作业帮美国建筑物有哪些,用英文随便介绍一篇行吗
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美国建筑物有哪些,用英文随便介绍一篇行吗
The White House-白宫
For almost two hundred years, the White House has stood as a symbol of the Presidency, the United States government, and the American people. Its history, and the history of the nation's capital, began when President George Washington signed an Act of Congress in December of 1790 declaring that the federal government would reside in a district "not exceeding ten miles square…on the river Potomac." President Washington, together with city planner Pierre L’Enfant, chose the site for the new residence, which is now 1600 Pennsylvania Avenue. As preparations began for the new federal city, a competition was held to find a builder of the "President’s House." Nine proposals were submitted, and Irish-born architect James Hoban won a gold medal for his practical and handsome design.
Construction began when the first cornerstone was laid in October of 1792. Although President Washington oversaw the construction of the house, he never lived in it. It was not until 1800, when the White House was nearly completed, that its first residents, President John Adams and his wife, Abigail, moved in. Since that time, each President has made his own changes and additions. The White House is, nt’s private home. It is also the only private residence of a head of state that is open to the public, free of charge.
The White House has a unique and fascinating history. It survived a fire at the hands of the British in 1814 (during the war of 1812) and another fire in the West Wing in 1929, while Herbert Hoover was President. Throughout much of Harry S. Truman’s presidency, the interior of the house, with the exception of the third floor, was completely gutted and renovated while the Trumans lived at Blair House, right across Pennsylvania Avenue. Nonetheless, the exterior stone walls are those first put in place when the White House was constructed two centuries ago.
Presidents can express their individual style in how they decorate some parts of the house and in how they receive the public during their stay. Thomas Jefferson held the first Inaugural open house in 1805. Many of those who attended the swearing-in ceremony at the U.S. Capitol simply followed him home, where he greeted them in the Blue Room. President Jefferson also opened the house for public tours, and it has remained open, except during wartime, ever since. In addition, he welcomed visitors to annual receptions on New Year’s Day and on the Fourth of July. In 1829, a horde of 20,000 Inaugural callers forced President Andrew Jackson to flee to the safety of a hotel while, on the lawn, aides filled washtubs with orange juice and whiskey to lure the mob out of the mud-tracked White House.
After Abraham Lincoln's presidency, Inaugural crowds became far too large for the White House to accommodate them comfortably. However, not until Grover Cleveland's first presidency did this unsafe practice change. He held a presidential review of the troops from a flag-draped grandstand built in front of the White House. This procession evolved into the official Inaugural parade we know today. Receptions on New Year's Day and the Fourth of July continued to be held until the early 1930s.
译文（仅供参考）：
近二百年来,白宫一直作为一个象征的总统,美国政府和美国人民.它的历史,和历史上的国家的首都,开始时,总统乔治华盛顿签署了一项国会法案在十二月1790宣布联邦政府将居住区“不超过十平方英里波托马克河上…….”华盛顿总统,加之城市规划师彼埃尔朗方设计,选择网站的新的住宅,这是现在宾夕法尼亚1600大道.为筹备新的联邦城市开始举行比赛,找到一个建设者的“总统府.”九项建议被提交,爱尔兰出生的建筑师杰姆斯·霍本赢得金牌,他的实际设计和英俊.
施工开始时,第一基石是在十月的1792.尽管华盛顿总统的监督下建造的房子,他从来没有住在这里.但直到1800,当白宫是接近完成,其第一批居民,总统约翰亚当斯和他的妻子,艾比盖尔,感动.自那时以来,总统提出了他自己的修改和补充.白宫,新台币的私人住宅.这也是唯一的私人住宅的国家元首是向公众开放,免费.
白宫有一个独特和迷人的历史.它经历了在英国人手中1814（战争期间的1812）,另一个在西翼在1929,而赫伯特总统.多在哈里·杜鲁门的总统任期,这所房子的内部,除了第三楼,被完全烧毁,改建而trumans住在布莱尔家,在宾夕法尼亚大道的权利.然而,外部石墙是那些第一次到位时,白宫建于2世纪前.
总统可以表达他们的个人风格,他们如何装修房子的某些地方,他们如何获得公共逗留期间.托马斯杰佛逊举行第一次开放日开幕1805.许多人谁出席了就职仪式在美国国会,只是跟着他回家,他在那里迎接他们在蓝色的房间.杰佛逊总统也开放给公众参观了房子,并一直保持开放,除了在战时,自从.此外,他欢迎游客每年接待上新年的一天,七月四日.1829,一个部落的20000来电,迫使安得烈总统就职演说杰克逊逃到安全的旅馆,在草坪上,助手填充washtubs橙汁和威士忌吸引怪物的mud-tracked白宫.
亚伯拉罕林肯后的总统,就职人群变得太大,白宫容纳他们舒适.然而,直到克利夫兰的第一任总统这样做不安全的做法改变.他举行了总统检阅部队从国旗覆盖看台建在白宫前面.这个游行演变成正式就职游行,我们今天知道.招待会在新年的第一天,七月四日继续被关押,直到1930.
