A survey showed that women in Hongkong were more romantic,34

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A survey showed that women in Hongkong were more romantic,34.3 percent of them____ that love mattered the most.
A.believe B.believing C.believed D.to believe
为什么答案是b 不是a呢

这个是独立主格结构,表示原因
独立主格结构,由两部分组成,前一部份是名词或者代词,后一部分是非谓语动词(不定式、动名词和分词)或形容词、副词、或介词短语.前后两部分具有逻辑主谓关系.独立主格结构在句中做状语
可以理解为,原来的句子是非限定性定语从句：
women in Hongkong were more romantic,34.3 percent of 【whom believe】 that love mattered the most.
改成独立主格结构,就是：
women in Hongkong were more romantic,34.3 percent of 【them believing】 that love mattered the most.
这个不是现在分词做状语,因为 believing 的逻辑主语不是主句的主语.

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