重庆大学出版社必修一的单词

重庆大学出版社必修一的单词
RT十万火急! 有多少算多少

重点单词
1．upset adj.心烦意乱的；不安的；不适的 vt.使不安；使心烦
2．ignore vt.不理睬；忽视→ignorance n．愚昧→ignorantadj.无知的；粗鲁的
3．calm vt. & vi.(使)平静；(使)镇定 adj.平静的；镇静的；沉着的
4.concern vt. & n．(使)担忧；涉及；关系到；担心；关注；(利害)关系→concerned adj.担忧的→concerning prep.关于
5．loose adj.松的；松开的
6．series n．连续；系列
7．outdoors adv.在户外；在野外
8．entire adj.整个的；完全的；全部的
9．power n．能力；力量；权力→powerful adj.强大的；有力的；有权势的
10．settle vi.安家；定居；停留vt.使安居；安排；解决→settled adj.→settlement n．安居；定居→settlern．移居者；开拓者
11．suffer vt. &vt.遭受；忍受；经历→suffering n．痛苦；折磨
12．recover vi. &vt.痊愈；恢复；重新获得→recovery n．痊愈
13．pack vi. &vt.捆扎；包装；打行李 n．小包；包裹
14．exactly adv.确实如此；正是；确切地→exact adj.精确的
15．disagree vi.不同意→disagreement n．不同意→agree反义词

重点短语
1．add up　　　　合计 2．calm down 平静下来；镇定下来
3．have got to 不得不；必须 4．be concerned about 关心；挂念
5．go through 经历；经受 6．setdown 放下；记下；登记
7．a series of 一连串的；一系列的 8．on purpose 故意
9．in order to 为了…… 10．at dusk 在黄昏时刻
11．face to face 面对面 12．no longer/not_anylonger 不再
13．suffer from 遭受；患病 14．get/betired of 对……厌烦
15．pack (sth.) up 将(东西)装箱打包 16．getalong with 与……相处；进展
17．fall in love 相爱；爱上 18．joinin 参加；加入
重点句型
1．While walking the dog,_youwere careless and it got loose and was hit by a car.
你在遛狗的时候不小心让狗松脱了,接着它被一辆小车撞着了.
2．...tell him/her that he/she shouldhave studied ...
告诉他/她本该学习……
3．I wonder if it'sbecause I haven't been able to be outdoors for so long that I've grownso crazy about everything to do with nature.
我不知道这是不是因为我长时间无法出门的缘故,使我变得对一切与大自然有关的事物都那样狂热.
4．...it was thefirst time in a year and a half that I'd seenthe night face to face ...
……这是我一年半以来第一次观察夜晚……
5．Mother asked her if/whether shewas very hot with so many clothes on.
妈妈问她穿这么多衣服是不是很热.

02 考点精析 对点落实

重点单词
1．upset adj. 心烦意乱的；不安的,不适的
vt. 使不安；使心烦,打乱(upset; upset)
1)I amupset about the bad news.
我对那则坏消息感到心烦意乱.
2)It upsether that he had left without saying goodbye.
他的不辞而别让她心情沮丧.
3)If therain keeps falling, it will upset the whole plan.
如果继续下雨,这将会打乱我们的整个计划.
2．ignorevt. 不理睬；忽视；不顾(强调“装作不知道或没看到”)
ignorant adj. 无知的；愚昧的；不知道的
ignorance n. 无知；愚昧；不知道
ignore sb./sth. 不理睬某人/假装不知道或未见


不知道某事


beignorant of /about sth
=be in ignorance of sth.
1)She sawhim coming but she ignored him.
她看见他走来,但没有理睬他.
2)We can'tafford to ignore their advice.
我们不能不考虑他们的建议.
3)He is ignorantof farm life.＝He is in ignoranceof farm life.他对农场生活一无所知.

