作业帮what to do的语法分析
来源：学生作业帮 编辑：拍题作业网作业帮 分类：英语作业 时间：2024/05/01 11:46:01
what to do的语法分析
这算一个省略句吗?想问一下这里的主语在哪,我知道what做的是do的宾语,但从主谓宾角度分析的话,这句话应该怎么分析?
这算一个省略句吗?想问一下这里的主语在哪,我知道what做的是do的宾语,但从主谓宾角度分析的话,这句话应该怎么分析?
what to do并不是一个句子,而只是一个名词性成分,一般称为 “疑问词 + 不定式” 结构.
所以也就不能用句子的语法来分析该结构了.
不过如果放在具体句中时,可以换写成相应的名词性从句.
如：I don't know what to do.
= I don't know what I should do.
如果疑问词为代词时,则要求该疑问词必须做不定式中某个动词或介词的宾语.
再如：I don't know whom to send this letter to.
= I don't know whom I should send this letter to.
我不知道该把这封信送给谁.
此例句中,whom充当介词to的宾语,即：
whom to send this letter to
= to send this letter to whom
所以也就不能用句子的语法来分析该结构了.
不过如果放在具体句中时,可以换写成相应的名词性从句.
如：I don't know what to do.
= I don't know what I should do.
如果疑问词为代词时,则要求该疑问词必须做不定式中某个动词或介词的宾语.
再如：I don't know whom to send this letter to.
= I don't know whom I should send this letter to.
我不知道该把这封信送给谁.
此例句中,whom充当介词to的宾语,即：
whom to send this letter to
= to send this letter to whom
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