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初二下册英语每单元重点短语

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初二下册英语每单元重点短语
每单元要10个短语并且造句
All
all by oneself 独立,单独
above all 首先,特别是,最重要的是
after all 到底,毕竟
first of all 首先
in all 总共
most of all 最最
all at once 突然,同时,马上
all of a sudden 突然
all over (the world) 遍及(全世界)
all right 好吧,行,情况不错
all sorts of 各种各样的
all kinds of 各种各样的
all (just) the same 尽管如此,仍旧(照样)
all the year round 一年到头
all the way 从远处;自始至终
all the while = all the time = always始终
AS(conj., adv.& pron.)
as…as…与….一样
as a matter of fact 事实上
as a rule 通常
as a result 结果
as a whole 总的来说
as if(as though) 好象
as follows 如下
as for 就….而言
as(so) long as 只要
as soon as 一…就…
as soon as possible 尽快
as usual 象往常一样
as well 也,还
as well as 同.一样
might(may) as well 不妨
so as to 以便
At (prep.)
at a time 一次,每次
at breakfast 早餐时,正在吃早饭
at first 最初
at home 在家
at last最后,终于
at least 至少
at (the) most至多,不超过
at one time 以前,曾经
at once 立刻,马上
at night 在夜里,在晚上
at midnight 在半夜
at present 目前,现在
at times =from time to time
=once in a while 有时候
at sea在大海上,在航行
at one’s own expense 自费
at sb’s service 听侯某人的吩咐
at table 在进餐
at the table 在桌旁
at the bottom 在底端
at the end (of) 最后,尽头
at the latest 最迟
at the mercy of 在……的支配下
at the head of 在……的前头
at the moment 此刻
at the same time 同时
at work 在工作
laugh at 嘲笑
throw at向……扔去
come / run / jump at 扑向…
work hard at 努力工作(学习)
By (prep.)
by accident偶然地
by air(sea, bus…)乘飞机(乘船,乘车……)
by chance = by accident 碰巧,偶然地
by day(night) 在白天(夜晚)
day by day 一天天地
by and by 不久
by far得多,最最
learn (know)…by heart 记熟,背诵
by mistake 错误地,由于疏忽所致
by all means
=by any means无论如何,
以任何手段
by oneself 独自地
one by one 一个一个地
by the way 顺便说(问)
by way of …途径…
by turns 轮流
side by side 肩并肩,并排,一起
by the side of 在……附近
Break (v.)
break away from 摆(逃)脱,脱离,破除
break down (机器、车辆等)坏了,(身体)垮了,中断,压倒,分解
break forth 迸发,突然
break in 强行进入,插嘴,打岔,使习惯
break into破门而入,打断,占用
break into tears / laughter 突然大哭 / 大笑
break off突然停止(中断),打断,折断
break out爆发,突然发生
break through 突破,打破
break up分解,驱散,停课,腐蚀,散会,
break the ice = break silence打破沉默/僵局
break the law / rules 违反法律/规则
break a promise 违背诺言
break a record 打破纪录
Bring (v.)
bring about 引起= cause,实现,使发生
bring down 使倒下,使下降,击落,推翻
bring forth 引起,使产生
bring in 收(庄稼),提出,(使)得到(收入),引入,增加,
bring on 使发生,引起
bring out 说明,阐明,出版
bring to an end 结束
bring up抚养,培养,呕吐,提出

Call(v.)
call at (a place) 访问(某地)
call back 回电话
call for要求,需要; 邀约(同往)接,取
call in 来访,召来,召集,请来,收回
call on(upon) 拜访/看望(某人),号召,要求
call up 给…打电话,征召(入伍),叫….起床,使想起(往事)
call off 取消,把…叫开
Catch
1.catch a bad cold
2.catch a bus/train
3.catch fire
4.be caught in the rain/the traffic jam
5.catch hold of
6.catch one’s breath (由于吃惊,害怕等而)屏息, 暂时停止呼吸;缓口气, 歇口气
catch one’s eye 引起注意
catch sight of 看见
catch up with 赶上(某人), 在功课等方面赶上来
catch sb. doing
Come(v.)
in the years to come
come into use 开始被使用
come into view 出现在眼前, 进入视线
come true
how come…? = how does/did it happen?怎么发生的?(某事)怎么解释?