3．concernvt. (使)担忧；涉及；关系到
n. 担心；关注；(利害)关系
concerning prep. 关于
concerned adj. 关心的；挂念的；有关的
show /express concern about/for 对……表示关心/挂念
be concerned about/for 担忧/关心
concern oneself about/for
with concern 关切地
concern oneself with
be concerned with 从事,参与……牵扯进……
as far as …be concerned 就……而言
1) Don't concern yourself withother people's affairs.
别干涉他人的事.
2) I always concern myself aboutmy son's future.
我总是担忧我儿子的将来.
3) He doesn't bother about thingsthat don't concern him.
他不关心与他无关的事.
4) As far as I'm concerned, the sooner, the better.
就我而言,越快越好.
5) He asked some questions concerningpollution.
他问了几个有关污染的问题.
4．settle vi. 安家；定居；停留
vt. 使定居；安排；解决
settle in/into 适应（新家、工作、环境等）,习惯于；安顿下来
settle down 定居；舒适的坐下
settle down to n./doing sth.
get down to n./doing sth 开始认真做……
settle one’s affairs 解决好自己的事情
settle a dispute/an argument 解决争端
1) She settled_in thecity after her father's death.
父亲去世后她就在城市里定居了.
2) They settled their quarrelin a friendly way.
他们友好地解决了他们的争端.
3) Let's settle down tothe work.
我们开始工作吧.
5．suffervt.& vi. 遭受；忍受；经历
suffering n. (身体、精神上的)痛苦；苦恼；苦难的经历
suffer pain/loss/defeat/punishment/hardship 遭受痛苦/损失/失败/惩罚/艰难
suffer from受……折磨.受……之苦；患……疾病
1）They suffered a great lossin the earthquake.
在地震中他们蒙受了巨大损失.
2）I'll suffer this rudenessno longer.
我再也不能忍受这种粗鲁了.
3）He's suffering froma bad cold.
他正患重感冒.
4）Wars caused suffering tothis country.
战争给这个国家带来了苦难.
6．recover vi.&vt. 痊愈；恢复；重新获得
recovery n. 恢复,复原；复得
recover from…从……中恢复过来
recover sth.from…从……中找回；重新获得
recover oneself 清醒过来
recover one’s health/senses 恢复健康/知觉
1）Liu Xiang is still recoveringfrom his operation.
手术后,刘翔仍在恢复之中.
2）He seemed upset but quickly recoveredhimself.
他显得心烦意乱,但很快静下心来.
3）He has made a slow recoveryfrom the strain.
他慢慢从紧张中恢复过来.
重点短语
1．add up合计
add…up 把……加起来
addup to 加起来共计
add…to… 把……加在……
addto 增加；增添
addthat… 补充说
1）Can you add these figures up?
你能把这些数字加起来吗?
2）All these figures add up to5 000.
所有这些数字加起来共计5000.
3）He added some sugar tothe coffee.
他给咖啡里加了些糖.
4）The bad weather added toour difficulty.
坏天气增加了我们的困难.
5）He added that he wassatisfied with the talk.
他补充说他对会谈很满意.
2．gothrough
=experience 经历,经受
=examine carefully 仔细检查
=look through 浏览；翻阅
= pass 通过；经过
=use up 用完
1）We went through hardships whileworking on this project.
执行这一计划时我们经历了许多困难.
2）The teacher has gone through allthe papers of the students.
老师仔细检查了学生的所有论文.
3）He has the habit of going throughmorning papers after getting up.
他有起床后翻阅晨报的习惯.
4）Their plans went through.
他们的计划得到了批准.
5）I've gone through my ink.
我的墨水用完了.



break through 突破
get through 完成,通过,接通电话
live through… 活过……
拓展 look through 浏览
cutthrough 穿过
putthrough 接通电话

write down 写下,记下
3．setdown = putdown 放下
stopand allow sb.to get off

1) Why don't you set yourideas down on paper?
为什么你不把你的想法写在纸上呢?
2) Set that heavy bag down tohave a rest.
把那沉重的袋子放下,休息一会儿.
3) Please set me downat the next corner.
请在下一个拐角处让我下车.

set about doing sth. 开始做某事 (=set out to do sth.)
set off 动身;出发 (=set out) 爆炸
set up 创立,设立
拓展 set aside 留出,搁在一边
set back 把（钟表指针）往回拨；推迟
set free 释放
set sb. a good example 为某人树立好榜样
1）He set about helpinghomeless women and children to a place of safety.
他着手帮助把无家可归的妇女和儿童送到安全的地区.
2）Panic on the stockmarket set off a wave of selling.
股票市场上人心惶惶,掀起抛售浪潮.
3）They set upmany branches throughout the country.
他们在全国建立了许多分公司.




