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九上英语unit 3句型总结

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九上英语unit 3句型总结
不是人教版的,就是教科书上的.句型总结,一到三单元不少于20个.
最好在10月7号前准备好.
【点击原文】 -How do you study …? 你怎样学习……?
-By doing … 通过做……(P3)
【链接中考】-_________ do you study English?
-By listening to tapes. (2006福建宁德)
A. How B. Where C. When D. Why
【真题解读】A.四个选项都是疑问词,分别意为“怎样”、“哪里”、“什么时候”、“为什么”,根据答语“通过听磁带(学习英语)”可知问句是“你怎样学习英语?”的意思,故选A.
【点击原文】 get/ be excited about … 对……感到激动(P4)
【链接中考】Millions of people are crazy about the World Cup these days. (2006云南省课改区)
A. satisfied with B. wildly excited about
C. annoyed with D. worried about
【真题解读】B.四个选项都可以与be连用,分别意为“对……满意”、“对……非常激动”、“对……苦恼”、“对…..担心”,根据题意“这些天成百万的人都为世界杯而疯狂”可选出正确答案为B.
【点击原文】 practice doing … 练习做……(P5)
【链接中考】-My spoken English is poor. What shall I do?
-That’s easy. Practise _________ it as much as possible. (2006江苏扬州)
A. speak B. speaks C. speaking D. to speak
【真题解读】C.practise和practice 都可以做动词,后面接动词时要用动词ing形式.分析比较四个选项可知正确答案为C.
【点击原文】regard … as 把……当作……(P8)
【链接中考】Yao Ming is _____ as one of the most popular basketball players in the world. (2005辽宁大连)
A. regarded B. made C. kept D. watched
【真题解读】A.regard … as意为“把……当作……”,主要指思想上、感情上“将……看成是……”,暗含说话人根据外部情况所得出的估计,其中as是介词,后面接名词或形容词.分析比较四个选项,根据题意“姚明被当作世界上最受欢迎的篮球运动员之一”,可选A.
【点击原文】with the help of … 在……的帮助下(P8)
【链接中考】________ the help of the teacher, he became a good students. (2006青海省)
A. Under B. On C. With
【真题解读】C.with the help of意为“在……的帮助下”,常位于句首,也可以写作with one’s help.由关键信息the help of可直接选C.
【点击原文】be afraid of … 害怕……(P10)
【链接中考】He is ________ dogs, so he never keeps any of them at home. (2006青海省)
A. interested in B. afraid of C. worried about
【真题解读】B.be afraid of一般表示害怕某事的发生,内心带有某种程度的恐惧性,从心理上极不愿意或担心某事的发生.分析比较四个选项,本题由关键信息be afraid of可知其后接动词-ing形式,故正确答案为B.需要强调的是,be afraid of后面接动词时,应用动词-ing形式,如:
–Are you afraid of _________ at home, Linda?(2006甘肃兰州)
- No. I’ve grown up.
A. alone B. being alone C. lonely D. being lonely (答案为B)
【点击原文】used to do … 过去常常做……(P11)
【链接中考】I ________ in this small mountain village when I was a child. (2006湖南资阳)
A. use to live B. used to living C. used to live D. used to life
【真题解读】C.used to后面接动词原形,用来表示过去的习惯(过去经常反复发生的动作)或状态,可意为“过去常常做某事”,而现在已不再这样了,可用于各种人称.需要强调的是,be used to后面接动词-ing形式时,表示“习惯于做某事”.分析比较四个选项,可先排除A、D选项,根据题意“当我是小孩的时候,我就居住在这个小山村里”可选出正确答案为C.
【点击原文】spend … doing … 花费……做……(P14)
【链接中考】He _______ less time reading stories about film stars than before. (2006江苏南通)
A. takes B. spends C. costs D. pays
【真题解读】B.表示“某人花了多少钱买某物/多少时间做某事”,其中介词in可以省略;另s”.四个选项都可以表示“花费”,区别是:take常用于It takes sb. some time/money to do sth. 句型,其中it为形式主语,真正的主语是动词不定式;spend常用在Sb. spends some money / time on sth 或Sb. spends some money / time in doing sth句式;cost常用于Sth. costs sb. some money.句型,其主语是物;pay的主语也是人,常与介词for连用.根据题中关键词reading即可选定正确答案为B.
【点击原文】give up doing … 放弃做……(P17)
【链接中考】Mr. Brown stopped drinking two months ago. (同义句改写)
Mr. Brown ________ ________ drink two months ago. (2006湖北孝感)
【真题解读】gave up.give up doing …意为“放弃做……”,相当于stop doing sth..故本题由stoped可填gave up.需要注意的是,give up是动副型短语,后面接代词作宾语时,代词应置于它们之间.如:
Smoking is bad for your health. You’d better _________. (2006重庆课改区)
A. give up it B. give it up C. take out it D. take it out (答案为B)
【点击原文】should be allowed to do … 应该被允许做…….(P18)
【链接中考】In many countries, teenagers under 18 should not _________ to enter Internet bars. (山西运城课改区)
A. allow B. be allowed C. are allowed
【真题解读】B.三个选项中都含有allow,根据题意“在许多国家,18岁以下的青少年不应该被允许进入网吧”.should not be allowed是should be allowed的否定形式,表示“不应该被允许做……”.
