作业帮小学英语语法需要掌握什么?小学与初中的连接需要补充什么?还有语法书
来源：学生作业帮 编辑：拍题作业网作业帮 分类：英语作业 时间：2024/04/28 20:12:47
小学英语语法需要掌握什么?小学与初中的连接需要补充什么?还有语法书
我需要包括这些的语法书：：
1.小学英语的时态、词性、句型.
2.现在完成时是初中的知识吧!
3.连接一些初中的知识,例状语从句等
我需要包括这些的语法书：：
1.小学英语的时态、词性、句型.
2.现在完成时是初中的知识吧!
3.连接一些初中的知识,例状语从句等
小学：
.一般现在时
一. 意义：表示经常发生的事情,动作或存在的状态
二. 构成及变化
1.be动词的变化.
肯定句：主语+be(am,is,are)+其它.如： I am a boy.我是一个男孩.
否定句：主语+ be + not +其它.如：He is not a worker.他不是工人.
一般疑问句：Be +主语+其它. 如：-Are you a student? -Yes. I am. / No, I'm not.
特殊疑问句：疑问词+一般疑问句.如：Where is my bike?
2. 行为动词的变化.
当主语为第一,二人称及复数时,助动词为do
肯定句：主语+动词原形(+其它).如： We often play basketball after school.
否定句：主语+ don't+动词原形(+其它).如：we don’t play basketball after school.
一般疑问句：Do +主语+动词原形+其它?
如： Do you often play basketball after school l? Yes, we do. / No, we don't.
特殊疑问句：疑问词+以do开头的一般疑问句?
如： What do you often do after school ?
当主语为第三人称单数时 ,助动词为does
肯定句：主语+动词三单式(+其它).如： He swims well.
否定句：主语+ doesn’t+动词原形(+其它).如：He doesn’t swim well..
一般疑问句：Does +主语+动词原形+其它.
如：Does he swim well ? Yes, he does. / No, he doesn't.
特殊疑问句：疑问词+以does开头的一般疑问句?
如： How does your father go to work?
三.第三人称单数的动词变化规则(只有在第三人称为主语的肯定句中,动词才用三单式)
(1)多数动词直接加s:runs gets likes collets takes plays climbs…….
(2)结尾是s, x, sh, ch, o,前为辅音字母,
结尾加es :watches teaches goes does washes crosses mixes brushes
(3)动词末尾y前为辅音:将y改为i加es: study→studies fly→flies carry→carries cry→cries
但在y前如果为元音则直接加s:buys says
四.时间标志：always , usually , often , sometimes ,every…
现在进行时
一.意义——当表示现在正在进行的动作或正在发生的事.
二.构成:be (am, is ,are )+动词现在分词-ing形式
肯定句： 主语 + be + 现在分词V-ing (+ 其他) I’m doing my homework now .
否定句：主语+be+not+动词-ing +其他. I’m not doing my homework now.
一般疑问句：Be+主语+动词-ing +其他?
Are you doing your home work now? Yes, I am . No , I’m not .
特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+be+主语+动词-ing+其他?What are you doing now ?
1, ----What’s your name? ----你叫什么名字?
----My name is ________. ----我叫…….
2, ----How old are you? ----你几岁了?
----I’m 12. ----我十二岁.
II 询问颜色.
1, ----What colour is it? ----它是什么颜色的?
----It’s yellow and white. ----黄白相间.
2, ----What colour are they? ----它们是什么颜色的?
----They’re green. ----绿色的.
III 询问数量或价钱.
1, ----How many kites can you see? ----你可以看见几只风筝?
----I can see 12. ----我可以看见十二只风筝.
2, ----How many crayons do you have? ----你有多少支彩笔?
----I have 16. ----我有十六支.
3, ----How many people are there in your family? ----你家有几口人?
----Three. ----三口人.
4, ----How much is this dress? ----这条连衣裙多少钱?
----It’s ninety-nine yuan. ----九十九元.
5, ----How much are these apples? ----这些苹果多少钱?
