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academy awards 的英文解释要怎么写?

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academy awards 的英文解释要怎么写?
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“电影艺术与科学学院奖”(Academy Awards )
1927年设立,每年一次在美国洛杉矶举行.半个多世纪来一直享有盛誉.它不令反映美国电影艺术的发展进程和就而且对世界许多国家的电影艺术有着不可忽视的影响.
1927年5月,美国电影界知名人士在好莱坞发起组织一个“非赢利组织”,定名为电影艺术与科学学院(Academy of mo tion picture Arts and Sciences缩写为A.M.P.A.S.)它的宗旨是促进电影艺术和技术的进步.学院决定对优秀电影工作者的显著成就给予表彰立了“电影艺术与科学学院奖”(Academy Award),1931年后“学院奖”逐渐被其通俗叫法“奥斯卡金像奖”所代替,现在其正式名称已鲜为人知.
Academy Awards
1.
Prizes given annually in Hollywood by the Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences for excellence in film performance and production.The symbol of the award is a small statue called an Oscar.The academy's top awards are for best picture,best director,best actor and actress,and best supporting actor and actress.
2.The Academy Awards,popularly known as the Oscars,are the most prominent film awards in the United States and most watched awards ceremony in the world.The Awards are granted by the Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences,a professional honorary organization,which as of 2003 had a voting membership of 5,816.Actors (with a membership of 1,311) make up the largest voting bloc.The votes have been tabulated and certified by the auditing firm PricewaterhouseCoopers for 72 years,since close to the awards' inception.[1] They are intended for the films and persons the Academy believes have the top achievements of the year.[2] The 78th Academy Awards was the most recent ceremony,and the next ceremony,the 79th Academy Awards,will take place on February 25,2007,at the Kodak Theatre in Hollywood,produced by Laura Ziskin and will be hosted by Ellen DeGeneres.The nominees will be announced on January 23,2007,5:38 a.m.PST (1:38 p.m.UTC),at the Samuel Goldwyn Theater.The annual Oscar presentation has been held since 1929.