英语翻译Frederick Winslow Taylor,the father of scientific manage

英语翻译
Frederick Winslow Taylor,the father of scientific management,was born on March 20,1865,into an upper class liberal Philadelphia family.His father,a Princeton graduate and lawyer,made enough money from mortgages and did not have to keep a regular job.His mother was a spirited abolitionist and feminist who was said to have run an underground railroad station for runaway slaves.Both parents were Quakers and believed in high thinking and plain living.Parental authority was not questioned and children were seen and not heard in the Taylor family.Family members referred to each other as "thee" and "thou".At an early age Taylor learned self-control and his Quaker upbringing helped him to avoid conflicts with his peers and to resolve disagreements among them.
Taylor was a compulsive adolescent and was always counting and measuring things to figure a better way of doing something.At age twelve,he invented a harness for himself to keep from sleeping on his back,hoping to avoid the nightmares he was having.
At age twenty-five,Taylor earned an engineering degree at the Stevens Institute of Technology in New Jersey while holding a full time job.To date,no one has broken that record.
Another of his achievements was his winning of the U.S.Lawn Tennis Association doubles championship where he used a patented spoon-shaped racket that he himself designed.
Even though he excelled in math and sports and had a degree from an exclusive college,Frederick chose to work as a machinist and pattern maker in Philadelphia at the Enterprise Hydraulic Works (Weisford 1987).
After his apprenticeship at the hydraulic works plant,he became a common laborer at the Midvale Steel Company.He started as shop clerk and quickly progressed to machinist,foreman,maintenance foreman,and chief draftsman.Within six years he advanced to research director,then chief engineer.While working there he introduced piece work in the factory.His goal was to find the most efficient way to perform specific tasks.He closely watched how work was done and would then measure the quantity produced (Kanigel 44).

Frederick Winslow Taylor, the father of scientific management, was born on March 20, 1865, into an upper class liberal Philadelphia family. His father, a Princeton graduate and lawyer, made enough money from mortgages and did not have to keep a regular job. His mother was a spirited abolitionist and feminist who was said to have run an underground railroad station for runaway slaves. Both parents were Quakers and believed in high thinking and plain living. Parental authority was not questioned and children were seen and not heard in the Taylor family. Family members referred to each other as "thee" and "thou". At an early age Taylor learned self-control and his Quaker upbringing helped him to avoid conflicts with his peers and to resolve disagreements among them.
科学管理学之父弗雷德里克.温斯洛.泰勒,出生于1865年3月20日.泰勒出生于费城一个自由的上流家庭.父亲是一名毕业于普林斯顿的律师.收入充裕,不必朝九晚五的上班.母亲是一名勇敢的废奴主义者和女权主义者,据说她曾经管控过一条解放奴隶的地下铁路.泰勒的父母都是教友会教徒,信奉简朴的物质生活和丰富的精神思想.父母的权利毋庸置疑,孩子在这个家庭存在,但是他们的意见却被忽视.家庭成员间彼此称呼“您”.小时候泰勒就学会了自我控制,成长在一个教友会环境中,泰勒很少和伙伴发生争执,相反,他经常解决同伴之间的争端.
Taylor was a compulsive adolescent and was always counting and measuring things to figure a better way of doing something. At age twelve, he invented a harness for himself to keep from sleeping on his back, hoping to avoid the nightmares he was having.
青年时期的泰勒自律甚严,经常做一些反复的测试,统计一些结果来取得做事的更好方法.在12岁那年,他给自己发明了一套安全带来防止自己仰睡,希望这样可以避免噩梦.
At age twenty-five, Taylor earned an engineering degree at the Stevens Institute of Technology in New Jersey while holding a full time job. To date, no one has broken that record.
二十五岁的时候,泰勒全职工作的同时,还在新泽西史蒂文森文理学院取得了工程学位.迄今这个记录无人打破.
Another of his achievements was his winning of the U.S. Lawn Tennis Association doubles championship where he used a patented spoon-shaped racket that he himself designed.
他的另一个成就是获得了美国草地网球协会双打冠军,在这次比赛中,他使用的球拍是自己设计并且已经获得专利的一种勺子形的球拍.
Even though he excelled in math and sports and had a degree from an exclusive college, Frederick chose to work as a machinist and pattern maker in Philadelphia at the Enterprise Hydraulic Works (Weisford 1987).
尽管他擅长数学和运动,并且具有高等院校的学位,弗雷德里克选择在费城一家叫Hydraulic Works的企业做一名机械技师和制模工程师
After his apprenticeship at the hydraulic works plant, he became a common laborer at the Midvale Steel Company. He started as shop clerk and quickly progressed to machinist, foreman, maintenance foreman, and chief draftsman. Within six years he advanced to research director, then chief engineer. While working there he introduced piece work in the factory. His goal was to find the most efficient way to perform specific tasks. He closely watched how work was done and would then measure the quantity produced (Kanigel 44).
在Hydraulic Works当一段学徒之后,他成为米德维尔钢铁公司的一名工作人员.开始他是一名车间技术员,之后他成长为机械师,工长,维修领班,首席制图员.在六年时间内升到研究部主任的位置,然后成为总工.在米德维尔工作期间,他将计件工作引进工厂.他的目标是寻找到最有效率的方式来评估具体的任务.为达到这个目标,他密切观察工作如何完成,如何衡量产量.