,需通过法国使馆的法语考试.法国大学接受取得高等录取资格的中国高中毕业生赴法攻读本科；中国大学在校生可去法国大学插班学习；中国大专和本科毕业生可去法国攻读硕士学位.
法国高等教育体系多元化,不同类型的学校有不同的教学目标,而课程设置和入学条件也各不相同.众多公立、私立学校各有千秋,公立学校由国家资助,相比之下,学费低廉的近乎于免费.按教学机构划分,现有三大类教学机构并存：
（1）综合大学：遍布法国全国各地的87所综合大学,通过各种学科的划分实施基础及应用教学,分短期和长期学制.入学条件：招收持有法国高中会考证书或同等学历的学生向校方递交申请材料,学校根据候选人材料择优录取.（注：由于中国高中毕业证书不能等同于法国高中会考证书,因而中国学生入学条件限于获得中国大学录取通知书者,中国大学在校生或毕业生.）综合大学教育含义下的3个阶段,各阶段文凭均属国家级文凭,第一阶段实施大学基础知识教育；二、三阶段的学习趋向于专业化.
（2）重点高等专科学校：重点高等专科学校为政府机关、工业界、服务业培养工程师、高级管理人员及行政人员.其中一大批隶属于政府各部门,专门负责培训工程师、教师及行政人员.其中一些高等专科学校(如：国家行政学院,高等师范学院)则是法国一大教学特色.此外,还有私立学校(如：部分商业学校与工程师学院),经审核后可获得国家认可.高等专科学校属于长期学制,为期5年.入学条件：入学要求严格,校方通过候选人的法国中学会考成绩与申请材料择优录取,被选拔的学生需在2年预科班学习后(或通过综合大学1至2年的学习),参加国家统一考试,被录取者继续学习3年,落选者可进入综合大学第一阶段学习.
（3）其他高等院校：该类院校大部分在艺术、建筑等创作性领域进行高等专业教育.属于长期学制.入学条件：大部分学校自行组织入学考试,根据考试成绩择优录取.除长期学制以外,法国短期学制的职业教育也扮演着重要角色.
Students who apply to enter the first phase study, through France the French Embassy. France admitted to University high qualifications of Chinese high school graduates going to France to study at an undergraduate level; Chinese University students to go to France the University still eligible no matter Chinese College graduates to go to France for master's degree.
France's higher education system diversity, schools of different types have different teaching objectives and curriculum and admission requirements also differ. Minuses in their many public and private schools, public schools are funded by the State, by contrast, almost free of school fees low. Broken down by educational institutions, there are three major categories of teaching institutions coexist:
(1) University: France 87 universities across the country, through the teaching of various subjects divided the implementation of basic and applied, divided into short-term and long-term schooling. Admission requirements: recruit France copy of certificate or equivalent students submit application materials to the school authorities, school based on the merit of candidate materials. (Note: because Chinese high school diploma is not equal to France copy certificate, thus limited to letters of admission from Chinese University student enrolment conditions, Chinese University students or graduates. ) Under the meaning of 3 stage of university education, diplomas are at different stages of national diplomas, basics, implementation of the first stage of university education; two or three stages of learning tends to specialization.
(2) focus on Junior College: with a focus on College train engineers for government agencies, industry, service industry, senior managers and executives. , A large number of affiliated with government departments, specifically responsible for the training of engineers, teachers and administrative staff. Some of these colleges (such as: the National School of administration, the ENS) is France a great teaching. In addition, there are private schools (such as part of the business school and the College of engineering), as a result of access to national recognition. Colleges belonging to the long length of schooling for a period of 5 years. Admission requirements: admission requirements strict, school management by candidates of France the HKCEE and application materials on merit, is the selection of students after 2 years of preparatory classes to learn (or through University 1-2 years of study), participated in the national examination, admitted to continue to study for 3 years, losers entering the first phase of the University studies.
(3) other institutions: most of the colleges in the areas of art, architecture and other creative higher professional education. Belonging to the system for a long time. Admission requirements: most schools organise entrance examinations, according to test scores merit. In addition to long length of schooling, France school vocational education also plays an important role in the short term.译文如下：法国的教育体制由幼儿教育、初等教育、中等教育及高等教育构成.高等教育制度又分为公立学校和私立学校.法国的公立大学一律免费,只需支付一定的注册费(约200€).法国的高等教育历史悠久,现有80余所大学和300多所专业高校和研究中心.十分发达的教育体制使法国的高等教育质量得以保证,法国的文凭国际公认,并且学费低廉.法国大学分三阶段：第一阶段(一,二年级)二年,毕业后获大学基础文凭,相当于我国大专文凭；第二阶段一年,毕业后获学士学位；第三阶段是研究生阶段,毕业后可获硕士或博士学位.
凡申请进入第一阶段学习的学生,需通过法国使馆的法语考试.法国大学接受取得高等录取资格的中国高中毕业生赴法攻读本科；中国大学在校生可去法国大学插班学习；中国大专和本科毕业生可去法国攻读硕士学位.
法国高等教育体系多元化,不同类型的学校有不同的教学目标,而课程设置和入学条件也各不相同.众多公立、私立学校各有千秋,公立学校由国家资助,相比之下,学费低廉的近乎于免费.按教学机构划分,现有三大类教学机构并存：
（1）综合大学：遍布法国全国各地的87所综合大学,通过各种学科的划分实施基础及应用教学,分短期和长期学制.入学条件：招收持有法国高中会考证书或同等学历的学生向校方递交申请材料,学校根据候选人材料择优录取.（注：由于中国高中毕业证书不能等同于法国高中会考证书,因而中国学生入学条件限于获得中国大学录取通知书者,中国大学在校生或毕业生.）综合大学教育含义下的3个阶段,各阶段文凭均属国家级文凭,第一阶段实施大学基础知识教育；二、三阶段的学习趋向于专业化.
（2）重点高等专科学校：重点高等专科学校为政府机关、工业界、服务业培养工程师、高级管理人员及行政人员.其中一大批隶属于政府各部门,专门负责培训工程师、教师及行政人员.其中一些高等专科学校(如：国家行政学院,高等师范学院)则是法国一大教学特色.此外,还有私立学校(如：部分商业学校与工程师学院),经审核后可获得国家认可.高等专科学校属于长期学制,为期5年.入学条件：入学要求严格,校方通过候选人的法国中学会考成绩与申请材料择优录取,被选拔的学生需在2年预科班学习后(或通过综合大学1至2年的学习),参加国家统一考试,被录取者继续学习3年,落选者可进入综合大学第一阶段学习.
（3）其他高等院校：该类院校大部分在艺术、建筑等创作性领域进行高等专业教育.属于长期学制.入学条件：大部分学校自行组织入学考试,根据考试成绩择优录取.除长期学制以外,法国短期学制的职业教育也扮演着重要角色.