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这段英文话的意思?Thai Buddhism‘The influence of religion and culture

来源:学生作业帮 编辑:拍题作业网作业帮 分类:英语作业 时间:2024/04/29 13:39:04
这段英文话的意思?
Thai Buddhism
‘The influence of religion and culture promotes less social activism among Thais.Over 90 per cent of the population are professed Buddhists…According to Buddhist doctrine…individuals accept their current situation which is believed to be a consequence of what they have done in a past life…Hence it would be difficult to change the current situation,a belief which promotes more passive behaviour and greater acceptance of the status quo’
‘Another aspect of Thai culture which can lead to greater acceptance of inequality is that Thailand is a hierarchical society that is characterised by large power distances between employers and subordinates.Thus in the organizational setting,there is a tendency for workers to accept inequality in power and to defer to authority figures.These cultural characteristics are not compatible with the concept of participative decision making or activities that strive to reduce inequality,such as worker’s participation in union activities.’
泰国佛教
宗教和文化的影响使泰国的社会激进主义减少.超过90%的人口都声称自己是佛教徒.根据佛教教义,每个人都要接纳现状,因为现状被认为是前世所作所为的结果,因此现状是难以改变的.这一信仰促使人们行为被动、安于现状.
不平等状况在泰国盛行的另一方面原因是,泰国是一个雇佣差别巨大的等级社会.因此在组织设置中,工人趋向于接受权利上的不平等,服从于有权有势之人.这些文化因素与多人参与决策的概念或消除不平等的活动相悖,例如工会活动.