作业帮 > 英语 > 作业

1.什么是系动词?怎样分辨出来呢,教我一个简单点的方法吧.2.How does Ann like her coffe?这

来源:学生作业帮 编辑:拍题作业网作业帮 分类:英语作业 时间:2024/05/21 07:31:24
1.什么是系动词?怎样分辨出来呢,教我一个简单点的方法吧.2.How does Ann like her coffe?这句里为什么有her呢?
系动词及其搭配使用.系动词大致可分为三类:
1)表示具有某种性质、特征或处于某种状态的系动词,如:be,appear,seem,look,taste,sound,feel,smell等.例如:
The story of his life sounds interesting.
他的生平听起来很有趣.
The plan looks good on paper,but will it work?
这个计划从纸面上看不错,但能行得通吗?
The house appeared deserted.
那所房子看来无人居住
2)表示状态变化的系动词,如:become,come,fall,get,go,grow,turn,run,turn out等.例如:
Leaves turn yellow in the autumn.
树叶在秋天变黄.
The post of headmaster fell/became vacant.
校长的位子空了下来.
The sound of the music grew faint as the band marched away.
音乐声随着乐队走远而渐渐减弱.
3)表示某种持续状态的系动词,如:keep,remain,stay,rest,lie,stand等.例如:
Few of the houses there remained standing after the earthquake.
地震过后,那里没有几所房子没有倒塌.
The book lay open on the table.
那本书摊开放在桌子上.
The weather has stayed warm all week.
天气整个星期都很暖和.
注意:(1)系动词后跟什么样的表语并不是任意的,有一些固定搭配需特别记忆.如:
get ready(准备好了),get dark[(天)变黑],turn red /yellow(变红/黄),go bad /mad(变坏/变疯),go wrong(出错),keep silent(保持沉默),come true(实现了),fall asleep(睡着了),fall ill(生病),等.
(2)系动词没有进行时
(3)系动词没有被动语态.
ook,seem,appear,sound,feel,taste,smell,grow,get,fall ill/asleep,stand/sit still,become,turn等
系动词又称连系动词,不单独作谓语,必须与表语连用构成系表结构.系表结构可表述主语的状况.更多用法可参考下面在线课堂中的初中课堂!