身体部位的英语

身体部位的英语

头:head
头顶：the top (或：crown)of the head
发：hair of the head
额：forhead
太阳穴:temple
面部:face
颊:cheek
颧骨:cheekbone
眼:eye
眉毛:eyebrow
睫毛:eyelash
眼皮:eyelid
眼球:eyeball
瞳孔:pupil
虹膜:iris
耳:ear
耳膜鼓:ear drum
听道:auditory canal
鼻:nose
鼻孔:nostril
鼻腔:nasal cavity
鼻梁:brdge of the nose
人中:philtrum
口:mouth
唇:lip
舌:tongue
牙:tooth(teeth)
齿冠:crown
齿龈:gum
齿根:root;fang
(牙)珐琅质:enamel
硬腭:hard palate
软腭:soft palate
小舌:uvula
扁桃体:tonsil
声带:vocal cords
咽头:pharynx
下巴:chin
颚,颌:jaw
颚骨:jawbone
颈;脖子:neck
吼:throat
咽喉:larynx
项;颈背:nape（或：scruff)of the neck
身躯,躯干:trunk
背:back
肩:shoulder
腋窝:armpit
胸:chest
乳房:breast;thorax
乳头:nipple
腰:waist;loins
肚脐:navel;belly button
腹:abdomen;belly
上腹:the upper abdomen
下腹;the lower abdomen
腹股沟:groin
臀部:buttocks;hips;bottom;backside
生殖器:genitals;genital organ
肢:limb
臂:arm
上臂:upper arm
前臂:fore arm
胳膊弯:bend (或：crook)of the arm
肘:elbow
腕:wrist
手:hand
手背:back of the hand
手掌:palm of the hand
手指:finger
大拇指:thumb
食指:forefinger;index finger
中指:middle finger
无名指:ring finger
小指:little finger
指甲:finger nail
腿:leg
大腿:thigh
小腿:lower leg;shank
膝:knee
膝关节:knee joint
膝盖骨:kneecap
膝弯:hollow of the knee;back of the knee
腿肚:calf
踝:ankle
足:foot(feet)
脚背:instep
脚掌:sole of the foot
后跟:heel
趾:toe
趾甲:toenail
内脏:viscera;internal organs
呼吸道:respiratory tract
消化道:alimentary canal
气管:trachea;windpipe
甲状腺:thyroid gland
淋巴结:lymph node
食管:gullet ;esophagus
肺:lung
心脏:heart
动脉:artery
静脉:vein
毛细血管:blood cspillary
横膈:diaphragm
胃肠道:gastrointestinal tract
胃:stomach(stomachs)
十二指肠:duodenum
肝:liver
胆囊:gallbladder
阑尾:appendix
肠:intestine
大肠:large intestine
结肠:colon
小肠:small intestine
直肠:rectum
肛门:anus
脾:spleen
胰:pancreas
生殖泌尿道:genitourinary tract
输尿管:ureter
肾:kidney
膀胱:urinary bladder
尿道:urethra
骨骼:bones and skeleton
头颅骨:skull
肌肉:muscle
胸肌:pectoral muscle
腹肌:abdominal muscle
三角肌:deltoid muscle
腱:tendon
神经:nerve
中枢神经系统:central nervous system
脑:brain
大脑:cerebrum
小脑:cerebellum
脑神经:cranial nerve
运动神经:motor nerve
感觉神经:sensory nerve
腺：gland
内分泌腺：endocrine gland
（脑）垂体：pittuitary gland
肾上腺：adrenal gland
性腺：sex gland