作业帮倒装句型
来源：学生作业帮 编辑：拍题作业网作业帮 分类：英语作业 时间：2024/04/29 20:13:26
完全倒装和部分倒装有什么区别？希望能举例说明。谢谢
解题思路： 见下
解题过程：
在英语中最基本的语序是“主语+谓语+其他”，而且这个语序还十分固定。如果把主语后面的某一部分提到它前面，这就是倒装（Inversion）。如果谓语动词全部放到主语前面（主要适用于一般现在时和一般过去时，其他时态不能使用）叫完全倒装。如果是助动词或是情态动词放在主语前面，行为动词放在主语后面，叫部分倒装。
【例】
In came the headmaster, followed by a group of teachers.
校长走了进来，后面跟着一群老师。（完全倒装）
There goes the bell.（完全倒装）
Never shall I do that again.（部分倒装）
Would you like to say something?（部分倒装）
一、完全倒装
1．用于there be句型
There are many students in the classroom. 教室里有很多学生。
2．句首状语引起完全倒装
用于“here（there，now，then）+不及物动词+主语”的句型中，或以out，in，up，down，away等副词开头的句子里，以表示强调。例如：
①Here comes the bus. 车来了。
②There goes the bell. 铃响了。
③Now comes your turn. 该你的了。
④Out went the children. 孩子们出去了。
当代词作主语时，主谓语序不变。例如：
⑤Here it is. 在这儿。
⑥Here he comes. 他来了。
3．当句首状语为表示地点的介词词组时，也常常引起全部倒装
①South of the city lies a big steel factory. 城南有个大型钢铁厂。
②From the valley came a frightening sound. 山谷里传来了一阵吓人的声响。
4．表语置于句首时，倒装结构为“表语+连系动词+主语”
1）形容词+连系动词+主语
Present at the meeting were Professor White, Professor Smith and many other guests. 出席会议的有怀特教授、史密斯教授以及其他的客人。
2）过去分词+连系动词+主语
Gone are the Days when they would Do what they liked. 他们可以随心所欲的日子过去了。
3）介词短语+be+主语
Among the goods are Christmas trees, flowers, candles and toys. 这些东西里有圣诞树、花儿、蜡烛和玩具。
5．用于so，nor，neither开头的句子，表示重复前句部分内容，原句的谓语应与前句谓语的时态、形式相一致
①He has been to beijing. So have I. 他去过北京，我也去过。
②Li Wei can't answer the question. Neither can I.李威回答不了这个问题，我也不能。
6．为了保持句子平衡或为了强调表语或状语，或使上下文紧密衔接时
①They arrived at a farmhouse, in front of which sat a small boy. 他们来到了一个农舍，农舍前面坐着一个小男孩。
②Inside the classroom are the students and the teacher。
老师和学生在教室里。
二、部分倒装
1．用于疑问句
Do you speak English? 你说英语吗？
2．用于省略if的虚拟条件状语从句
Had you reviewed your lessons, you might have passed the examination. 如果你复习了的话，你就会及格的。
3．用于“形容词（或名词、动词）+as（though）引导的让步状语从句中”
①Pretty as she is, she is not clever. 尽管她很漂亮，可她不聪明。
②Try as he could, he might fall again. 尽管他可以试一试，他还会掉下来。
4．用于否定词或短语开头的句型中
1）在用as（though）引导的让步状语从句中，如果主语较长，也可实行全部倒装。
Difficult as was the chemistry homework, it was finished in time. 尽管化学作业很难，还是及时完成了。
2）如果从句的表语是名词，其名词前不加任何冠词。
①Child as he was, he had to make a living. 尽管他还是个孩子，他不得不去谋生。
注：用于no sooner… than…，hardly… when和not until的句型中。
②Not until the teacher came Did he finish his homework. 直到老师来了，他才写完作业。
注：用于never, hardly, seldom, scarcely, barely, little, often, at no time, at no time, not only, not once等词开头的句子。
③Never shall I Do this again. 我再也不会这么做了。
④Little Did he know who the woman was. 他不太知道那个女的是谁。
3）用于only开头的句子（only后面跟副词、介词短语或状语从句）。
①Only this afternoon Did I finish the novel. 就是在今天下午我才看完这本小说。
②Only in this way can you master English.只有用这种方法你才能掌握英语。
③Only when he told me Did I realize what trouble he was in. 只有在他告诉我的时候，我才知道他的麻烦。
6）如果直接引语后注明引语是什么人说的，而且主语是名词时，用倒装结构；主语是代词时，一般不用倒装。
“Let's go,”said the man. “走啊，”那个男的说。
7）用于某些表示祝愿的句子。
May you succeed! 祝你成功！
一、高考命题分析
1．Not until all the fish in the river Died ______ how serious the pollution was. （’95）
A．did the villagers realize
B．the villagers realize
C．the villagers Did realize
