英语谓语动词使用问题There her keepers have gradually introduced her to

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英语谓语动词使用问题
There her keepers have gradually introduced her to the ways of the wild,helping her to find food and water.
逗号后面的helping在句中作什么成分?为什么不用helped?

helping 是后面整个句子的目的状语部分.
首先解释下状语,修饰全句修饰句子中形容词、句子中动作、副词的部分.
你这个句子 her keepers 是句子主语 have introduced 是句子的谓语动作,her 和 the ways of the wild 是句子的2个宾语也就是双宾语结构.那么句子复合了主谓宾结构至此一个独立完整的句子已经形成.剩下的部分就是状语部分.
helping 和 helped 的区别在于一个是进行分词一个是过去分词
进行分词用在作为主动性质的形容
而过去分词用在做被动性质的形容
那么再看句子意思她的看护人渐渐教给她到野外生存的方法,（伴随着看护人主动的动作）帮助她找到食物和水.我猜测这里的her应该是一只母的动物.

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