----They’re thirty-five yuan. ----三十五元.
IV 询问时间或日期.
1, ----What time is it now? ----现在几点钟?
----It’s nine o’clock.. It’s time for English class. ----九点.该上英语课了.
(----It’s eight o’clock. It’s time to go to bed.) （----八点.该上床睡觉了.）
2, ----What day is it today? ----今天星期几?
----It’s Monday. ----星期一.
(----What do we have on Mondays? （----我们星期一上哪些课?
----We have Chinese, English, math …) ----语文、英语、数学……）
3, ----When is your birthday? ----你的生日是什么时候?
----It’s October 1st, our National Day. ----十月一日,国庆节.
4, ----When do you do morning exercises? ----你们什么时候做早锻炼?
----I usually do morning exercises at 8:30. ----我们通常8：30做早锻炼.
V 询问方位或地方.
1, ----Where is my toy car? ----我的玩具汽车在哪儿?
----It’s here, under the chair. ----在这儿,在椅子下面.
2, ----Where is the canteen? ----餐厅在哪儿?
----It’s on the first floor. ----在一楼.
3, ----Where are the keys? ----钥匙在哪儿?
----They’re in the door. ----在门上.
4, ----Excuse me. Where is the library, please? ----对不起,请问图书馆在哪儿?
----It’s near the post office. ----在邮局附近.
5, ----Where are you from? ----你从哪儿来?
----I’m from China. ----我从中国来.
6, ----Where does the rain come from? ----雨是从哪儿来的?
----It comes from the clouds. ----它是从云层里来的.
VI 询问想吃的东西.
1, ----What would you like for breakfast / lunch / dinner ? ----你早餐/中餐/晚餐想吃点什么?
----I’d like some bread and milk / rice and soup. ----我想吃面包和牛奶/米饭和汤.
2, ----What’s for breakfast / lunch / dinner? ----早餐/中餐/晚餐吃什么?
----Hamburgers and orange juice. ----汉堡包和橙汁.
VII 询问天气状况.
1, ----What’s the weather like in Beijing? ----北京的天气如何?
----It’s rainy today. How about New York? ----今天是雨天.纽约呢?
----It’s sunny and hot. ----今天是晴天,天气很热.
VIII 询问身体状况或情绪.
1, ----How do you feel? ----你感觉如何?
----I feel sick. ----我觉得不舒服.
2, ----What’s the matter? ----怎么了?
----My throat is sore. / I have a sore throat. ----我的喉咙疼.
3, ----How are you, Sarah? You look so happy. ----你好吗,莎拉?你看起来这么伤心.
----I failed the math test. ----我的数学考试没有通过.
IX 询问职业、身份或人物.
1, ----What’s your father / mother? ----你的父亲 / 母亲是做什么的?
----He’s a doctor. / She’s a teacher. ----他是一名医生./ 她是一名教师.
2, ----What does you mother / father do? ----你的母亲 / 父亲是做什么的?
----She’s a TV reporter. / He’s a teacher. He teaches English.
----她是一名电视台记者./他是一名教师.他教英语.
3, ----Who’s that man / woman? ----那位男士 / 女士是谁?
----He’s my father. / She’s my mother. ----他是我父亲. / 她是我母亲.
4, ----Who’s this boy / girl? ----那个男孩儿 / 女孩儿是谁?
----He’s my brother. / She’s my sister. ----他是我兄弟. / 她是我姐妹.
5, ----Who’s your art teacher? ----你们的美术老师是谁?
----Miss Wang. ----王老师.
----What’s she like? ----她长什么样儿?
----She’s young and thin. ----她很年轻、苗条.
X 询问兴趣、喜好.
1, ----What’s your favourite food / drink? ----你最喜欢的食物 / 饮料是什么?
----Fish / orange juice. ----鱼. / 橙汁.
2, ----What’s your favourite season? ----你最喜欢的季节是什么?
----Winter. ----冬天.
(----Which season do you like best? （----你最喜欢哪个季节?
----Winter.) ----冬天.）
----Why do you like winter? ----你为什么喜欢冬天?
