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the shop owner ______ the cost of the cup you had broken in

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the shop owner ______ the cost of the cup you had broken in the bill.
答案填的是included,我想问为什么不填contained
在网上查到的,我也顺便学习了.
include强调部分,开放.“由某些成员构成”.主语和宾语常相关,成“总--分”关系.所包括之物在整体中能被明确界定为某几个部分.
The list included his name.
My family includes my father,my mother and me.
The health club includes a gym,a swimming pool ,and a locker room.
Our ten-day tour include a visit to New York .
This plan included some of your suggestions.
表示“算入,包含于...里面”,用include
I include him among my friends.
The price includes both house and furniture.
contain指容器空间里所有东西.“里面有东西”.有封闭于一个整体的感觉.盛有.
The bottle contains water.这个瓶子里有水
The book contains some amusing passages.
The bowl contains a variety of fruit.碗里装有各种水果.
This bottle contains two glasses of beer.
表示“相当于” ,用contain
A gallon contains four quarts.
A foot contains 12 inches.
指的是里面所含的成分时,也用contain.
Sea water contains salt.
Beer contains alcohol.
Vegetables contain a lot of fibres.
但在口语中,两词可换用,如:
This book contains / includes 12 units (单元).常用contain.
The parcel included a dictionary.那包裹里也包括了一本字典.(部分)
The parcel contained a dictionary.那包裹里装的是一本字典.(全部)
This book includes some information you need.这本书包括你需要的一些信息
This book contains all information you need 这本书包含你需要的所有信息.