作业帮求外研版英语报纸答案 高三版 总3241期 第十三期
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求外研版英语报纸答案 高三版 总3241期 第十三期
Book 4 Modules 5-6
参考答案及部分解析
参考答案
1-5 BAACC 6-10 BCABC
11-15 CABAB 16-20 CACAB
21-25 DAABB 26-30 DADDC
31-35 DBACA 36-40 CGDFA
41-45 CBDAC 46-50 DABCB
51-55 ABBCD 56-60 DCABD
61. happened 62. it
63. whom 64. painting
65. eventually 66. until / till
67. independence 68. neither
69. in 70. to take
短文改错：
71. ... adult guinea pig ... pig → pigs
72. ... was always watch ...
watch → watching
73. ... curious observe them.
curious → curiously
74. ... gets into the yard. gets → got
75. ... were upsetting ...
upsetting → upset
76. ... kept barking me. barking后加at
77. ... that was wrong ... that → what
78. ... believe in my eyes. 去掉in
79. ... that he had ... he → she
80. ... the slighter idea ...
slighter → slightest
One possible version:
My dear fellow students,
In recent days, I've noticed that many students are walking on the lawns on the campus, which is causing severe lawn damage. In view of this phenomenon, I am calling on everybody to do his bit to protect the lawns. I suggest that every class be in charge of a specific lawn, regularly maintaining the lawn and dealing with weeds. Second, I suggest every class make up a slogan on lawn protection and put it up on a sign on their lawn. Last, I hope everyone can form the following good habits — don't leave litter, don't tramp through the lawn, and pick up rubbish whenever you spot some. As long as everyone makes the effort, we will have a beautiful green campus.
Sincerely yours,
Li Hua
部分解析
阅读理
A篇（个人情况）
本文是一则访谈.文章是对通过在网上共享课程计划而获得一大笔收入的Deanna Jump老师进行的访谈.
21. D.词义猜测题.由上文的she'd brought in a million dollars selling her lesson plans online可知,此句中的windfall指的是“突然得到的一笔收入”.
22. A.细节理解题.由文章首段中的Last fall, Deanna Jump made headlines when it was announced可知,网上共享课程计划使得Deanna Jump老师出了名.
23. A.细节理解题.由Deanna Jump老师所说的But I still drive a Kia. I still live in the same house可知,她仍然过着简朴的生活.
24. B.推理判断题.由文章最后一句I create things with my students in mind可以推断,Deanna Jump老师只有确定课程计划在自己的课堂上产生良好效果的前提下才会将其传到网上.
B篇（健康）
本文是记叙文.文章叙述骑马疗法的历史.
25. B.细节理解题.由第二段中的It wasn't until 1875, however, that the first systematic study of therapeutic riding was reported. After prescribing pony riding as a treatment for a variety of conditions, French physician Chassaign concluded that riding was helpful in the treatment of certain types of neurological paralysis可知B项正确.
26. D.推理判断题.由第三段中的描述可知,Liz Hartel具有坚强的意志力.
27. A.段落大意题.第四段是对NARHA的总体介绍.
28. D.推理判断题.本文主要介绍骑马疗法,旨在说明马是人类的好帮手.
C篇（自然）
本文是说明文.文章介绍褐貂.
29. D.推理判断题.由第二段中的one of our most beautiful native animals可知,作者认为褐貂非常漂亮.
30. C.细节理解题.由第三段中的Although pine martens are carnivores, they eat a variety of foods, including small mammals, birds and their eggs, fruits and nuts可知,褐貂既吃肉也吃植物.
31. D.篇章结构题.these sites指的是前文提到的tree holes,所以应该选D项.
32. B.推理判断题.由文章最后一段中的Now the Vincent Wildlife Trust is making an effort to try to see if there really are martens outside Scotland. If you think you've seen one, they'd love to hear from you (visit vwt.org.uk)可以推断,本段作者主要是希望大家能够提供一些有关褐貂的线索.
D篇（节假日活动）
本文是应用文.文章简要介绍了世界各地一些以巧克力为主题的节日.
33. A.细节理解题.由Chocolate Fashions部分提到的fashion show, best dress, Fashion models等可知,服装行业的工作人员可能对这个节日感兴趣.
34. C.细节理解题.由Annual Ghirardelli Square Chocolate Festival部分提到的Profits benefit Project Open Hand, a charity supporting people with HIV / Aids可以推断,这个节日所得利润一部分会用于医疗保健事业,这个节日是在旧金山举办的.
