作业帮宾语从句先行词与关联词搭配的问题
来源：学生作业帮 编辑：拍题作业网作业帮 分类：英语作业 时间：2024/05/01 00:06:38
宾语从句先行词与关联词搭配的问题
关联词THAT WHOM WHO WHERE WHAT WHY 等在什么情况下用 先行词是什么?
我把两个都摆出来好让你们都说嘛，不然你们回答没有积极性
关联词THAT WHOM WHO WHERE WHAT WHY 等在什么情况下用 先行词是什么?
我把两个都摆出来好让你们都说嘛，不然你们回答没有积极性
概念错误.宾语从句中没有先行词,定语从句中才有先行词!
一,宾语从句
在句子中起宾语作用的从句叫做宾语从句
1.从属连词
连接宾语从句的从属连词主要有that,if,whether.
that引导表示陈述句的宾语从句,而if和whether引导表示“是否”的宾语从句.
He told that he would go to the college the next year
他告诉我他下一年上大学.
I don’t know if there will be a bus any more.
我不知道是否还会有公交车.
Nobody knew whether he could pass the exam.
没人知道他是否会通过考试.
2.连接代词
连接代词主要有who,whom ,whose ,what ,whoever ,whomever ,whosever,whatever,whichever等.
连接代词一般指疑问,但what,whatever除了指疑问外,也可以指陈述.
Do you know who has won Red Alert game?
你知道谁赢了这一局红警游戏吗?
I don’t know whom you should depend on.
我不知道你该依靠谁.
The book will show you what the best CEOs know.
这本书会告诉你最好的执行总裁该了解些什么.
Have you determined whichever you should buy,a Motorola or Nokia cell phone?
你决定好是买诺基亚还是摩托罗拉的电话了吗?
3.连接副词
连接副词主要有when,where,why,how,whenever,wherever,however等.
He didn’t tell me when we should meet again.
他没有告诉我什么时候我们能再见面.
Could you please tell me how you read the new panel?
你能展示给我怎么用这个新的操作盘吗?
None of us knows where these new parts can be bought.
没有人知道这些的新的零件能在哪里买到.
二,定语从句是由关系代词或关系副词引导的从句,其作用是作定语修饰主句的某个名词性成分,相当于形容词,所以又称为形容词性从句．
一般紧跟在它所修饰的先行词后面
关系词：引导定语从句的关联词成为关系词关系词有关系代词和关系副词.
1.关系代词有that,which,who,whom,whose,as等；
that即可代表事物也可代表人,which代表事物；它们在从句中作主语或宾语,that在从句中作宾语时常可省略关系词,which在从句中作宾语则不能省略.
The number of the people that/who come to visit the city each year rises one million.
Football is a game which is liked by most boys.
who和whom引导的从句用来修饰人,分别作从句中的主语和宾语,whom作宾语时,要注意它可以作动词的宾语也可以作介词的宾语
who指人,在从句中做主语
(1) The boys who are playing football are from Class One.
(2) Yesterday I helped an old man who lost his way.
whom指人,在定语从句中充当宾语,常可省略.
(1) Mr.Liu is the person (whom) you talked about on the bus
whose是关系代词,修饰名词作定语,相当于所修饰成分的前置所有格
He has a friend whose father is a doctor
2.关系副词有where,when,why等.
where是关系副词,用来表示地点的定语从句,在定语从句中做地点状语
Shanghai is the city where I was born.
when引导定语从句表示时间〔注〕值得一提的是,表示时间“time"一词的定语从句只用when引导,有时不用任何关系代词,当然也不用that引导 ,在定语从句中做时间状语
I still remember the day when I first came to the school.
why指原因,在定语从句中做原因状语
Please tell me the reason why you missed the plane
一,宾语从句
在句子中起宾语作用的从句叫做宾语从句
1.从属连词
连接宾语从句的从属连词主要有that,if,whether.
that引导表示陈述句的宾语从句,而if和whether引导表示“是否”的宾语从句.
He told that he would go to the college the next year
他告诉我他下一年上大学.
I don’t know if there will be a bus any more.
我不知道是否还会有公交车.
Nobody knew whether he could pass the exam.
没人知道他是否会通过考试.
2.连接代词
连接代词主要有who,whom ,whose ,what ,whoever ,whomever ,whosever,whatever,whichever等.
连接代词一般指疑问,但what,whatever除了指疑问外,也可以指陈述.
Do you know who has won Red Alert game?
你知道谁赢了这一局红警游戏吗?
I don’t know whom you should depend on.
我不知道你该依靠谁.
The book will show you what the best CEOs know.
这本书会告诉你最好的执行总裁该了解些什么.
Have you determined whichever you should buy,a Motorola or Nokia cell phone?
你决定好是买诺基亚还是摩托罗拉的电话了吗?
3.连接副词
连接副词主要有when,where,why,how,whenever,wherever,however等.
He didn’t tell me when we should meet again.
他没有告诉我什么时候我们能再见面.
Could you please tell me how you read the new panel?
你能展示给我怎么用这个新的操作盘吗?
None of us knows where these new parts can be bought.
没有人知道这些的新的零件能在哪里买到.
二,定语从句是由关系代词或关系副词引导的从句,其作用是作定语修饰主句的某个名词性成分,相当于形容词,所以又称为形容词性从句．
一般紧跟在它所修饰的先行词后面
关系词：引导定语从句的关联词成为关系词关系词有关系代词和关系副词.
1.关系代词有that,which,who,whom,whose,as等；
that即可代表事物也可代表人,which代表事物；它们在从句中作主语或宾语,that在从句中作宾语时常可省略关系词,which在从句中作宾语则不能省略.
The number of the people that/who come to visit the city each year rises one million.
Football is a game which is liked by most boys.
who和whom引导的从句用来修饰人,分别作从句中的主语和宾语,whom作宾语时,要注意它可以作动词的宾语也可以作介词的宾语
who指人,在从句中做主语
(1) The boys who are playing football are from Class One.
(2) Yesterday I helped an old man who lost his way.
whom指人,在定语从句中充当宾语,常可省略.
(1) Mr.Liu is the person (whom) you talked about on the bus
whose是关系代词,修饰名词作定语,相当于所修饰成分的前置所有格
He has a friend whose father is a doctor
2.关系副词有where,when,why等.
where是关系副词,用来表示地点的定语从句,在定语从句中做地点状语
Shanghai is the city where I was born.
when引导定语从句表示时间〔注〕值得一提的是,表示时间“time"一词的定语从句只用when引导,有时不用任何关系代词,当然也不用that引导 ,在定语从句中做时间状语
I still remember the day when I first came to the school.
why指原因,在定语从句中做原因状语
Please tell me the reason why you missed the plane