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英语单词词义分析及区别

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英语单词词义分析及区别
1)join 2)join in 3)take part in 4)attend这些单词之间有什么区别及他们之间存在什么联系?用法有啥不同?
1)hurt 2)injury 3)damage 4)harm之间有什么联系?用法有啥不同?
1)rise 2)increase 用法有啥不同?区别及联系?
互帮互助!我经常混淆这些词,
1.)join及物动词加入(团体,组织,参军)、同……一起干或玩、连接
例句:①I joined the Party in 1975.
(我1975年入党.)
②His brother joined the army two years ago.
(两年前他哥哥参军.)
③They are planning to join the two towns by a railway.
(他们在计划用一条铁路把两个镇连接起来.)
2)join in 参加(某些活动)
例句:①May I join in your discussion?
(我可以参加你们的讨论吗?)
②Many people join in the game every year.
(每年许多人参加这个游戏活动.)
③He joined in the work without a second thought.
(他未加思索地参加了那项工作.)
3)take part in 参加(群众性活动,会议等)参加者持积极态度,起一份作用.
例句:①A lot of students took part in the thorough cleaning yesterday.
(昨天许多学生参加大扫除.)
②A lot of college students took part in the movement last year.
(去年很多大学生参加了那个运动.)
2.1)hurt 普通用语,既可指肉体上的伤害,也可精神上,感情上的伤害.
注意:指肉体上的伤害时,hurt可与badly,slightly,seriously等连用;但如果指精神上的创伤,只能说very much/rather/deeply hurt.
2)injure比hurt正式,hurt多指伤痛,而injure则指损害健康,成就,容貌等,强调功能的损失.
3)harm用于肉体或精神上的伤害均可,有时可指引起不安或不便,还可用于抽象事物,尤其是指不道德的事情.
4)damage主要指对于物的损害,强调对于价值,用途,外观等所造成的损失,这种损失或因自然灾害所致,或因人为造成.
5)wound指枪伤,刀伤,刺伤等皮肉之伤,是出血的,严重的伤,特指战场上受伤,它可以指肉体上的伤害,也可指人们精神上的创伤.
3.rise 是用来表示日 月 星 等物体的上升
而increase 是增加 上涨
We can only use 'rise' in the following sentences.
The sun rises everyday.
The flag is rising.
The flood is rising.
The world population is on the rise.
We can only use 'increase' in the following sentences.
The state decides to increase the rate of interest.
We can use both 'increase' and 'rise' in the following sentences.
The consumption of hamburgers has been increasing/rising since 2000.