35. A.推理判断题.由Chocolate Fest 部分提到的chocolate carving contests 及Chocolate Fashions部分提到的win a prize for the best dress可知,这两个节日都有一些有竞争性的项目.
七选五：
话题：体育
本文是说明文.文章将古典式摔跤和相扑进行对比.
36. C.由空格后的Sumo is the ancient and very popular art of wrestling in Japan可知,此处应该是以提问的形式引出sumo这一运动项目.
37. G.由空格后的A Greco-Roman wrestler must touch with three parts of his body可知,此处是说相扑比赛中如何就算输掉比赛了,与古典式摔跤比赛胜负的标准进行对比.
38. D.由空格前的Sumo wrestlers can use their legs to trip their opponents可知,这里是将两种比赛中腿的使用进行对比.
39. F.此处是对上文的singlet进行详细的说明.
40. A.通过文章的介绍我们可以看出：虽然相扑还不是奥运比赛项目,“但是也值得关注”.
完形填空：
话题：家庭
本文是记叙文.作者在目睹自己父亲的惨痛经历后,迫切希望自己能按时下班,欣赏夕阳西下,享受人生.
41. C.由My father tried to teach me the importance of hard work可知,父亲努力想教给作者勤奋工作的重要性,然而却无意间“教给（taught）”作者一些其他事情.
42. B.由His body suffered from liver cancer可知,作者的父亲“病了（sick）”.
43. D.由下文的He probably earned a lot of money that day可知,尽管作者的父亲生病了,他依然坚持“工作（working）”.
44. A.pay the price付出代价.
45. C.因为作者的父亲病了,所以要赶紧去医院.
46. D.在目睹父亲的惨痛经历后,作者“思考（thought）”了很多关于工作的事情.
47. A.由I will never crawl up the stairs可知,作者是在作决定.
48. B.由下文的After all, I am my father's daughter可知,作者的爸爸就是工作狂,所以放下手中的工作对作者来说实属不易.
49. C.由下文的the doors to open可知,作者在图书馆台阶上坐着,等着开馆.
50. B.由He had to be doing something as he looked at it可知,作者的父亲很忙,所以“没法（unable）”欣赏日落.
51. A.由下文的He was a published author ... fluent in German可知,作者的父亲多才多艺,是位“成功人士（success）”.
52. B.由published,fluent可知,作者的父亲在音乐方面也“技艺娴熟（skilled）”.
53. B.父亲的多才多艺让人“印象深刻（impressive）”,钦佩不已.
54. C.由下文的多个疑问句可知,作者想看日落的想法引发了一连串的“问题（question）”.
55. D.作者想准点下班去欣赏“日落（sunset）”.
56. D.作者想按时下班看日落的想法会造成一定的“后果（consequences）”.
57. C.作者想按时下班,所以后果还是“职业（profession）”方面的.
58. A.作者工作八小时后下班也许会影响到她职位的“晋升（promotion）”.
59. B.由I eat dinner with my family可知,作者5点下班可以与家人共进晚餐.
60. D.由下文的That's got to be worth something可知,作者想要“欣赏（enjoy）”更多的日落.
语法填空：
61. happened.考查时态.由was hard to know what to do next可知,此处用一般过去时.
62. it.考查it的用法.to know what to do next是真正的主语,故用it作形式主语.
63. whom.考查关系词.none of与设空处引导非限制性定语从句,补充说明先行词a couple of women,故填whom.
64. painting.考查非谓语动词.因four men与paint构成逻辑上的主谓关系,且与worked所表示的动作同时发生,故用动词-ing形式作状语.
65. eventually.考查副词.根据语境可知,设空处作状语,故填副词eventually（最后,最终）.
66. until / till.考查连词.设空处所在句意为“我出院后,附近教堂的两位女士给我安排饭食直到（until / till）我恢复到以前的状态”.
67. independence.考查名词.因设空处前有形容词former修饰且表示“独立”,故填名词independence.
68. neither.考查代词.根据语境可知,两个人都不接受作者的付费,故填neither.
69. in.考查介词.in words意为“用语言”.
70. to take.考查非谓语动词.allow sb. to do sth. 为固定搭配,意为“允许某人做某事”.
选做题参考答案及解析
参考答案
1-5 DABAC 6-10 CCDBA
解析
阅读理
A篇（现代技术）
本文是说明文.文章介绍全球首家无纸化图书馆BiblioTech.