----Because I can make a snowman. ----因为可以堆雪人.
3, ----What’s your hobby? ----你的爱好是什么?
----I like collecting stamps. ----我喜欢集邮.
----What’s his hobby? ----他的爱好是什么?
----He likes riding a bike. ----他喜欢骑自行车.
4, ----Do you like peaches? ----你喜欢吃桃子吗?
----Yes, I do. / No, I don’t. ----喜欢./ 不喜欢.
XI 询问平时一般或通常做的事情.
1, ----What do you do on Saturdays / on the weekends? ----你星期六 / 周末一般做什么?
----I usually do my homework. Sometimes I play football. ----我通常做作业,有时候踢足球.
XII 询问正在做的事情.
1, ----What are you doing? ----你在做什么?
----I’m doing the dishes. ----我在洗盘子.
2, ----What’s your father doing? ----你父亲正在做什么?
----He’s writing an e-mail. ----他正在写电子邮件.
3, ----What’s Mike doing? ----迈克正在干什么?
----He’s watching insects. ----他正在观察昆虫.
4, ----What’s the tiger doing? ----那只老虎在干什么?
----It’s running. ----它在奔跑.
5, ----What are the elephants doing? ----那些大象在干什么?
----They’re drinking. ----它们正在喝水.
XIII 询问将要做的事情.
1, ----What are you going to do? ----你准备做什么?
----I’m going to the cinema. ----我准备去看电影.
----When are you going to do? ----你准备什么时候去?
----This afternoon. ----今天下午.
2, ----Where are you going this afternoon? ----今天下午你准备到哪儿去?
----I’m going to the bookstore. ----我准备到书店去.
----What are you going to buy? ----你打算买点儿什么?
----I’m going to buy a comic book. ----我准备买本漫画书.
第一人称单数
my mine 我的
第二人称单数
your yours 你的
第三人称单数
his his 他的（阳性）
her hers 她的（阴性）
its its 它的
第一人称复数
our ours 我们的
第二人称复数
your yours 你们的
第三人称复数
their theirs 他们的、她们的、它们的
数 单数 复数
格 主格 宾格 主格 宾格
第一人称 I me we us
第二人称 you you you you
he him they them
第三人称 she her they them
it it they them
如：He is my friend. 他是我的朋友.
It's me. 是我.
.一般现在时
一. 意义：表示经常发生的事情,动作或存在的状态
二. 构成及变化
1.be动词的变化.
肯定句：主语+be(am,is,are)+其它.如： I am a boy.我是一个男孩.
否定句：主语+ be + not +其它.如：He is not a worker.他不是工人.
一般疑问句：Be +主语+其它. 如：-Are you a student? -Yes. I am. / No, I'm not.
特殊疑问句：疑问词+一般疑问句.如：Where is my bike?
2. 行为动词的变化.
当主语为第一,二人称及复数时,助动词为do
肯定句：主语+动词原形(+其它).如： We often play basketball after school.
否定句：主语+ don't+动词原形(+其它).如：we don’t play basketball after school.
一般疑问句：Do +主语+动词原形+其它?
如： Do you often play basketball after school l? Yes, we do. / No, we don't.
特殊疑问句：疑问词+以do开头的一般疑问句?
如： What do you often do after school ?
当主语为第三人称单数时 ,助动词为does
肯定句：主语+动词三单式(+其它).如： He swims well.
否定句：主语+ doesn’t+动词原形(+其它).如：He doesn’t swim well..
一般疑问句：Does +主语+动词原形+其它.
如：Does he swim well ? Yes, he does. / No, he doesn't.
特殊疑问句：疑问词+以does开头的一般疑问句?
如： How does your father go to work?
三.第三人称单数的动词变化规则(只有在第三人称为主语的肯定句中,动词才用三单式)
(1)多数动词直接加s:runs gets likes collets takes plays climbs…….