D．didn't the villagers realize
直到河里的鱼都死了，村民们才意识到污染有多严重。
分析 答案A。以否定词not开头的句子应该用倒装，答案可以在 A和 D中选择。“直到……”以 not until 开头，主句中应该用肯定。
2．Only by practising a few hours every Day ______ be able to master the language. （’90）
A．you can B．can you
C．you will D．will you
只有通过每天几个小时的练习，你才能够掌握这门语言。
分析 答案D。含有only的状语从句用在句首时，要用倒装句，这样就选择 b或 D。 be able to通常不与can连用，所以答案为D。
3．So ______ that no fish can live in it. （’92）
A．the lake is shallow B．shallow the lake is
C．shallow is the lake D．is the lake shallow
这湖水太浅，鱼不能在此生存。
分析（C）。so 用来修饰shallow，选择是B或C。为了加强语气，把so 放在句首，句子要倒装，所以答案为C。本句的正常语序应是：The lake is so shallow that no fish can live in it.
4．Not until I began to work ______ how much time I had wasted. （’90）
A．didn't I realize B．did I realize
C．I Didn't realize D．I realize
只是到了开始工作时，我才意识到自己已浪费了多少时间。
分析 答案B。 not until放在句首，句子要倒装，选择 A和 b。not until中的 not实际上已以对主句否定，所以答案为 b。本句的正常语序是：I Didn't realize… until I began to work.
5．Not only ______ polluted but ______ crowded. （’91）
A．was the city; were the streets
B．the city was; were the streets
C．was the city; the streets were
D．the city was; the streets were
不仅城市受到污染，而且街道也拥挤不堪。
分析 答案C。 not only放在句首，第一个分句要倒装，选择A或C。但but的句子不需倒装，所以答案为C。
一、正错辨析
1．错：Not only he likes swimming but also his brothers Do.
正：Not only Does he like swimming but also his brothers Do.
凡以否定副词或词组放句首的句子都应该倒装。常见的否定副词有：hardly, scarcely, barely, never, not, rarely, nor, nowhere, neither, seldom, little, few。 常见的否定副词词组有：not for the whole world, no longer, no more, no sooner, not for the life of me, least of all, 但no matter后的主谓语不倒装。
2．错：Often I have heard it said that he is a proud sportsman.
正：Often have I heard it said that he is a proud sportsman.
英文中许多表示时间（频度）、地点的副词放句首时按习惯都应该用倒装句。
3．错：There goes the bus. Here comes she.
正：There goes the bus. Here she comes.
以 there和here开头的句子，主语若是名词要用倒装句，主语若是人称代词则不要倒装。
4．错：Ill as he is, he can't go to school.
正：As he is ill, he can't go to school.
“as”只有引导让步状语从句时可以倒装。引导原因状语从句时倒装是错误的。下面各句中的从句都是让步状语从句：
Ill as he is, he still insists on（坚持） going to school. Poor as she was, her will was strong.
5．错：You may return in safety and happiness!
正：May you return in safety and happiness!
may用来表示希望、祝愿时，常与其主语的位置颠倒，并且在may前面还可能出现形容词或副词。如：Longmay she live! （祝她长命百岁！）
二、选择填空
1．Not once ______ his view of life.
A．did the gentleman mention
B．the gentleman mentioned that
C．the gentleman mentioned
D．does the gentleman mentioned
2．No sooner ______ than he realized that he should have remained silent.
A．had the words been spoken
B．the words had spoken
C．the words had been spoken
D．had the words spoken
3． Hardly ______ the airport when he started for his Destination.
A．I had reached B．had I reached
C．I had reached D．had I reached to
4．Scarcely ______ asleep when a knock at the Door a wakened her.
A．she had fallen B．had she fallen
C．she had fell D．had she fell
5．Now ______ .
A． comes your turn B． your turn comes
C． your turn coming D． come your turn
6． Here ______ .
A． are some books B． books are
C． have some books D． some books have
7． Here ______ . This is the new Peking station.
