、人教版八年级上英语第一单元短语（词组）,-

、人教版八年级上英语第一单元短语（词组）,-
要英文和中文一起的！

一） 应掌握的短语：
1. go to the movies 去看电影
2. look after＝take care of 照顾
3. surf the internet 上网
4. healthy lifestyle 健康的生活方式
5. go skate boarding 去划板
6. keep healthy＝stay healthy 保持健康
7. exercise＝take much exercise＝do sports锻炼
8. eating habits 饮食习惯
9. take more exercise 做更多的运动
10. the same as 与什么相同
11. once a month一月一次
12. be different from 不同
13. twice a week一周两次
14. make a difference to 对什么有影响
15. how often 多久一次
16. although＝though虽然
17. most of the students＝most students 大多数学生
18. shop＝go shopping＝do some shopping 购物
19. as for 至于
20. activity survey 活动调查
21. do homework 做家庭作业
22. do house work 做家务事
23. eat less meat 吃更少的肉
24. junk food 垃圾食物
25. be good for 对什么有益
26. be bad for 对什么有害
27. want to do sth. 想做某事
28. want sb. to do sth. 想某人做某事
29. try to do sth. 尽量做某事
30. come home from school 放学回家
31. of course＝certainly＝sure 当然
32. get good grades 取得好成绩
33. some advice
34. help sb. to do sth.帮助某人做某事 ＝help sb. with sth.
35. a lot of vegetables＝many vegetables 许多蔬菜
36. hardly＝not nearly / almost not 几乎不
37. keep/be in good health 保持健康

（二）应通晓 的语言知识点：
1. How often do you exercise? 你（你们）多久锻炼一次身体?
句型：How often + 助动词do does或did + 主语 + do sth.?
疑问词how often是问频率 多久一次 ,在这里助动词do does或did是起帮助构成疑问的作用与
一般现在时或一般过去时连用,回答一般是用表示频率的副词,
如：once, twice, three times…,
sometimes, often, quite, often, never,
every day, once a week , twice a month , three times a month ,
three or four times a month
翻译： 你们多久到工厂去一次? How often do you go to the factory?
每星期两次. Twice a week.
他们多长时间举办一次舞会? How often do they have a dancing party?
通常每两周举办一次. Usually, once every other week.
他多久去购一次物? How often does he go shopping?
一个月一次. He goes shopping once a month.
2. What do you usually do on weekends? 周末你通常做什么?
I usually play soccer. 我通常踢足球.
第一个do为助动词, 在这起帮助构成疑问的作用；而第二个do则是实义动词.
翻译：What do you usually do on weekends? I often go to the movies.
What does she usually do on weekends? She sometimes go hiking.
3. What’s your favorite program? 你最喜欢什么节目?
It’s Animal World. 动物世界.
4. As for homework , most students do homework every day .
as for...意思是至于；关于,常用于句首作状语,其后跟名词、代词或动词的ing形式（即动名词）.
如：As for him,I never want to see him here. 至于他,我永远不希望在这里见到.
As for the story,you'd better not believe it. 关于那故事,你最好不要相信.
翻译：至于我自己,我现在不想去.As for myself, I don’t want to go now.
至于那个人,我什么都不知道.As for the man, I know nothing about him.
5. Mom wants me to get up at 6:00 and play ping pong with her .
want to do sth. 意思是想要做某事；
want sb. to do sth.意思是想要某人做某事 .如：
Do you want to go to the movies with me?你想和我一起去看电影吗?
The teacher doesn't want us to eat hamburgers.老师不想让我们吃汉堡包.
6. She says it’s good for my health.
be good for...表示对……有益（有好处);其反义为：be bad for.
（这里for 是介词,后跟名词、代词或动名词）如：
It's good for us to do more reading. 多读书对我们有好处.
Reading in bed is bad for your eyes.在床上读书对你的眼睛有害.
7. How many hours do you sleep every night?
8. I exercise every day , usually when I come home from school .
9. My eating habits are pretty good .这里pretty相当于very .
10. I try to eat a lot of vegetables , usually ten to eleven times a week .
try to do sth.表示 尽力做某事 ,不包含是否成功的意思
而try doing sth.表示 （用某一办法）试着去做某事 .
如:You’d better try doing the experiment in another way.
你最好试试用另一种方法做这个试验.
11. My healthy lifestyle helps me get good grades.
help sb. to do sth.帮助某人做某事
12. Good food and exercise help me to study better.
这里better是well的比较级,而不是good的比较级
13. Is her lifestyle the same as yours or different?
＝Is her lifestyle the same as your lifestyle or is her lifestyle different from yours?
be the same as … / be different from …
14. What sports do you play?
15. A lot of vegetables help you to keep in good health.
keep in good health ＝ keep healthy ＝ stay healthy
16. You must try to eat less meat .
try to do sth.表示尽力做某事,不包含是否成功的意思.
less是little的比较级
17. That sounds interesting.
这是主语+系动词+表语 结构的简单句.
sound（听起来）,look（看起来）,smell（闻起来）,taste（尝起来）,feel（觉得）,
seem（好象）,grow（变得）,get（变得）等词在英语中可用作系动词,后跟形容词作表语.
如：It tastes good. 这味道好.
The music sounds very sweet. 这音乐听起来很入耳.
The smoke grew heavier and heavier. 烟雾变得越来越浓了.
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