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英语单选及用单词的适当形式填空,要求:说明理由.

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英语单选及用单词的适当形式填空,要求:说明理由.
12.I think the old people must be___politely.
A.talked about B.said with C.spoken to D.spoken
13.I wish i___【be】a bird.用所给单词的适当形式填空
14.-I'd like you to tell something about there.
   -I'm sorry,but neither jack nor i___there.
A.has gone B.has been C.have gone D.have been
15.I won't go to see the film tonight,because I___my ticket.
A.lost B.have lost C.will lost D.am losing
16.-These famers have been to the United States.
   -Really?When___there?
A.did they go B.have they been
17.Every morning the patients are asked if___their temperature taken.
A.they had had B.they have had
18.I'm so hungry,mum.Can you give me___egg?
A.another B.the other
19.-I'm sorry to have kept you waiting long.
   -Never mind.I___here for only a few minutes.
A.have been B.have come C.have arrived D.have waited
20.It seems that sharks have been on earth for many___years.
A.thousand  B.thousands of
21.Shanghai is larger than___city in Japan.
A.any  B.any other
22.The pandas that were sent to Taiwan are___ with the care of the raisers[饲养者].
A.good health B.health C.in good health
12:被动语态 句意:我认为与老年人交谈应该有礼貌 politely为副词修饰动词spoken 另与……交谈词组为speak to sb
13.虚拟语气 句意:我希望我是一只鸟(与事实相反)另 虚拟语气中be的形式各人称都用were
14.就近原则 neither...nor”我“在后 所以确定用have 另 have been表示去过某地 而have gone表示去了还没回来 根据句子意思应该是去过
15.现在完成时 句意:今天晚上我不会去看电影 因为票丢了 表示说话前动作已完成 且结果对现在有影响
16.句意:这些农民去过美国(have been见14)真的吗?什么时候去的?动作发生在过去 用一般过去时
17.现在完成时与过去完成时区分 句意:每天早晨 病人们都会被询问是否测量了体温 而过去完成时表示“过去的过去” 上题找不出过去的动作
18.another表示总数有很多 the other一般表示一共两个(如one...the other...)
19.根据for only a few minutes可推出所填动词须是延续性动词
20.one thousand years two/many thousand years 固定用法
21any和any other在比较级中表示最高级的用法 句意:上海比日本的任何一个城市都要大 因为上海不属于日本所以用any 用法参照例句:China is larger than any countries in Africa.中国比非洲任一国家都大.(中国不属于非洲用any) China is larger than any other country in Asia.中国比亚洲其它国家都大.(中国属于亚洲国家用any other)
22.be in good health 是表示身体健康 一般做状语 be good health 表示健康 一般是表语
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