英语翻译The reason why a great barrier has been built across the

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英语翻译
The reason why a great barrier has been built across the Thames at Woolwich is that London is very slowly sinking into its foundations.
1、解释barrier在句中如何翻译?foundations如何翻译?
2、进行句子结构的分析,然后标准翻译.

arrier,柯林斯词条：A barrier is an object or layer that physically prevents something from moving from one place to another.
地质学中foundation的词条译为”地基“.
在伍得维奇建一个巨大的障碍物横跨泰晤士河的原因,在于伦敦正在缓慢下陷至地基中.
整个句子中,The reason是主语,谓语是宾语从句引导词that前的is,后面是宾语部分.The reason后面一整个句子都是补足主语意思的主语从句,就是说宾语部分讲的是从句里陈述的问题的原因.这是一个与地质学有关的句子,只要搞清楚了背景知识就可以很轻松地翻译出来了.

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