求助正达美老师.the buildind is on fire（可以）为什么the fire is on fire不行,

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求助正达美老师.
the buildind is on fire（可以）
为什么the fire is on fire不行,要选择the fire is alight?
Her dress caught alight in the fire.她的衣服让火烧着了.（caught不是系动词、句子也不是我翻译的）请问它的语法结构.

e on fire 的主语一般是被火烧的东西这个东西被烧后就毁了或不存在了
所以 the buildind is on fire（可以）
而the fire is on fire不行因为 the fire 被点燃或被烧后还是 the fire
而 the fire is alight中 alight 是形容词作表语说明the fire .所以正确
Her dress caught alight in the fire
她的衣服让火炉燃着了
本句caught是不及物动词作谓语意思是燃着、钩住
alight in the fire是形容词短语作伴随状语

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