求教基础英语问题1.Around a thousand years ago,one group emerged ____

求教基础英语问题
1.Around a thousand years ago,one group emerged ____ was uniquely well adapted to copy with the Arctic environment.
A.that B.there
知道这题能选A,可觉得B也行,把emerged there看成one group的定语不行吗?
2.Why don’t you ____ smoking for a while until your cough gets better?
A.lay off B.lay aside
AB两项都有stop的含义,朗文字典上说lay aside有to stop using,doing,or preparing for a time之意,即暂时放弃,B不是更适合填在这里吗?
3.Any readers of comics really get the important message that the cartoonist often tries to convey.
改错,哪个划线处有错?把any readers改成not all the readers对吗?
4.For your purpose of passing the Reading Skill test,don’t waste your money for a speed-reading course.
改错,哪个划线处有错?应该怎么改?
5.In New York,as many as in most communities in America,basketball is more religious rite than sport.
还是改错,找到原句是把as many as改成as much as,为什么?原句还在more religious前多了一个a,那改成more a religious可以吗?
6.The man,of whom the red car is parked in front of our house,is a prominent physician in this town.
改错,有人说把of whom改成whose,在句中作定语,of whom为什么不可以?语法书上还有这样的句子：There are in this class twenty students,of whom the backgrounds are different.这句为什么可以?
7.The manager refused to answer any specific questions,tersely(简洁地) suggesting that the questioners must read the patents(专利) for particulars about the processes.
改错,觉得must有问题,suggest好像做“建议”或“暗示”都说得通,还有只查到了particulars about,到底哪错了?
8.What a mistake!You haven’t paid the least attention to the spelling.
改错,这句话貌似没错…答案说a mistake错,怎么改?难道改成mistakes强调拼写错误太多?
9.The typhoon could sweep off all the things in the village,____.
A.be they high trees or buildings B.should they be high trees or buildings
这两项不都是虚拟语气吗?为什么B对A不对?
10.The boy anticipates ____ the first prize in the contest.
A.winning B.his winning
貌似两个都行,为啥B行A不行?
11.Some dieters find that after their dieting is over,they eat twice more than they did before their diet.
改错,答案说more than错,难道over没有和前面的after意义重复吗?
12.改错：Except for occasional differences of opinion,Bob and Paul got along very well.
13.改错：They reported their findings in Nature magazine.
答案把Nature的斜体改了,该怎么改?
14.The scandal has made the President more ____ to public criticism than his less qualified predecessor (前任；前辈).
A.receptive B.resistant C.doomed D.susceptible
请简要说明选哪个、为什么不能选其他.
15.The ____ of all this work engineering is efficiency”,答案选target,可我觉得object更好,target不是强调“靶子”吗?


1.考到定从,少主语用that 2.lay aside放弃某种习惯,积储（金钱）,把.放在一边,暂时搁置一边.lay off解雇,停止工作,休息lay offsth不在做或使用有害的事物
3.any用于否定句或疑问句多,把any readers改为 not all readers
4.don’t waste your money for a speed-reading course.改为don’t waste your money on a speed-reading course浪费时间做某事waste sth.on在某物某事上浪费钱财、时间等waste time(in) doing sth
5.as many as没错吧.原句上在more religious前多了一个a,那是因为名词前修饰词的用法,多个形容词修饰名词时,其顺序为：　 限定词--数词--描绘词--(大小,长短,形状,新旧,颜色) --出处--材料性质,类别--名词eg:an expensive Japanese sports car
6.应该改为 of whose再去掉the好,可以这样理解,the man 做先行词, the red car is parked in front of our house这句话主语谓语完整, 那空格只能填关系副词或介词+关系代词.所以填of whose可以理解为谁的红色的车停.
7.must 改为should,suggest做建议使用,宾从用虚拟语气（should do）
8.what a mistake没错吧
9.我也会选B,出现倒装,但是你给出内容没下文,没办法解释
10.因为不要his出现歧义,不知道是谁赢得比赛
11.did有误,改成do.此句描述一个事实,所以整句（主句/从句）都采用一般现在时.after可以和over一起连用.after为连词,引导一个时间状语从句,从句为their dieting is over；意思是他们节食完之后.而over是该从句中的表语,和after并不重复
12.将very well改为well
13.They reported their findings in Nature magazine.把Nature改为斜体是对吧,也可以不用斜体.
14.scandal丑闻,丑事 receptive善于接受的;能容纳的resistant抵抗的, 有抵抗力的耐久的,稳定的,坚固的doomed命中注定的; 天数已尽的; 注定失败的susceptible易被感动的,易动感情的;多情的,易受...影响的敏感的,过敏的 选 D. susceptible好点吧
15.target还有目标的意思所以我支持答案
再问： 谢谢，这么详细地回答了这么多问题！还想问下： 第2题，朗文字典上说lay aside有暂时放弃之意(to stop using, doing, or preparing for a time)，即，不是更适合填在这里吗？ 3题，any改some成不？ 8题，haven't paid要不要改成didn't pay? 11题，did是强调之前，必须和主句一致？ 13题，答案将Nature的斜体改成常体了，有必要吗？ 15题，object也有“目的、目标”之意啊？为啥不能选？
再答： 2.lay offsth不在做或使用有害的事物lay aside有暂时放弃之意,应该强调物品方面吧， 3.也可以啊，只是意思不一样而已 8.之前也考虑改成didn't pay，看上下文咯 11.Some dieters find that after their dieting is over, they eat twice more than they did before their diet.我觉得是这个句子都是用一般现在时，没理由后面did就和前文不一致 13.在很多资料里Nature magazine不用斜体，但是一般书名一般用斜体表示，每个单词第一个字母大写 15.一般用于什么的目标都是用target多，object用来表达“物体”的意思