come about 发生,造成
come across /upon(无意中)
碰到,找到,想到,越过
come along 跟去,一道去,赶快,进展
come down 下降,下落,传下来
come into power(office) 执政,就职
come out 出来,出版,发行
come into being/ existence 产生,建立
come to 来到(某地),共计,来参加(活动),谈到,恢复知觉 = come to onself
come to a conclusion 得出结论
come to an end 结束
come to nothing(no good) 没有结果(没有好处)
die
die away (尤指声音、风、光)渐渐消失
die down (物质特性和感情的)逐渐减弱,逐渐平息
die off (一群生物)相继死去
die out (家族, 种族) 灭绝, 死绝 (做法, 观念) 完全消失, 绝迹, 废除
die for sth. / to do sth. 迫切想得到某物/想做某事
Do (v.)
do sb.justice 公道的对待
do without 不用,不吃,不要
That will do!那就行了!
do a good deed 做好事,干得好,搞好工作
do away with 消灭,清除,取消,破除
do good (to sb.) 有好处,有用处,做好事
do harm (to sb.) 有害处,不利
do sb. a favour 帮个忙
do sb. good/ harm 对某人有好处/坏处
do / try one’s best 尽力,竭力
do the deed 付诸行动,生效
do one’s duty 履行职责
do up 收拾,整理,修理,打扮,包,捆
do with 处理,对付,想,将就用
do wonders 创造奇迹
do experiment/ research
do wrong (right) 做错(对)
have sth (nothing)to do with和…有(无)关
Down(adv. Prep.)
bring down 使倒下,击落
break down 分解
burn down把……烧成平地,烧光
get down to sth/ doing sth.开始认真(做某事)
hand down 把……传下来
put down记下,镇压
tear down 拆毁,拆除
turn down 关小,调低,拒绝
down the road /street 沿这条街
For (prep.)
for a while 暂时,一时
for ever 永远
for free免费
for the moment暂时
for one thing, for another (thing)首先,其次
answer for 为…负责
have a gift for 对……有天赋
make a plan for 为……作计划
pay for sth. 付给…的钱
stand for 代表,象征
as for / to…至于,说到
care for 喜欢,想要
change… for用……换
fix a date for 约定……的日期
make / head for…朝…方向走去
leave / set out / start for…动身前往…
send for 派人去叫、请
search for
From (prep.)
date from = date back to 始于,追溯到
come from
be made from
die from / of
suffer from 患…病,受…之苦
prevent sb. from doing
stop / keep sb. from doing
tell…from..把…与…区别开
tell right from wrong 辨别是非
free …from ...使…免受
separate …from 把…与…分开
protect sth / sb. from 保护…是不受…
from beginning to end
from side to side
from place to place
from door to door
from west to east
from time to time = sometimes
Give (v.)
give away捐赠, 让掉, 分发, 分送;泄露(机密), 暴露(自己的情况)
give back还给, 归还;恢复(健康等)
give on/upon 俯瞰, 对着
give over to移交给, 移作…之用
give place to / give way to
让位给, 转而成为
give rise to 引起
give a talk 作报告,作演讲
give birth to 生,产生
give in 让步,屈服,妥协,投降,交上来
give off (散)发出
give one’s life 献出自己的生命
give sb a hand 帮某人忙
give one’s regards(greetings) to向…问好
give out 散发,分发
give up sth/ doing sth. 放弃,交出,投降
Get (v.)
get about (消息)传开,到处走动
get along 进行,过活,相处,走开
get away 逃掉,逃跑
get away from 避免,摆脱,离开
get back 回来,收回
get close to 接近
get down 记下来,打下来,落下
get down on one’s knees 屈膝下跪
get down to 开始认真(做某事)
get into the habit of 染上.的习惯
get hold of 拿到,找到,抓住
get in 进站,进去,回来,收进去,请来
get in touch with sb. 与某人取得联系
get off 起飞,(动身)离开,脱下(衣服等)
get on (某方面)进行情况,相处,上车, get on well with 与……相处融洽
get over 克服,忍受,摆脱(疾病等)
get rid of 消灭,摆脱,除掉
get round 传开,绕过,回避
get through 做完,结束,通过(电话)接通
get together 聚会,联欢
get up 起床,站起来,举办
get along with sb. 与某人相处
get around/round to sth. 找到时间做某事, 来得及做某事
get into the habit / hobby of.. 养成…习惯/爱好
get off/on the bus/plane/train
Go (v.)
go ahead开始(做某事), 开始(讲话);
往前走, 走在前面, 先走
go around (疾病)流传, (谣言)传开;满足人人的需要, 足够分配
go back to 可追溯到
go down下降, (价格, 价值, 水平, 质量等) 降低;下沉, 沉没;载入(史册), 传下去