1. D.细节理解题.由第一段中的Stocked with 10,000 e-books, 500 e-readers, 48 computers and 20 iPads and laptops, the digital library ... 可知,BiblioTech是无纸化图书馆.
2. A.推理判断题.由第五段中的Meanwhile, overall library funding has decreased every year since 2009可知,公共图书馆面临经费紧张的困难.
3. B.推理判断题.由第五段中的the so-called Big Six publishers have either been unwilling to sell e-books to libraries or raised prices, making it tough for most to afford new best sellers及最后一段中的the e-book collection doesn't include one title in sync with the whole notion of a digital library: Walter Isaacson's biography of Steve Jobs可知,BiblioTech现在没有办法得到一些畅销的电子书.
4. A.推理判断题.由最后一段中的I don't mind paying more for e-books, because they don't wear out可知,Judge Nelson Wolff认为电子书经久耐用.
5. C.标题归纳题.本文主要介绍一家无纸化图书馆和电子书的发展情况,C项的Screens即指的无纸化图书馆中的电子设备,再根据文章介绍的电子图书馆越来越普遍的现象可知,C项作标题能全面概括本文的内容.
B篇（地理）
本文是新闻报道.加拿大科学家研究认为,在地幔过渡带可能蕴藏着丰富的水资源.
6. C.细节理解题.由倒数第二段中的In its inside, they found a microscopic sample of ringwoodite可知,这块林伍德石的标本存在于一小块棕色钻石里面.
7. C.细节理解题.由第四段中的The evidence comes from a water-
-loving mineral called ringwoodite that came from the so-called transition zone sandwiched between the upper and lower layers of Earth's mantle可知,这块稀有矿物应该是来源于上地幔和下地幔之间的过渡带.
8. D.细节理解题.由第九段中的It would lead to a long-running debate about whether the poorly-understood transition zone is bone-dry or water-
-rich可知,这块林伍德石的发现证明了地幔过渡带里面富含水分.
9. B.细节理解题.由倒数第五至倒数第二段可知,科学家们是从几个业余的宝石发掘者手中偶然得到这块稀有矿物的.
10. A.标题归纳题.本文是一篇科研成果报道.加拿大的科学家偶然得到了一片林伍德石标本,这种石头富含水分,可能来自地幔过渡带,能够证明那里蕴藏着丰富的水资源.联系第七段That particular zone ... oceans put together可以判断,A项标题准确生动地概括了全文.
参考答案及部分解析
参考答案
1-5 BAACC 6-10 BCABC
11-15 CABAB 16-20 CACAB
21-25 DAABB 26-30 DADDC
31-35 DBACA 36-40 CGDFA
41-45 CBDAC 46-50 DABCB
51-55 ABBCD 56-60 DCABD
61. happened 62. it
63. whom 64. painting
65. eventually 66. until / till
67. independence 68. neither
69. in 70. to take
短文改错：
71. ... adult guinea pig ... pig → pigs
72. ... was always watch ...
watch → watching
73. ... curious observe them.
curious → curiously
74. ... gets into the yard. gets → got
75. ... were upsetting ...
upsetting → upset
76. ... kept barking me. barking后加at
77. ... that was wrong ... that → what
78. ... believe in my eyes. 去掉in
79. ... that he had ... he → she
80. ... the slighter idea ...
slighter → slightest
One possible version:
My dear fellow students,
In recent days, I've noticed that many students are walking on the lawns on the campus, which is causing severe lawn damage. In view of this phenomenon, I am calling on everybody to do his bit to protect the lawns. I suggest that every class be in charge of a specific lawn, regularly maintaining the lawn and dealing with weeds. Second, I suggest every class make up a slogan on lawn protection and put it up on a sign on their lawn. Last, I hope everyone can form the following good habits — don't leave litter, don't tramp through the lawn, and pick up rubbish whenever you spot some. As long as everyone makes the effort, we will have a beautiful green campus.
Sincerely yours,
Li Hua
部分解析
阅读理
A篇（个人情况）
本文是一则访谈.文章是对通过在网上共享课程计划而获得一大笔收入的Deanna Jump老师进行的访谈.
21. D.词义猜测题.由上文的she'd brought in a million dollars selling her lesson plans online可知,此句中的windfall指的是“突然得到的一笔收入”.
22. A.细节理解题.由文章首段中的Last fall, Deanna Jump made headlines when it was announced可知,网上共享课程计划使得Deanna Jump老师出了名.
23. A.细节理解题.由Deanna Jump老师所说的But I still drive a Kia. I still live in the same house可知,她仍然过着简朴的生活.
24. B.推理判断题.由文章最后一句I create things with my students in mind可以推断,Deanna Jump老师只有确定课程计划在自己的课堂上产生良好效果的前提下才会将其传到网上.
B篇（健康）
本文是记叙文.文章叙述骑马疗法的历史.