【点击原文】 instead of doing … 代替做……(P19)
【链接中考】If you can’t get to sleep, then get up and try to do something _________ lying in bed. (2005云南省课改实验区)
A. and B. or C. instead of D. because of
【真题解读】C.instead of doing意思是“代替/替代做……”,用来连接两个对等的成分,其中of后面的内容是被否定的.分析比较四个选项,由题意“如果你不能入睡,就起床试着做一些事情,而不要躺在床上”可选出正确答案为C.
【点击原文】So do we! 我们也是!(P20)
【链接中考】-Li Yunchun sings so well. I like her very much.
-_________ (2006漳州课改区)
A. So am I. B. So do I. C. So I am. D. So I do.
【真题解读】B.“So + 系动词/情态动词/助动词 + 主语”结构是一个倒装句,用来表示前面所说的情况也符合另一个人或物;而“So + 主语 + 系动词/情态动词/动词”结构,表示说话人对前面一句话所表达观点的认可,意为“.的确如此”.根据题意思可排除C、D,因前句中的sings是行为动词,所以下句用do来代替,避免重复,故舍A选B.
【点击原文】stay up to do… 熬夜做……(P20)
【链接中考】During the World Cup, some people __________ all night to watch the games. (2006云南省课改区)
A. wake up B. get up C. stay up D. make up
【真题解读】C.四个选项都含有up,分别意为“唤醒”、“起床”、“熬夜”、“整理;包装”,根据题意“在世界杯期间,一些人整个晚上的熬夜来看比赛”可选出正确答案为C.
【点击原文】belong to … 属于……(P35)
【链接中考】-Whose guitar is this?
-It ________ Alice. She plays the guitar. (2006辽宁沈阳)
A. might be B. must be C. can belong D. might belong to
【真题解读】D.belong to意为“属于”,它没有进行时态和被动语态,后面多接人,也可接物.根据题意“这是谁的吉他”,“它可能是Alice的,她弹吉他”可选出正确答案为D.再如:
Everyone knows that Taiwan belongs _________ China. (2006宁夏回族自治区)
A. for B. with C. to D. about (答案为C)
【点击原文】I love singers who write their own music.(P45)
【链接中考】I love singers _________ write their own music. (2006内江市课改区)
A. when B. which C. who
【真题解读】C.三个选项都可以用来连接定语从句,when指时间,which指物,who指人,由先行词singer是人,可以选出正确答案为C.
【点击原文】remind sb. of … 提醒某人……;使某人想起……(P46)
【链接中考】Action movies _________ me of Jackie Chan. (2006云南昆明)
A. remind B. think C. hear D. miss
【真题解读】A.四个选项都是动词,结合句意“动作片使我想起成龙”,表示“使某人想起……”常用结构remind sb of sth,所以选A,其它三个选项都不符合题意.
【点击原文】I’d like to trek though … 我想穿过……去旅行.(P52)
【链接中考】I like exciting trips. I’d love to trek ________ the Amazon jungle next summer, because it’s a good place to explore. (2006四川资阳)
A. across B. though C. crossing D. cross
【真题解读】B.分析比较四个选项,across和though都是介词,意为“穿过”,其区别是:前者指在……表面穿过;而后者指从……里面穿过.crossing是名词,意为“交叉口”,cross是动词,意为“横过”,根据题意“我喜欢旅行,我下个月想穿过亚马逊河丛林旅行”可选出正确答案为B.
【点击原文】-Where would you like to …? 你想去哪里……?
-I’d like to go somewhere relaxing. 我想去…….(P53)
【链接中考】-Where would you like to go on vacation?
-I’d love to go _________. (2006辽宁沈阳)
A. somewhere relaxing B. anywhere relaxed
C. somewhere relaxed D. everywhere relaxing
【真题解读】A.somewhere, anywhere和everywhere都是不定副词,修饰它们的形容词要放在它们的后面.另relaxing用来修饰物,而relaxed 用来修饰人,根据题意“我想去一些比较休闲的地方”可选A.
【点击原文】Why not do …? 为什么不多……呢?(P54)
【链接中考】—What are you going to do with your pocket money?
—_____ give it to the children from Aids(艾滋病)families? (2006湖北宜昌)
A. What about B. What for C. Why don’t D. Why not
【真题解读】D.What about doing sth? / Why don’t you do sth? / Why not do sth? 都是提建议的常用句型,而what for意为“为什么”.结合本题句意及关键词give——动词原形,可选D.