作业帮 > 英语 > 作业

government bonds and gobernment security

来源:学生作业帮 编辑:拍题作业网作业帮 分类:英语作业 时间:2024/04/30 19:35:16
government bonds and gobernment security
前提美国
两个区别是什么 是不是governemt bonds influence interest rate 但是government security不影响税率. 那这两个对赤字都有什么影响 如果government security 不影响interest rate 它是怎样影响赤字的. 有两道题可以解释一下吗? 好的话有加分
60. Fed purchases government securities on the open market:
a. Restrain inflation and worsen a trade deficit.
b. Restrain inflation and improve a trade deficit.
c. Expand GDP and worsen a trade deficit.
d. Expand GDP and improve a trade deficit.
e. None of the above.
53. Suppose the economy is in a recession and is running a trade deficit. Fed purchases of bonds from the public will likely:
a. Expand the economy and reduces the trade deficit.
b. Expand the economy but worsen the trade deficit.
c. Contract the economy further but reduces the trade deficit.
d. Contract the economy and worsen the trade deficit.
e. None of the above.
急谢谢
Government securities 是政府发行的有价证券,Government bond 是政府公债 比如说 Treasury Bonds,Treasury Bills,简单说都是政府borrow moeny or control money supply.
purchase government securities,increase government expenditure,expand GDP,increase inflation rate,结果就是美元变得更加stronger,美元更加有竞争力,这会导致 reduce export and increase import,而这会worsen trade dificit (Import > Export).选C
在recession的时候,政府会用exoansionary policies 比如increase spending,cut taxes,使得Real GDP and the price level rise ,同上选