25. B.细节理解题.由第二段中的It wasn't until 1875, however, that the first systematic study of therapeutic riding was reported. After prescribing pony riding as a treatment for a variety of conditions, French physician Chassaign concluded that riding was helpful in the treatment of certain types of neurological paralysis可知B项正确.
26. D.推理判断题.由第三段中的描述可知,Liz Hartel具有坚强的意志力.
27. A.段落大意题.第四段是对NARHA的总体介绍.
28. D.推理判断题.本文主要介绍骑马疗法,旨在说明马是人类的好帮手.
C篇（自然）
本文是说明文.文章介绍褐貂.
29. D.推理判断题.由第二段中的one of our most beautiful native animals可知,作者认为褐貂非常漂亮.
30. C.细节理解题.由第三段中的Although pine martens are carnivores, they eat a variety of foods, including small mammals, birds and their eggs, fruits and nuts可知,褐貂既吃肉也吃植物.
31. D.篇章结构题.these sites指的是前文提到的tree holes,所以应该选D项.
32. B.推理判断题.由文章最后一段中的Now the Vincent Wildlife Trust is making an effort to try to see if there really are martens outside Scotland. If you think you've seen one, they'd love to hear from you (visit vwt.org.uk)可以推断,本段作者主要是希望大家能够提供一些有关褐貂的线索.
D篇（节假日活动）
本文是应用文.文章简要介绍了世界各地一些以巧克力为主题的节日.
33. A.细节理解题.由Chocolate Fashions部分提到的fashion show, best dress, Fashion models等可知,服装行业的工作人员可能对这个节日感兴趣.
34. C.细节理解题.由Annual Ghirardelli Square Chocolate Festival部分提到的Profits benefit Project Open Hand, a charity supporting people with HIV / Aids可以推断,这个节日所得利润一部分会用于医疗保健事业,这个节日是在旧金山举办的.
35. A.推理判断题.由Chocolate Fest 部分提到的chocolate carving contests 及Chocolate Fashions部分提到的win a prize for the best dress可知,这两个节日都有一些有竞争性的项目.
七选五：
话题：体育
本文是说明文.文章将古典式摔跤和相扑进行对比.
36. C.由空格后的Sumo is the ancient and very popular art of wrestling in Japan可知,此处应该是以提问的形式引出sumo这一运动项目.
37. G.由空格后的A Greco-Roman wrestler must touch with three parts of his body可知,此处是说相扑比赛中如何就算输掉比赛了,与古典式摔跤比赛胜负的标准进行对比.
38. D.由空格前的Sumo wrestlers can use their legs to trip their opponents可知,这里是将两种比赛中腿的使用进行对比.
39. F.此处是对上文的singlet进行详细的说明.
40. A.通过文章的介绍我们可以看出：虽然相扑还不是奥运比赛项目,“但是也值得关注”.
完形填空：
话题：家庭
本文是记叙文.作者在目睹自己父亲的惨痛经历后,迫切希望自己能按时下班,欣赏夕阳西下,享受人生.