For almost two hundred years, the White House has stood as a symbol of the Presidency, the United States government, and the American people. Its history, and the history of the nation's capital, began when President George Washington signed an Act of Congress in December of 1790 declaring that the federal government would reside in a district "not exceeding ten miles square…on the river Potomac." President Washington, together with city planner Pierre L’Enfant, chose the site for the new residence, which is now 1600 Pennsylvania Avenue. As preparations began for the new federal city, a competition was held to find a builder of the "President’s House." Nine proposals were submitted, and Irish-born architect James Hoban won a gold medal for his practical and handsome design.
Construction began when the first cornerstone was laid in October of 1792. Although President Washington oversaw the construction of the house, he never lived in it. It was not until 1800, when the White House was nearly completed, that its first residents, President John Adams and his wife, Abigail, moved in. Since that time, each President has made his own changes and additions. The White House is, nt’s private home. It is also the only private residence of a head of state that is open to the public, free of charge.
The White House has a unique and fascinating history. It survived a fire at the hands of the British in 1814 (during the war of 1812) and another fire in the West Wing in 1929, while Herbert Hoover was President. Throughout much of Harry S. Truman’s presidency, the interior of the house, with the exception of the third floor, was completely gutted and renovated while the Trumans lived at Blair House, right across Pennsylvania Avenue. Nonetheless, the exterior stone walls are those first put in place when the White House was constructed two centuries ago.
Presidents can express their individual style in how they decorate some parts of the house and in how they receive the public during their stay. Thomas Jefferson held the first Inaugural open house in 1805. Many of those who attended the swearing-in ceremony at the U.S. Capitol simply followed him home, where he greeted them in the Blue Room. President Jefferson also opened the house for public tours, and it has remained open, except during wartime, ever since. In addition, he welcomed visitors to annual receptions on New Year’s Day and on the Fourth of July. In 1829, a horde of 20,000 Inaugural callers forced President Andrew Jackson to flee to the safety of a hotel while, on the lawn, aides filled washtubs with orange juice and whiskey to lure the mob out of the mud-tracked White House.
After Abraham Lincoln's presidency, Inaugural crowds became far too large for the White House to accommodate them comfortably. However, not until Grover Cleveland's first presidency did this unsafe practice change. He held a presidential review of the troops from a flag-draped grandstand built in front of the White House. This procession evolved into the official Inaugural parade we know today. Receptions on New Year's Day and the Fourth of July continued to be held until the early 1930s.
译文（仅供参考）：
近二百年来,白宫一直作为一个象征的总统,美国政府和美国人民.它的历史,和历史上的国家的首都,开始时,总统乔治华盛顿签署了一项国会法案在十二月1790宣布联邦政府将居住区“不超过十平方英里波托马克河上…….”华盛顿总统,加之城市规划师彼埃尔朗方设计,选择网站的新的住宅,这是现在宾夕法尼亚1600大道.为筹备新的联邦城市开始举行比赛,找到一个建设者的“总统府.”九项建议被提交,爱尔兰出生的建筑师杰姆斯·霍本赢得金牌,他的实际设计和英俊.
施工开始时,第一基石是在十月的1792.尽管华盛顿总统的监督下建造的房子,他从来没有住在这里.但直到1800,当白宫是接近完成,其第一批居民,总统约翰亚当斯和他的妻子,艾比盖尔,感动.自那时以来,总统提出了他自己的修改和补充.白宫,新台币的私人住宅.这也是唯一的私人住宅的国家元首是向公众开放,免费.
白宫有一个独特和迷人的历史.它经历了在英国人手中1814（战争期间的1812）,另一个在西翼在1929,而赫伯特总统.多在哈里·杜鲁门的总统任期,这所房子的内部,除了第三楼,被完全烧毁,改建而trumans住在布莱尔家,在宾夕法尼亚大道的权利.然而,外部石墙是那些第一次到位时,白宫建于2世纪前.
总统可以表达他们的个人风格,他们如何装修房子的某些地方,他们如何获得公共逗留期间.托马斯杰佛逊举行第一次开放日开幕1805.许多人谁出席了就职仪式在美国国会,只是跟着他回家,他在那里迎接他们在蓝色的房间.杰佛逊总统也开放给公众参观了房子,并一直保持开放,除了在战时,自从.此外,他欢迎游客每年接待上新年的一天,七月四日.1829,一个部落的20000来电,迫使安得烈总统就职演说杰克逊逃到安全的旅馆,在草坪上,助手填充washtubs橙汁和威士忌吸引怪物的mud-tracked白宫.
亚伯拉罕林肯后的总统,就职人群变得太大,白宫容纳他们舒适.然而,直到克利夫兰的第一任总统这样做不安全的做法改变.他举行了总统检阅部队从国旗覆盖看台建在白宫前面.这个游行演变成正式就职游行,我们今天知道.招待会在新年的第一天,七月四日继续被关押,直到1930.