jerk 什么意思

jerk 什么意思

jerk
jerk1
noun
a quick, sharp, sudden movement
急动；急拉；急扭；急推
he gave a sudden jerk of his head.
他的头突然猛地一动.
■a spasmodic muscular twitch
肌肉抽搐
■[in sing.](Weightlifting)the raising of a barbell above the head from shoulder level by an abrupt straightening of the arms and legs, typically as the second part of a clean and jerk
(举重)挺举
(informal, chieflyN. Amer)a contemptibly foolish person
(非正式,主北美)蠢人,头脑简单的人,傻瓜
verb
[with obj. and adverbial]make (some- thing) move with a jerk
使猝然一动
she jerked her chin up.
她突然抬起下巴.
■[no obj. , with adverbial of direc- tion]move with a jerk
猝然一动,猛地一动
his head jerked round.
她的头猛地转了过来.
the van jerked forward.
货车猛地向前冲.
■suddenly rouse or jolt (someone)
惊醒,颠簸
the thud jerked her back to reality.
砰的一声使她一下子回到现实中.
■[with obj.](Weightlifting)raise (a weight) from shoulder level to above the head
(举重)挺举过头
派生
jerker
noun
语源
mid 16th cent. (denoting a stroke with a whip): probably imitative
继承用法
jerk someone around
(N. Amer. informal)deal with someone dishonestly or unfairly
(北美,非正式)不诚实（或不公平）地对待（某人）
jerk off
(vulgar slang, chiefly N. Amer.)masturbate
(粗俚, 主北美)手淫
基本词义
jerk
jerk2
verb
[with obj.]
cure (meat) by cutting it into strips and drying it (originally in the sun)
制肉干
[usu. as adj. jerked]prepare (pork or chicken) by marinating it in spices and barbecuing it over a wood fire
（用调料浸泡及用木柴火烤）烹饪（猪肉, 鸡肉）
noun
[mass noun]pork or chicken cooked in this way
（猪式鸡肉）肉干制品
fiery Jamaican jerk.
辣味牙买加式肉干.
[as modifier]jerk chicken.
鸡肉干.
语源
early 18th cent.: from Latin American Spanish charquear, from charqui, from Quechua echarqui 'dried flesh'
简明英汉词典
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jerk
D.J.[dʒə:k]
K.K.[dʒɚk]
vt.
猛拉
He jerked the string and the puppet jumped.
他猛一拉绳子, 木偶就跳了起来.
vt. & vi.
(使…)猝然一动[颤动]
When she heard the news, she jerked upright in surprise.
当听到这则消息时, 她惊讶得跳了起来.
The little boy jerked the door open.
这个小男孩猛然拉开了门.
n.
突然的拉[推, 扭]
The knife was stuck but she pulled it out with a jerk.
那把刀子被卡住了, 她猛地一拔, 把它拔了出来.
〈医〉(肌肉的)痉挛, 抽搐
现代英汉综合大辞典
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jerk
[dʒə:k]
n.
肉片干, 牛肉干
词性变化
jerk
[dʒə:k]
vt.
把(牛肉)切成薄片[条]晒干或烘干
jerked beef
牛肉干
新牛津美语大词典
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jerk
jerk1
[jərk]
noun
a quick, sharp, sudden movement:
he gave a sudden jerk of his head.
■a spasmodic muscular twitch.
■(in sing.) (Weightlifting )the raising of a barbell above the head from shoulder level by an abrupt straightening of the arms and legs, typically as the second part of a clean and jerk.
(informal )a contemptibly obnoxious person.
verb
(transitive)
make (something) move with a jerk:
she jerked her chin up.
■(intransitive) move with a jerk:
his head jerked around
the van jerked forward.
■suddenly rouse or jolt (someone):
the thud jerked her back to reality.
■(transitive) (Weightlifting )raise (a weight) from shoulder level to above the head.
继承用法
jerk someone around
(informal )deal with someone dishonestly or unfairly.
jerk off
(vulgar slang )masturbate.
派生
jerker
noun
语源
– ORIGIN mid 16th cent. (denoting a stroke with a whip): probably imitative.
基本词义
jerk
jerk2
verb
(transitive) (usu. as adjective jerked)
prepare (meat) by marinating it in spices and drying or barbecuing it over a wood fire:
jerked beef.
noun
meat cooked in this way:
fiery Jamaican jerk
(as adjective) jerk chicken.
语源
– ORIGIN early 18th cent.: from Latin American Spanish charquear, from charqui, from Quechua echarqui '‘dried flesh’'.
牛津短语动词词典
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jerk
,jerk sb a'round (informal, especially AmE)
to treat sb badly and cause them problems, especially by deceiving them(尤指通过欺骗手段)为难某人:
He won’t give us an answer — he keeps jerking us around.
他不会给我们答覆的—他一直在为难我们.
[synonym]mess sb about/around (BrE)
[G]v+n/pron+adv ◆ v+adv+n
,jerk 'off (BrE, !, slang)
if a man jerks off, he gives himself sexual pleasure by rubbing his sexual organs(男子)行手淫
[G]v+adv
牛津英语搭配词典
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jerk
noun

[搭配]ADJ.
sharp, sudden
剧烈的抽动； 突然的抽动
painful
痛苦的抽搐

[搭配]VERB + JERK
give
出现抽动:
His thigh muscle gave a sudden jerk.
他的大腿肌肉突然痉挛.

[搭配]PREP.
with a ~ of
猛的一动:
She answered with a jerk of her head.
她回答时头猛地动了一下.
基本词义
jerk
verb

[搭配]ADV.
suddenly
突然猛拉
sharply, violently
剧烈地急拉；猛烈地急拉
convulsively, spasmodically
痉挛性地抽搐；间歇性地抽搐
away, back, backwards, downwards, forward, round, up, upright, upwards
猛地拉回；向后拉；向下拉；向前拉；向回拉；拉上去；拉直；向上急拉:
She suddenly jerked her hand away.
她突然把手抽开.
His head jerked up.
他猛地抬起了头.

[搭配]PHRASES
jerk awake
猛然惊醒:
The train stopped and she jerked awake.
火车停了,她猛然惊醒.
jerk sth open
猛地打开/ 掀开某物:
He jerked the door open.
他猛地把门推开.
jerk to a halt/stop
嘎然停住:
The bus jerked to a stop.
巴士嘎然停住.
牛津英语同义词词典
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jerk
[dʒəːk]
(verb 动词)
猛扯
Jerk the rope when you are ready.
你准备好了,就猛扯绳子.
SYNONYM 同义词:jog,jolt, move suddenly, pluck, pull, tug, tweak,twist, twitch, wrench, [informal日常用语] yank.
爱词霸网络百科
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jerk
n.
【数】 急动度
n.
挺举
adj.
烤肉的：一种烤肉的方法的或与之有关的,该种方法是将肉用多香果树叶卷住烘烤并用树叶来调味的.
n. 性情古怪的人, 急拉, 肌肉抽搐, 牛肉干
vi. 痉挛, 急拉, 急推
vt. 猛拉
【医】 反射