A． are we B． we are
C． are us D． us are
8．“I won't Do such a thing. ”“ ______ .”
A． Nor Do I B． Nor I Do
C． Not Do I D． I Do not
9． The first one wasn't good and ______ .
A． neither the second B． the second neither
C． either the second D． the second either
10． ______ me, tell him to wait for me.
A． Should anyone call B． Anyone should call
C． Would anyone call D． Anyone would call
11． Never ______ as united as it is today.
A． has our country been
B． our country has been
C． our country was
D． was our country
12． Little ______ that the Distirct was so rich in resoures.
A． we suspected B． Did we suspect
C． we suspect D． we suspect that
13． At no time ______ his personal interest first.
A． should a communist place
B． a communist should place
C． a communist place
D． Does a communist place
14． Ahead ______ .
A． sat an old man B． an old man sat
C． an old man sitting D． sitting an old man
15． Little ______ about his in great Danger himself.
A． Does he care B． Did he care
C． he cares D． her cared
【参考答案】
1．A 2．A 3．B 4．B 5．A
6．A 7．B 8．A 9．A 10．A
11．A 12．B 13．A 14．A 15．B
二、应用举例
1．She is not fond of cooking, ______ I.
A．so am B．nor am
C．neither Do D．nor Do
分析 答案B。nor放在句首，句子要倒装，表示前面否定的内容也适用于另一个人。其句型是neither （nor）+be（have，助动词、情态动词）+ 主语。
2． Only in this way ______ progress in your English.
A．you make B．can you make
C．you be able to make D．will you able to make
分析 答案B。only所修饰的介词短语放在句首时，句子要倒装。
3． ______ , he Dosen't study well.
A．As he is clever B．He is as clever
C．Clever as he is D． As clever he is
分析 答案 C。 Clever as he is = Although he is clever, as用作从属连词引导让步状语从句时，常用倒装语序。
4．Not until the early years of the 19th century ————what heat is.
A．man Did know
B．man knew
C．didn't man know
D．did man know
分析 答案D。否定意义的副词not放在句首时要用倒装语序。
5．Look, ______ .
A．here the bus comes
B．here is the bus coming
C．here comes the bus
D．here the bus is coming
分析 答案C。以here或there等副词开头的句子要用倒装语序，以示强调。如果主语是代词，就不用倒装。
6． ______ , he knows a lot of things.
A．Child as he is B．Child as he is
C．A child as is he D． Child as is he
分析 答案 b。 Child as he is, = Although he is a child, as引导让步状语从句常用倒装语序。注意，单数名词放在句首，不用冠词。
7．Early in the morning ______ the news ______ the Chinese Team Defeated the Japanese Team.
A．comes; what B．came; that
C．comes; that D．came; what
分析 答案B。从句用倒装语序强调时间状语early in the morning,that引导同位语从句表明news的具体内容。
8．Not only ______ to stay at home, he was also forbidden to see his friends.
A．he was forcing B．he was forced
C．was he forcing D．was he forced
分析 答案 D。 not only放在句首时句子要倒装。
9．Hardly ______ Down ______ he stepped in.
A．I had sat; than B．I had sat; when
C．had I sat; then D．had I sat; when
分析 答案D。hardly…when…是一个句型。当hardly放在句首时，句子要倒装。
10．No sooner ______ asleep than she heard a knock at the Door.
A．she had fallen B． had she fallen
C．she had felt D．had she felt
分析答案 b。 no sooner…than…是一句型。当no sooner放在句首时，句子要倒装。
11． ______ you were coming, I would have stayed at home.
A．If I knew B．Should I know
C．Had I known D．If I should have known
分析答案 C。 Had I known…= If I had known…是虚拟语气。条件从句中省略if，就需用倒装语序。
12．Out ______ , with an apple in his hand.
A．rushed the boy B．did the boy rushed
C．the boy rushed D．the boy Did rush
分析 答案A。在out, in等副词开头的句子里，用倒装语序以示强调。注意：主语是代词时，句子不倒装。
例如：In he came.
13． At the foot of the mountain ______ .