41. C.由My father tried to teach me the importance of hard work可知,父亲努力想教给作者勤奋工作的重要性,然而却无意间“教给（taught）”作者一些其他事情.
42. B.由His body suffered from liver cancer可知,作者的父亲“病了（sick）”.
43. D.由下文的He probably earned a lot of money that day可知,尽管作者的父亲生病了,他依然坚持“工作（working）”.
44. A.pay the price付出代价.
45. C.因为作者的父亲病了,所以要赶紧去医院.
46. D.在目睹父亲的惨痛经历后,作者“思考（thought）”了很多关于工作的事情.
47. A.由I will never crawl up the stairs可知,作者是在作决定.
48. B.由下文的After all, I am my father's daughter可知,作者的爸爸就是工作狂,所以放下手中的工作对作者来说实属不易.
49. C.由下文的the doors to open可知,作者在图书馆台阶上坐着,等着开馆.
50. B.由He had to be doing something as he looked at it可知,作者的父亲很忙,所以“没法（unable）”欣赏日落.
51. A.由下文的He was a published author ... fluent in German可知,作者的父亲多才多艺,是位“成功人士（success）”.
52. B.由published,fluent可知,作者的父亲在音乐方面也“技艺娴熟（skilled）”.
53. B.父亲的多才多艺让人“印象深刻（impressive）”,钦佩不已.
54. C.由下文的多个疑问句可知,作者想看日落的想法引发了一连串的“问题（question）”.
55. D.作者想准点下班去欣赏“日落（sunset）”.
56. D.作者想按时下班看日落的想法会造成一定的“后果（consequences）”.
57. C.作者想按时下班,所以后果还是“职业（profession）”方面的.
58. A.作者工作八小时后下班也许会影响到她职位的“晋升（promotion）”.
59. B.由I eat dinner with my family可知,作者5点下班可以与家人共进晚餐.
60. D.由下文的That's got to be worth something可知,作者想要“欣赏（enjoy）”更多的日落.
语法填空：
61. happened.考查时态.由was hard to know what to do next可知,此处用一般过去时.
62. it.考查it的用法.to know what to do next是真正的主语,故用it作形式主语.
63. whom.考查关系词.none of与设空处引导非限制性定语从句,补充说明先行词a couple of women,故填whom.
64. painting.考查非谓语动词.因four men与paint构成逻辑上的主谓关系,且与worked所表示的动作同时发生,故用动词-ing形式作状语.
65. eventually.考查副词.根据语境可知,设空处作状语,故填副词eventually（最后,最终）.
66. until / till.考查连词.设空处所在句意为“我出院后,附近教堂的两位女士给我安排饭食直到（until / till）我恢复到以前的状态”.
67. independence.考查名词.因设空处前有形容词former修饰且表示“独立”,故填名词independence.
68. neither.考查代词.根据语境可知,两个人都不接受作者的付费,故填neither.
69. in.考查介词.in words意为“用语言”.
70. to take.考查非谓语动词.allow sb. to do sth. 为固定搭配,意为“允许某人做某事”.
选做题参考答案及解析
参考答案
1-5 DABAC 6-10 CCDBA
解析
阅读理
A篇（现代技术）
本文是说明文.文章介绍全球首家无纸化图书馆BiblioTech.
1. D.细节理解题.由第一段中的Stocked with 10,000 e-books, 500 e-readers, 48 computers and 20 iPads and laptops, the digital library ... 可知,BiblioTech是无纸化图书馆.
2. A.推理判断题.由第五段中的Meanwhile, overall library funding has decreased every year since 2009可知,公共图书馆面临经费紧张的困难.
3. B.推理判断题.由第五段中的the so-called Big Six publishers have either been unwilling to sell e-books to libraries or raised prices, making it tough for most to afford new best sellers及最后一段中的the e-book collection doesn't include one title in sync with the whole notion of a digital library: Walter Isaacson's biography of Steve Jobs可知,BiblioTech现在没有办法得到一些畅销的电子书.
4. A.推理判断题.由最后一段中的I don't mind paying more for e-books, because they don't wear out可知,Judge Nelson Wolff认为电子书经久耐用.
5. C.标题归纳题.本文主要介绍一家无纸化图书馆和电子书的发展情况,C项的Screens即指的无纸化图书馆中的电子设备,再根据文章介绍的电子图书馆越来越普遍的现象可知,C项作标题能全面概括本文的内容.
B篇（地理）
本文是新闻报道.加拿大科学家研究认为,在地幔过渡带可能蕴藏着丰富的水资源.
6. C.细节理解题.由倒数第二段中的In its inside, they found a microscopic sample of ringwoodite可知,这块林伍德石的标本存在于一小块棕色钻石里面.
7. C.细节理解题.由第四段中的The evidence comes from a water-
-loving mineral called ringwoodite that came from the so-called transition zone sandwiched between the upper and lower layers of Earth's mantle可知,这块稀有矿物应该是来源于上地幔和下地幔之间的过渡带.
8. D.细节理解题.由第九段中的It would lead to a long-running debate about whether the poorly-understood transition zone is bone-dry or water-
-rich可知,这块林伍德石的发现证明了地幔过渡带里面富含水分.
9. B.细节理解题.由倒数第五至倒数第二段可知,科学家们是从几个业余的宝石发掘者手中偶然得到这块稀有矿物的.
10. A.标题归纳题.本文是一篇科研成果报道.加拿大的科学家偶然得到了一片林伍德石标本,这种石头富含水分,可能来自地幔过渡带,能够证明那里蕴藏着丰富的水资源.联系第七段That particular zone ... oceans put together可以判断,A项标题准确生动地概括了全文.