4．inorder to 为了
1）In order to see it clearly, I puton my glasses. 为了看清楚,我戴上了眼镜.
＝Iput on my glasses in order to see it clearly.
＝Iput on my glasses so as to see it clearly.
＝Iput on my glasses to see it clearly.
＝Tosee it clearly I put on my glasses.
2）In order not to lose the job, shelied to the boss.
为了不丢掉工作,她向老板说了谎.
5．getalong/on (with ...) (与……)相处；进展
get along /on well /nicelywith sb. 与某人相处得好
get along/on well/nicely/smoothly with sth. 某事进展的顺利
1）How is the work getting along?
工作进展如何?
2）How are you getting alongwith your studies?
你功课学得怎样?
3）Selfish men are hard to get alongwith.
自私的人很难相处.

get together 相聚
get around （消息）传开；四处走动
get…across 讲清楚
拓展 get away 离开；出发
get in 到达；收割
get down to 开始认真做某事
get over 克服；从（病、损失等）中恢复过来
1）A rumor got aroundthat she was ill in hospital.
有谣言说她患病住院了.
2）I wonder how to getmy new ideas across.
我想知道怎样才能把我的新构思讲清楚.
重点句型
1. While walking the dog,youwere careless and it got loose and was hit by a car.
你在遛狗的时候不小心让狗松脱了,接着它被一辆小车撞着了.
1）When_(I was)_in Japan,I took many beautiful pictures.
在日本时,我拍了许多漂亮的照片.
2）While_(I was) waiting,I read newspapers.
我边等待,边看报纸.
3）If_(it_were) not_foryou, we would not go there.
要不是为你,我们就不会去那儿了.
4）He looks as if_(hewere) drunk.
他看上去像喝醉了.
5）She went on working though_(she_was)_exhausted.
尽管她精疲力竭,但仍继续工作.
6）Fill in the blanks with the givenwords; change the form where(it is)necessary.
用所给词填空,必要的地方改变形式.
7）I won't go unless_(I'm)_invited.
除非被邀请,否则我不会去.
提示：如果主从句的主语不一致,从句不能用省略形式,而应使用状语从句的完整形式.
Whenthe driver saw the stone,he stopped the car.√
当司机看到石头时把车停下了.
When seeing the stone, the driver stopped the car.√
When seeing the stone, the car stopped.×
2．...it was the first time in a year and a half that I'dseen the night face to face ...
……这是我一年半以来第一次观察夜晚……
1）This is the fourth time she's rung you in aweek.
这是她一周内第四次给你打电话.
2）It was the second time that he hadbeen out with her alone.
这是他第二次单独跟她外出.
3）It will be the second time that I havegot the prize.
那将是我第二次获得该奖.
提示：
(1)It is the first time that ...后接现在完成时；Itwas the first time that ...后接过去完成时；Itwill be the first time that ...后接现在完成时.
(2)the first time可起从属连词作用,引导时间状语从句.
The first time Isaw her, my heart stopped.
我第一次见到她时,心脏都停止了跳动.
（3）for the first time意为“第一次”,单独用作状语.
He was cheated forthe first time.
他第一次被骗了.
3. I wonder if it’s because I haven’t been ableto be outdoors for so long that I’ve so crazy about everything to dowith nature.
强调句型：it is/was+被强调部分+that/who+其他成分
1） He bought the book in this shop.
2） What does he want to see?
3） I didn’t know it until yesterday.