A．lie a beautiful lake
B．does a beautiful lake lie
C．lies a beautiful lake
D．do a beautiful lake lie
分析 答案 C。 At the foot of the mountain在句中作地点状语放在句首，句子要倒装。地点状语放在句首，而且之后跟着 come, lie, stand, walk等不及物动词时，常用倒装。整个动词放在主语之前，不用借助于do 或did, 这叫完全倒装。
同学你好我是meg老师，很高兴为你解答疑惑！如有疑问请留言！我会第一时间回复你！祝学习进步，开心每一天！
最终答案：略
解题过程：
在英语中最基本的语序是“主语+谓语+其他”，而且这个语序还十分固定。如果把主语后面的某一部分提到它前面，这就是倒装（Inversion）。如果谓语动词全部放到主语前面（主要适用于一般现在时和一般过去时，其他时态不能使用）叫完全倒装。如果是助动词或是情态动词放在主语前面，行为动词放在主语后面，叫部分倒装。
【例】
In came the headmaster, followed by a group of teachers.
校长走了进来，后面跟着一群老师。（完全倒装）
There goes the bell.（完全倒装）
Never shall I do that again.（部分倒装）
Would you like to say something?（部分倒装）
一、完全倒装
1．用于there be句型
There are many students in the classroom. 教室里有很多学生。
2．句首状语引起完全倒装
用于“here（there，now，then）+不及物动词+主语”的句型中，或以out，in，up，down，away等副词开头的句子里，以表示强调。例如：
①Here comes the bus. 车来了。
②There goes the bell. 铃响了。
③Now comes your turn. 该你的了。
④Out went the children. 孩子们出去了。
当代词作主语时，主谓语序不变。例如：
⑤Here it is. 在这儿。
⑥Here he comes. 他来了。
3．当句首状语为表示地点的介词词组时，也常常引起全部倒装
①South of the city lies a big steel factory. 城南有个大型钢铁厂。
②From the valley came a frightening sound. 山谷里传来了一阵吓人的声响。
4．表语置于句首时，倒装结构为“表语+连系动词+主语”
1）形容词+连系动词+主语
Present at the meeting were Professor White, Professor Smith and many other guests. 出席会议的有怀特教授、史密斯教授以及其他的客人。
2）过去分词+连系动词+主语
Gone are the Days when they would Do what they liked. 他们可以随心所欲的日子过去了。
3）介词短语+be+主语
Among the goods are Christmas trees, flowers, candles and toys. 这些东西里有圣诞树、花儿、蜡烛和玩具。
5．用于so，nor，neither开头的句子，表示重复前句部分内容，原句的谓语应与前句谓语的时态、形式相一致
①He has been to beijing. So have I. 他去过北京，我也去过。
②Li Wei can't answer the question. Neither can I.李威回答不了这个问题，我也不能。
6．为了保持句子平衡或为了强调表语或状语，或使上下文紧密衔接时
①They arrived at a farmhouse, in front of which sat a small boy. 他们来到了一个农舍，农舍前面坐着一个小男孩。
②Inside the classroom are the students and the teacher。
老师和学生在教室里。
二、部分倒装
1．用于疑问句
Do you speak English? 你说英语吗？
2．用于省略if的虚拟条件状语从句
Had you reviewed your lessons, you might have passed the examination. 如果你复习了的话，你就会及格的。
3．用于“形容词（或名词、动词）+as（though）引导的让步状语从句中”
①Pretty as she is, she is not clever. 尽管她很漂亮，可她不聪明。
②Try as he could, he might fall again. 尽管他可以试一试，他还会掉下来。
4．用于否定词或短语开头的句型中
1）在用as（though）引导的让步状语从句中，如果主语较长，也可实行全部倒装。
Difficult as was the chemistry homework, it was finished in time. 尽管化学作业很难，还是及时完成了。
2）如果从句的表语是名词，其名词前不加任何冠词。
①Child as he was, he had to make a living. 尽管他还是个孩子，他不得不去谋生。
注：用于no sooner… than…，hardly… when和not until的句型中。
②Not until the teacher came Did he finish his homework. 直到老师来了，他才写完作业。
注：用于never, hardly, seldom, scarcely, barely, little, often, at no time, at no time, not only, not once等词开头的句子。
③Never shall I Do this again. 我再也不会这么做了。
④Little Did he know who the woman was. 他不太知道那个女的是谁。
3）用于only开头的句子（only后面跟副词、介词短语或状语从句）。
①Only this afternoon Did I finish the novel. 就是在今天下午我才看完这本小说。
②Only in this way can you master English.只有用这种方法你才能掌握英语。
③Only when he told me Did I realize what trouble he was in. 只有在他告诉我的时候，我才知道他的麻烦。
6）如果直接引语后注明引语是什么人说的，而且主语是名词时，用倒装结构；主语是代词时，一般不用倒装。
“Let's go,”said the man. “走啊，”那个男的说。
7）用于某些表示祝愿的句子。
May you succeed! 祝你成功！
一、高考命题分析
1．Not until all the fish in the river Died ______ how serious the pollution was. （’95）
A．did the villagers realize
