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过去时

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英语的过去时态有那些?
解题思路: 要根据典型的例句进行掌握。
解题过程:

过去时态包括一般过去时、过去进行时、过去完成时和过去完成进行时四种时态,

一、一般过去时态。在过去时间里所发生的动作或存在的状态。
时间状语有:yesterday, last week, an hour ago,the day before yesterday,in 1997。

1由 be的过去式是 was或 were表示。Is\ am---was;are---were.

陈述句:I was a big boss.He was beautiful. We were in Beijing last year.

否定句: I was not at home at that moment. We were not at work yesterday.

一般疑问句: Were you a teacher? Was she in the office last week?

特殊疑问句:Where were you last night? When were you in that company?

2 由V的过去式构成陈述句,疑问句和否定句用借助于did,有did出现动词用原形。

陈述句:I worked in Sunmoon.We studied English there. He lived in HongKong.

否定句: I didn’t work here. They didn’t see me. She liked English a lot.

一般疑问句: Did you go to America? Did he work in Sunmoon?

特殊疑问句:Where did you work? What did he say to you? How did you know my name?

3 由情态动词的过去式构成,can—could.

She could walk when she was one year old. I could not speak English one year ago.




二、 过去进行时态:过去一段时间正在发生的动作。

构成:was/were+Ving

I was doing my homework at that time.
What were you doing at that moment?


三、 过去完成时态:发生在过去的过去。

构成:had + done

He said he had told Davy. They told us they had finished the work.

四、过去完成进行时
  过去完成进行时是由"had been + 现在分词"构成。

  She had been suffering from a bad cold when she took the exam.
  她在考试之前一直患重感冒。

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最终答案:略