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1、     ,the boy would have got through the college entrance examination. A . Had he worked harder B. If he should worked harder C. He had worked harder C. If he worked harder 2. The villagers , at the scene of the earthquake,were at a loss as to how to meet the situation. A. shocking b. shock c. having shocked d. shocked 3. Do you think to spend the whole afternoon picking up various shells on the beach? A. it fun B. fun C. it a fun D. funny 4. When did you last heard Jay? He phoned me this morning ,and we agreed a time and place to meet. A.of; to b.about; with c. from ;with D. from; on 5.She carried out her promise he had made she would give me a present on my birthday. A. that ; 不填 B. what ;that C. that; what D. 不填; that
解题思路: 见下
解题过程:
1、     ,the boy would have got through the college entrance examination.
A . Had he worked harder B. If he should worked harder
C. He had worked harder D. If he worked harder
选A。根据后面语境用的是would have got through…, 所以可以看出这是与过去事实相反的虚拟语气的运用,条件句中用过去完成时,主句中用would/could+have done结构,条件中如果把if省略,常常用倒装句式,把助动词had提到主语的前面,所以这里选A。相当于If he had worked harder, the boy would have got through the college entrance examination.
2. The villagers , at the scene of the earthquake,were at a loss as to how to meet the situation.
A. shocking b. shock c. having shocked d. shocked
选 D. 由于we和动词shock 成被动关系,所以这里用过去分词,意思是“感到震惊的”。类似的动词还有surprised, excited, tired…等,如果是人作主语,这些动词往往用-ed形式表示主语当时所处状态,例如:I was surprised at the news.听到这个消息我感到很惊讶。
3. Do you think to spend the whole afternoon picking up various shells on the beach?
A. it fun B. fun C. it a fun D. funny
选A。这里是主语+think/consider/feel/find等+it(形式宾语)+形容词/名词(宾补)+to do(真正宾语)结构。句子意思是:你认为花整整一个下午的时间在沙滩捡五颜六色的贝壳很有趣吗?
4. When did you last heard Jay?
He phoned me this morning ,and we agreed a time and place to meet.
A.of; to b.about; with c. from ;with D. from; on
选D。第一空是短语搭配hear from sb“收到某人的来信”, 第二空是agree on sth意思是“就…达成一致意见”。所以这里选D。意思是---你何时收到的Jay的来信?---今天早晨他给我打的电话,然后我们就见面的时间和地点达成了一致意见。
5.She carried out her promise he had made she would give me a present on my birthday.
A. that ; 不填 B. what ;that C. that; what D. 不填; that
选D。第一空是that引导的定语从句修饰promise,在定语从句中作动词made之后的宾语,可以省略,第二空是that引导的名词promise之后的同位语从句,在同位语从句中that不做成分,没有意思,只起标志作用,不能省略,所以选D。整句话意思是:她履行了她许下的在我生日那一天她会给我一份礼物的诺言。
最终答案:略