(2)结尾是s, x, sh, ch, o,前为辅音字母,
结尾加es :watches teaches goes does washes crosses mixes brushes
(3)动词末尾y前为辅音:将y改为i加es: study→studies fly→flies carry→carries cry→cries
但在y前如果为元音则直接加s:buys says
四.时间标志：always , usually , often , sometimes ,every…
现在进行时
一.意义——当表示现在正在进行的动作或正在发生的事.
二.构成:be (am, is ,are )+动词现在分词-ing形式
肯定句： 主语 + be + 现在分词V-ing (+ 其他) I’m doing my homework now .
否定句：主语+be+not+动词-ing +其他. I’m not doing my homework now.
一般疑问句：Be+主语+动词-ing +其他?
Are you doing your home work now? Yes, I am . No , I’m not .
特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+be+主语+动词-ing+其他?What are you doing now ?
1, ----What’s your name? ----你叫什么名字?
----My name is ________. ----我叫…….
2, ----How old are you? ----你几岁了?
----I’m 12. ----我十二岁.
II 询问颜色.
1, ----What colour is it? ----它是什么颜色的?
----It’s yellow and white. ----黄白相间.
2, ----What colour are they? ----它们是什么颜色的?
----They’re green. ----绿色的.
III 询问数量或价钱.
1, ----How many kites can you see? ----你可以看见几只风筝?
----I can see 12. ----我可以看见十二只风筝.
2, ----How many crayons do you have? ----你有多少支彩笔?
----I have 16. ----我有十六支.
3, ----How many people are there in your family? ----你家有几口人?
----Three. ----三口人.
4, ----How much is this dress? ----这条连衣裙多少钱?
----It’s ninety-nine yuan. ----九十九元.
5, ----How much are these apples? ----这些苹果多少钱?
----They’re thirty-five yuan. ----三十五元.
IV 询问时间或日期.
1, ----What time is it now? ----现在几点钟?
----It’s nine o’clock.. It’s time for English class. ----九点.该上英语课了.
(----It’s eight o’clock. It’s time to go to bed.) （----八点.该上床睡觉了.）
2, ----What day is it today? ----今天星期几?
----It’s Monday. ----星期一.
(----What do we have on Mondays? （----我们星期一上哪些课?
----We have Chinese, English, math …) ----语文、英语、数学……）
3, ----When is your birthday? ----你的生日是什么时候?
----It’s October 1st, our National Day. ----十月一日,国庆节.
4, ----When do you do morning exercises? ----你们什么时候做早锻炼?
----I usually do morning exercises at 8:30. ----我们通常8：30做早锻炼.
V 询问方位或地方.
1, ----Where is my toy car? ----我的玩具汽车在哪儿?
----It’s here, under the chair. ----在这儿,在椅子下面.
2, ----Where is the canteen? ----餐厅在哪儿?
----It’s on the first floor. ----在一楼.
3, ----Where are the keys? ----钥匙在哪儿?
----They’re in the door. ----在门上.
4, ----Excuse me. Where is the library, please? ----对不起,请问图书馆在哪儿?
----It’s near the post office. ----在邮局附近.
5, ----Where are you from? ----你从哪儿来?
----I’m from China. ----我从中国来.
6, ----Where does the rain come from? ----雨是从哪儿来的?
----It comes from the clouds. ----它是从云层里来的.
VI 询问想吃的东西.
1, ----What would you like for breakfast / lunch / dinner ? ----你早餐/中餐/晚餐想吃点什么?
----I’d like some bread and milk / rice and soup. ----我想吃面包和牛奶/米饭和汤.
2, ----What’s for breakfast / lunch / dinner? ----早餐/中餐/晚餐吃什么?
----Hamburgers and orange juice. ----汉堡包和橙汁.
VII 询问天气状况.
1, ----What’s the weather like in Beijing? ----北京的天气如何?
----It’s rainy today. How about New York? ----今天是雨天.纽约呢?
----It’s sunny and hot. ----今天是晴天,天气很热.
VIII 询问身体状况或情绪.
1, ----How do you feel? ----你感觉如何?
----I feel sick. ----我觉得不舒服.
