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新概念英语第一册125课的练习册答案

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新概念英语第一册125课的练习册答案
课文详注 Further notes on the text

1.Can't you come in and have tea now, Peter?彼得,你现在能进来喝茶吗?

这是否定疑问句,表示邀请.请参见 Lessons 77~78语法部分.

2.Don't you remember?你不记得了吗? 这也是否定疑问句.

3.don't need to= needn't.
表示“不必”,是 must和 have to的一般现在时否定式.

4. a pleasant surprise,意想不到的好事,令人惊喜的事.

语法学习 Grammar in use

must, have to和 needn't

这3个词都表示必要性.在前面已对 must和 have to介绍过.

must是情态助动词,而have to是普通动词,二者在肯定句中一般可以互换,表示不可逃避的义务或责任.must更带有说话人的主观色彩,而have to则更强调客观要求和外界影响.

must一般只能表达现在的必要性,而have to则可以表达过去或将来的必要性.

I shall have to leave London tomorrow. 我明早得离开伦敦.

I had to stop smoking because it was forbidden in my company.

因为我所在的公司内禁止抽烟,所以我不得不停止了吸烟.

假如我们用 must来提问,则只能用needn't来表达否定的回答. needn't 还可以理解为have to的否定回答.needn't (don't need to)和 don't have to都表示不必要;而 mustn't却表示绝对禁止,在说话人看来根本没有选择余地.请看例句:

You mustn't turn left. 你不能左转弯.(表示绝对禁止)

词汇学习 Word study

1.mean v.
(1)意味着,即:
It's raining! That means you don't need to water the garden.
下雨了!这就是说,你不必给花园浇水了.

(2)(词语)表示……意思:
What does‘perfume’ mean in English?
“perfume”一词在英语中是什么意思?

The green light means‘Go on.’
绿灯的意思是“继续向前”.

(3)意指;意欲:
What I mean is that we'll have to go back and look for it.
我的意思是:我们必须回去寻找它.

He didn't mean to hurt you.
他的本意并不是想伤害你.



2.water v.
(1)浇(洒)水;供水;喂水:
The garden is very dry, I'm going to water it tomorrow morning.
花园里很干了,明早我预备给它浇些水.

Tim is watering his lovely little dog.
蒂姆正在给他那只可爱的喂水.

(2)布满水;布满泪水;流口水:
He felt sad and his eyes watered a little.
他感到难过,眼睛有点儿湿润了.

Ice cream always makes his mouth water.
冰淇淋总能让他馋得淌口水.

(3)搀水冲淡;加水稀释:
Someone had been watering the milk.
有人往牛奶里搀了水.

He always waters drinks and sells them to tourists.
他总是在饮料里搀水并将之卖给游客们.

练习答案 Key to written exercises
Lesson 126
A
1 Does she have to decide immediately?
She doesn't have to decide immediately.

2 Must she decide immediately?
She needn't decide immediately.

3 Do we have to take a taxi?
We don't have to take a taxi.

4 Must we take a taxi?
We needn't take a taxi.

B
1 I have to telephone him, too.
2 Mary has to wait for him, too.

3 Jim has to meet her ,too.
4 Tom and Mary have to travel by ship, too.

C
1 Do you really have to telephone him?

2 Does Mary really have to wait for him?

3 Does Jim really have to meet her?

4 Do Tom and Mary really have to travel by ship?