B．the villagers realize
C．the villagers Did realize
D．didn't the villagers realize
直到河里的鱼都死了，村民们才意识到污染有多严重。
分析 答案A。以否定词not开头的句子应该用倒装，答案可以在 A和 D中选择。“直到……”以 not until 开头，主句中应该用肯定。
2．Only by practising a few hours every Day ______ be able to master the language. （’90）
A．you can B．can you
C．you will D．will you
只有通过每天几个小时的练习，你才能够掌握这门语言。
分析 答案D。含有only的状语从句用在句首时，要用倒装句，这样就选择 b或 D。 be able to通常不与can连用，所以答案为D。
3．So ______ that no fish can live in it. （’92）
A．the lake is shallow B．shallow the lake is
C．shallow is the lake D．is the lake shallow
这湖水太浅，鱼不能在此生存。
分析（C）。so 用来修饰shallow，选择是B或C。为了加强语气，把so 放在句首，句子要倒装，所以答案为C。本句的正常语序应是：The lake is so shallow that no fish can live in it.
4．Not until I began to work ______ how much time I had wasted. （’90）
A．didn't I realize B．did I realize
C．I Didn't realize D．I realize
只是到了开始工作时，我才意识到自己已浪费了多少时间。
分析 答案B。 not until放在句首，句子要倒装，选择 A和 b。not until中的 not实际上已以对主句否定，所以答案为 b。本句的正常语序是：I Didn't realize… until I began to work.
5．Not only ______ polluted but ______ crowded. （’91）
A．was the city; were the streets
B．the city was; were the streets
C．was the city; the streets were
D．the city was; the streets were
不仅城市受到污染，而且街道也拥挤不堪。
分析 答案C。 not only放在句首，第一个分句要倒装，选择A或C。但but的句子不需倒装，所以答案为C。
一、正错辨析
1．错：Not only he likes swimming but also his brothers Do.
正：Not only Does he like swimming but also his brothers Do.
凡以否定副词或词组放句首的句子都应该倒装。常见的否定副词有：hardly, scarcely, barely, never, not, rarely, nor, nowhere, neither, seldom, little, few。 常见的否定副词词组有：not for the whole world, no longer, no more, no sooner, not for the life of me, least of all, 但no matter后的主谓语不倒装。
2．错：Often I have heard it said that he is a proud sportsman.
正：Often have I heard it said that he is a proud sportsman.
英文中许多表示时间（频度）、地点的副词放句首时按习惯都应该用倒装句。
3．错：There goes the bus. Here comes she.
正：There goes the bus. Here she comes.
以 there和here开头的句子，主语若是名词要用倒装句，主语若是人称代词则不要倒装。
4．错：Ill as he is, he can't go to school.
正：As he is ill, he can't go to school.
“as”只有引导让步状语从句时可以倒装。引导原因状语从句时倒装是错误的。下面各句中的从句都是让步状语从句：
Ill as he is, he still insists on（坚持） going to school. Poor as she was, her will was strong.
5．错：You may return in safety and happiness!
正：May you return in safety and happiness!
may用来表示希望、祝愿时，常与其主语的位置颠倒，并且在may前面还可能出现形容词或副词。如：Longmay she live! （祝她长命百岁！）
二、选择填空
1．Not once ______ his view of life.
A．did the gentleman mention
B．the gentleman mentioned that
C．the gentleman mentioned
D．does the gentleman mentioned
2．No sooner ______ than he realized that he should have remained silent.
A．had the words been spoken
B．the words had spoken
C．the words had been spoken
D．had the words spoken
3． Hardly ______ the airport when he started for his Destination.
A．I had reached B．had I reached
C．I had reached D．had I reached to
4．Scarcely ______ asleep when a knock at the Door a wakened her.
A．she had fallen B．had she fallen
C．she had fell D．had she fell
5．Now ______ .
A． comes your turn B． your turn comes
C． your turn coming D． come your turn
6． Here ______ .
A． are some books B． books are
C． have some books D． some books have
7． Here ______ . This is the new Peking station.
A． are we B． we are
C． are us D． us are
8．“I won't Do such a thing. ”“ ______ .”
