responsibility的确切用法是?

responsibility的确切用法是?
请问 take responsibility for take the responsibility for take responsibility of take the responsibility of take responsibility to do take the responsibility to do 哪几个是对的?万谢!

你写的几个都是对的.加 the 表示特指的责任,不加 the 表示泛指的责任.take 是承担责任,对XX承担责任用 for 和 of
都可以.to do 是做某事,take responsibility to do=be responsible for doing sth.
对做某事负责.
另外,建议多多查阅字典,这些解释字典里都有.
responsibility noun
being responsible
负责
[搭配]ADJ.
full, total 全部责任； 所有责任
awesome, great, heavy, weighty
令人敬畏的职责；很大的责任；重大责任:
例句：It is a great
responsibility looking after other people’s children.

照看他人的孩子责任重大.
direct 直接责任
overall 整体的责任
primary 基本责任
ultimate 最终的责任:
例：Ultimate
responsibility rests with the prime minister.
首相承担最终的责任.
special 特定的责任
diminished（因精神失常）减轻的罪责:
例：He was found
not guilty of murder on the grounds of diminished responsibility.

他未被判谋杀罪是因精神失常而减轻了刑事责任.
sole 全权负责
collective, joint,
shared集体责任；共同责任
individual, personal
个人的责任；私人的责任
ministerial, parental
部长的职责；父母的职责
financial, legal, moral, social 财务/ 法律/ 道德/
社会责任
[搭配]VERB + RESPONSIBILITY
have 有责任:
例：She has
responsibility for public transport.
她负责公共交通.
accept, assume, bear, shoulder, take (on/over)
接受责任；负起责任；承担职责:
例：The bank
refuses to accept responsibility for the mistake.

银行拒绝对这一错误承担责任.
Will you take
responsibility for arranging the food?
你能负责安排食物的事宜吗?
share 分担责任
lay, place把责任置于:
The
government of the time placed responsibility for the poor on the Church.

这一时期政府让教会承担照顾穷人的责任.
delegate, devolve, hand over
授权负责；下放责任；移交责任:
例：devolving
responsibility downwards so decisions are taken nearer to the people they will
affect
下放责任以便所作决定更接近受影响的人
abdicate, evade, shirk, shift 放弃/ 逃避/ 推卸/
转移责任:
to shift
legal responsibility for the correct labelling of goods onto the shopkeeper

把正确标示商品的法律责任转给店主
admit, claim 承认责任； 声称负责:
例：No
organization has yet claimed responsibility for the bomb attack.

还没有任何组织宣称对炸弹袭击事件负责.
deny, disclaim, duck
否认责任；逃避责任:
例：Ducking
responsibility is fatal in a democracy.
在民主政治中逃避责任是致命的.
allocate, assign (sb), give
sb（给某人）分派任务；让某人负责
attribute 把责任归于:
例：He attributed
responsibility for the killing to the secret service.

他认为是特务机关杀的人.
burden sb with 使某人担负责任
absolve sb from/of
免除某人的责任
[搭配]RESPONSIBILITY + VERB
fall on sb, lie/rest with sb
责任落在某人身上；责任在于某人
[搭配]PREP.
~
for …的责任:
例：Full
responsibility for the fiasco lies with the PR department.

这次惨败完全是公共关系部门的责任.
~
towards 对… 的责任:
例：He feels a
strong sense of responsibility towards his parents.

他对父母有一种强烈的责任感.
[搭配]PHRASES
the
age of criminal responsibility
刑事责任年龄；
the
burden of responsibility 承担责任:
例：The school
governors carry a special burden of responsibility.

学校理事肩负着特别的责任.
do
sth on your own responsibility (= without being told
to and being willingto take the blame if it goes wrong)
自行负责地做某事；
a
position of responsibility 责任重大的职位；
a
sense of responsibility 责任感
job/duty
工作；职责
[搭配]ADJ.
heavy, onerous 繁重的任务；
艰巨的任务
additional, increased 额外的任务；
增加的职责
altered 改变了的职责
caring, departmental, domestic, family, financial, managerial,
ministerial, parental, professional, teaching 照料人的/ 部门/ 家庭/ 财政/ 管理/
部长/ 父母的/ 专业上的/ 教学职务
contractual, statutory 契约责任；
法定义务
particular, special
具体职责；特定职责
[搭配]VERB + RESPONSIBILITY
have 有义务
carry out, discharge, fulfil
执行任务；履行职责
accept, face up to, take on, undertake
接受任务；承担责任:
例：
He seems
unwilling to face up to his responsibilities as a father.

他似乎不愿接受做父亲的责任.
I don’t feel
ready to take on new responsibilities.
我觉得还没准备好接受新任务.
delegate 委派任务
avoid, evade, shirk
逃避责任；推卸责任
relieve sb of 免除某人的责任
[搭配]PREP.
~
for 对…负责:
例：The heads of
school departments have particular responsibilities for the curriculum.

系主任专门负责课程的安排.
~
to/towards 对…的责任:
The club has
a responsibility to its members.
俱乐部对会员负有责任.
[搭配]PHRASES
duties and responsibilities
义务和责任；
rights and responsibilities
权利和义务:
parental
rights and responsibilities 父母的权利和责任