2, ----What’s the matter? ----怎么了?
----My throat is sore. / I have a sore throat. ----我的喉咙疼.
3, ----How are you, Sarah? You look so happy. ----你好吗,莎拉?你看起来这么伤心.
----I failed the math test. ----我的数学考试没有通过.
IX 询问职业、身份或人物.
1, ----What’s your father / mother? ----你的父亲 / 母亲是做什么的?
----He’s a doctor. / She’s a teacher. ----他是一名医生./ 她是一名教师.
2, ----What does you mother / father do? ----你的母亲 / 父亲是做什么的?
----She’s a TV reporter. / He’s a teacher. He teaches English.
----她是一名电视台记者./他是一名教师.他教英语.
3, ----Who’s that man / woman? ----那位男士 / 女士是谁?
----He’s my father. / She’s my mother. ----他是我父亲. / 她是我母亲.
4, ----Who’s this boy / girl? ----那个男孩儿 / 女孩儿是谁?
----He’s my brother. / She’s my sister. ----他是我兄弟. / 她是我姐妹.
5, ----Who’s your art teacher? ----你们的美术老师是谁?
----Miss Wang. ----王老师.
----What’s she like? ----她长什么样儿?
----She’s young and thin. ----她很年轻、苗条.
X 询问兴趣、喜好.
1, ----What’s your favourite food / drink? ----你最喜欢的食物 / 饮料是什么?
----Fish / orange juice. ----鱼. / 橙汁.
2, ----What’s your favourite season? ----你最喜欢的季节是什么?
----Winter. ----冬天.
(----Which season do you like best? （----你最喜欢哪个季节?
----Winter.) ----冬天.）
----Why do you like winter? ----你为什么喜欢冬天?
----Because I can make a snowman. ----因为可以堆雪人.
3, ----What’s your hobby? ----你的爱好是什么?
----I like collecting stamps. ----我喜欢集邮.
----What’s his hobby? ----他的爱好是什么?
----He likes riding a bike. ----他喜欢骑自行车.
4, ----Do you like peaches? ----你喜欢吃桃子吗?
----Yes, I do. / No, I don’t. ----喜欢./ 不喜欢.
XI 询问平时一般或通常做的事情.
1, ----What do you do on Saturdays / on the weekends? ----你星期六 / 周末一般做什么?
----I usually do my homework. Sometimes I play football. ----我通常做作业,有时候踢足球.
XII 询问正在做的事情.
1, ----What are you doing? ----你在做什么?
----I’m doing the dishes. ----我在洗盘子.
2, ----What’s your father doing? ----你父亲正在做什么?
----He’s writing an e-mail. ----他正在写电子邮件.
3, ----What’s Mike doing? ----迈克正在干什么?
----He’s watching insects. ----他正在观察昆虫.
4, ----What’s the tiger doing? ----那只老虎在干什么?
----It’s running. ----它在奔跑.
5, ----What are the elephants doing? ----那些大象在干什么?
----They’re drinking. ----它们正在喝水.
XIII 询问将要做的事情.
1, ----What are you going to do? ----你准备做什么?
----I’m going to the cinema. ----我准备去看电影.
----When are you going to do? ----你准备什么时候去?
----This afternoon. ----今天下午.
2, ----Where are you going this afternoon? ----今天下午你准备到哪儿去?
----I’m going to the bookstore. ----我准备到书店去.
----What are you going to buy? ----你打算买点儿什么?
----I’m going to buy a comic book. ----我准备买本漫画书.
第一人称单数
my mine 我的
第二人称单数
your yours 你的
第三人称单数
his his 他的（阳性）
her hers 她的（阴性）
its its 它的
第一人称复数
our ours 我们的
第二人称复数
your yours 你们的
第三人称复数
their theirs 他们的、她们的、它们的
数 单数 复数
格 主格 宾格 主格 宾格
第一人称 I me we us
第二人称 you you you you
he him they them
第三人称 she her they them
it it they them
如：He is my friend. 他是我的朋友.
It's me. 是我.