作业帮及物动词和不及物动词怎样区分
来源：学生作业帮 编辑：拍题作业网作业帮 分类：英语作业 时间：2024/04/27 20:50:50
及物动词和不及物动词怎样区分，初中阶段要掌握哪些
解题思路： 对于此题的解答，首先理解词意，然后根据例句理解含义
解题过程：
及物动词和不及物动词
一 定义：
A 有些动词只是及物动词; 它们不可以单独用，后面必须跟宾语。
False: They always want after lunch.
Right: They always want a cup of tea after lunch.
False: He is sending now.
Right: He is sending a letter now.
B 有些动词只是不及物动词；它们可以单独用，如果后面想接宾语，动词后面必须Right: He is looking around.
False: He is looking me.
Right: He is looking at me.加上介词。
Right: He is listening carefully.
False: He is listening the teacher carefully.
Right: He is listening to the teacher carefully.
C 有些动词既是及物动词，又是不及物动词; 但是有时候词义会改变。
The customer is asking loudly.
The customer is asking for you now.
The customer is asking a question now.
If you work hard, you will succeed.
If you work hard, you will succeed in passing the exam (same meaning).
If you work hard, you will succeed John as the manager of this company (different meaning).
二 动词使用的建议：
当使用动词时，一定要分清楚这个动词属于哪一类 [动词分类]，然后再根据不同的使用规则使用不同动词。
常见的及物：afford,allow,blame,bring,contain,enjoy,examine,excuse,fetch,fix,get,greet,have,hit,inform,let,like,love,make,mean,need,omit,owe,prefer,prove,put,remind,select,wrap.
不及物的：faint,hesitate,lie,occur,pause,rain,remain,sleep,sneeze.
常见的及物，不及物的：
answer,ask,begin,borrow,choose,climb,dance,eat,enter,fail,fill,grow,help,hurry,jump,know,leave,marry,meet,obey,pull,read,see,sell,touch,wash,watch,win,write
动词的及物不及物是在英语学习中必须解决的首要问题。动词及物与不及物通常有以下几种情况：
a．主要用作及物动词。及物动词后面必须跟宾语。可以用于："主＋谓＋宾"；"主＋谓＋双宾"；"主＋谓＋宾＋宾补"结构。如：
He reached Paris the day before yesterday.
Please hand me the book over there.
They asked me to go fishing with them.
类似的还有：buy, catch, invent, found, like, observe, offer, prevent, promise, raise, find, forget, receive, regard, see, say, seat, supply, select, suppose, show, make, take, tell....
b．主要用作不及物的动词。不及物动词后面不跟宾语。只能用于："主＋谓"结构。
This is the room where I once lived.
类似的还有：agree, go, work, listen, look, come, die, belong, fall, exist, rise, arrive, sit, sail, hurry, fail, succeed....
c．既可以用作及物又可以用作不及物的动词，其意义不变。如begin 都是作"开始"讲。everybody , our game begins. let us begin our game. 类似的还有：start, answer, sing, close, consider, insist, read, learn, prepare, pay, hurt, improve....
d．既可以用作及物又可以用作不及物的动词，其意义完全不同。
这类动词作不及物动词是一个意义；而作及物动词时却是另一个意义。如lift作不及物动词时是指烟雾的"消散"。we saw the mountain when the clouds lifted. 作及物动词时是"升高；举起"。
He lifted his glass and drank.
类似的还有：beat vi.跳动 vt. 敲、打; grow vi.生长 vt. 种植
play vi.玩耍 vt. 打（牌、球）,演奏 smell vi.发出（气味） vt. 嗅
ring vi.（电话、铃）响vt.打电话 speak vi.讲话 vt. 说（语言）
hang vi. 悬挂 vt. 绞死 operate vi.动手术 vt. 操作
需要注意的一点是：少数不及物动词唯一可跟的宾语是同源宾语，如：I dreamed a dream last night.
解题过程：
及物动词和不及物动词
一 定义：
A 有些动词只是及物动词; 它们不可以单独用，后面必须跟宾语。
False: They always want after lunch.
Right: They always want a cup of tea after lunch.
False: He is sending now.
Right: He is sending a letter now.
B 有些动词只是不及物动词；它们可以单独用，如果后面想接宾语，动词后面必须Right: He is looking around.
False: He is looking me.
Right: He is looking at me.加上介词。
Right: He is listening carefully.
False: He is listening the teacher carefully.
Right: He is listening to the teacher carefully.
C 有些动词既是及物动词，又是不及物动词; 但是有时候词义会改变。
The customer is asking loudly.
The customer is asking for you now.
The customer is asking a question now.
If you work hard, you will succeed.
If you work hard, you will succeed in passing the exam (same meaning).
If you work hard, you will succeed John as the manager of this company (different meaning).
二 动词使用的建议：
当使用动词时，一定要分清楚这个动词属于哪一类 [动词分类]，然后再根据不同的使用规则使用不同动词。
常见的及物：afford,allow,blame,bring,contain,enjoy,examine,excuse,fetch,fix,get,greet,have,hit,inform,let,like,love,make,mean,need,omit,owe,prefer,prove,put,remind,select,wrap.
不及物的：faint,hesitate,lie,occur,pause,rain,remain,sleep,sneeze.
常见的及物，不及物的：
answer,ask,begin,borrow,choose,climb,dance,eat,enter,fail,fill,grow,help,hurry,jump,know,leave,marry,meet,obey,pull,read,see,sell,touch,wash,watch,win,write
动词的及物不及物是在英语学习中必须解决的首要问题。动词及物与不及物通常有以下几种情况：
a．主要用作及物动词。及物动词后面必须跟宾语。可以用于："主＋谓＋宾"；"主＋谓＋双宾"；"主＋谓＋宾＋宾补"结构。如：
He reached Paris the day before yesterday.
Please hand me the book over there.
They asked me to go fishing with them.
类似的还有：buy, catch, invent, found, like, observe, offer, prevent, promise, raise, find, forget, receive, regard, see, say, seat, supply, select, suppose, show, make, take, tell....
b．主要用作不及物的动词。不及物动词后面不跟宾语。只能用于："主＋谓"结构。
This is the room where I once lived.
类似的还有：agree, go, work, listen, look, come, die, belong, fall, exist, rise, arrive, sit, sail, hurry, fail, succeed....
c．既可以用作及物又可以用作不及物的动词，其意义不变。如begin 都是作"开始"讲。everybody , our game begins. let us begin our game. 类似的还有：start, answer, sing, close, consider, insist, read, learn, prepare, pay, hurt, improve....
d．既可以用作及物又可以用作不及物的动词，其意义完全不同。
这类动词作不及物动词是一个意义；而作及物动词时却是另一个意义。如lift作不及物动词时是指烟雾的"消散"。we saw the mountain when the clouds lifted. 作及物动词时是"升高；举起"。
He lifted his glass and drank.
类似的还有：beat vi.跳动 vt. 敲、打; grow vi.生长 vt. 种植
play vi.玩耍 vt. 打（牌、球）,演奏 smell vi.发出（气味） vt. 嗅
ring vi.（电话、铃）响vt.打电话 speak vi.讲话 vt. 说（语言）
hang vi. 悬挂 vt. 绞死 operate vi.动手术 vt. 操作
需要注意的一点是：少数不及物动词唯一可跟的宾语是同源宾语，如：I dreamed a dream last night.