A． Nor Do I B． Nor I Do
C． Not Do I D． I Do not
9． The first one wasn't good and ______ .
A． neither the second B． the second neither
C． either the second D． the second either
10． ______ me, tell him to wait for me.
A． Should anyone call B． Anyone should call
C． Would anyone call D． Anyone would call
11． Never ______ as united as it is today.
A． has our country been
B． our country has been
C． our country was
D． was our country
12． Little ______ that the Distirct was so rich in resoures.
A． we suspected B． Did we suspect
C． we suspect D． we suspect that
13． At no time ______ his personal interest first.
A． should a communist place
B． a communist should place
C． a communist place
D． Does a communist place
14． Ahead ______ .
A． sat an old man B． an old man sat
C． an old man sitting D． sitting an old man
15． Little ______ about his in great Danger himself.
A． Does he care B． Did he care
C． he cares D． her cared
【参考答案】
1．A 2．A 3．B 4．B 5．A
6．A 7．B 8．A 9．A 10．A
11．A 12．B 13．A 14．A 15．B
二、应用举例
1．She is not fond of cooking, ______ I.
A．so am B．nor am
C．neither Do D．nor Do
分析 答案B。nor放在句首，句子要倒装，表示前面否定的内容也适用于另一个人。其句型是neither （nor）+be（have，助动词、情态动词）+ 主语。
2． Only in this way ______ progress in your English.
A．you make B．can you make
C．you be able to make D．will you able to make
分析 答案B。only所修饰的介词短语放在句首时，句子要倒装。
3． ______ , he Dosen't study well.
A．As he is clever B．He is as clever
C．Clever as he is D． As clever he is
分析 答案 C。 Clever as he is = Although he is clever, as用作从属连词引导让步状语从句时，常用倒装语序。
4．Not until the early years of the 19th century ————what heat is.
A．man Did know
B．man knew
C．didn't man know
D．did man know
分析 答案D。否定意义的副词not放在句首时要用倒装语序。
5．Look, ______ .
A．here the bus comes
B．here is the bus coming
C．here comes the bus
D．here the bus is coming
分析 答案C。以here或there等副词开头的句子要用倒装语序，以示强调。如果主语是代词，就不用倒装。
6． ______ , he knows a lot of things.
A．Child as he is B．Child as he is
C．A child as is he D． Child as is he
分析 答案 b。 Child as he is, = Although he is a child, as引导让步状语从句常用倒装语序。注意，单数名词放在句首，不用冠词。
7．Early in the morning ______ the news ______ the Chinese Team Defeated the Japanese Team.
A．comes; what B．came; that
C．comes; that D．came; what
分析 答案B。从句用倒装语序强调时间状语early in the morning,that引导同位语从句表明news的具体内容。
8．Not only ______ to stay at home, he was also forbidden to see his friends.
A．he was forcing B．he was forced
C．was he forcing D．was he forced
分析 答案 D。 not only放在句首时句子要倒装。
9．Hardly ______ Down ______ he stepped in.
A．I had sat; than B．I had sat; when
C．had I sat; then D．had I sat; when
分析 答案D。hardly…when…是一个句型。当hardly放在句首时，句子要倒装。
10．No sooner ______ asleep than she heard a knock at the Door.
A．she had fallen B． had she fallen
C．she had felt D．had she felt
分析答案 b。 no sooner…than…是一句型。当no sooner放在句首时，句子要倒装。
11． ______ you were coming, I would have stayed at home.
A．If I knew B．Should I know
C．Had I known D．If I should have known
分析答案 C。 Had I known…= If I had known…是虚拟语气。条件从句中省略if，就需用倒装语序。
12．Out ______ , with an apple in his hand.
A．rushed the boy B．did the boy rushed
C．the boy rushed D．the boy Did rush
分析 答案A。在out, in等副词开头的句子里，用倒装语序以示强调。注意：主语是代词时，句子不倒装。
例如：In he came.
13． At the foot of the mountain ______ .
A．lie a beautiful lake
B．does a beautiful lake lie
C．lies a beautiful lake
D．do a beautiful lake lie
分析 答案 C。 At the foot of the mountain在句中作地点状语放在句首，句子要倒装。地点状语放在句首，而且之后跟着 come, lie, stand, walk等不及物动词时，常用倒装。整个动词放在主语之前，不用借助于do 或did, 这叫完全倒装。
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最终答案：略