英语翻译内战开始以来,林肯只是执意依据"宪法原则"而战,即是只求实现联邦完整统一,而不涉及废奴之事.又加上交战一年多来,

英语翻译
内战开始以来,林肯只是执意依据"宪法原则"而战,即是只求实现联邦完整统一,而不涉及废奴之事.又加上交战一年多来,双方虽然各有胜负,但总的来说是南方
胜得多些.一开始时,林肯的做法深得民心,更有利于稳住尚留在联邦之中的四个蓄奴州,不使他们叛离.但是打了一年多,南方奴隶主不仅没有和解的意思,而且气焰嚣张.与此同时英国和法国极力想染指美国内战,而且表示要站在南部同盟一边.如果不能迅速将南方打败,一旦英法两国介入,情况会更严重.于是各地民众纷纷要求总统以大局为重,不要回避废奴之事.1862年5月,林肯总统顺应民意,毅然颁布了《宅地法》,宣布凡是忠于联邦的成年人,只要交付10美元,便可在西部领得土地160英亩.耕作5年之后,该土地便归其所有.过了两个月后,林肯又颁布了《没收法案》,规定凡是背叛联邦的人,其家产全部没收,其奴隶也全部解放.总统有权招募奴隶平叛.1862年9月24日,林肯发布了预告式的《解放宣言》,预告自1月1日起,解放南部叛乱各州的奴隶,所有黑奴都将成为自由人,可以参加美国陆海军.100天之后,即1863年1月1日,林肯正式颁布了《解放宣言》.林肯此举虽然冒了很大风险,但是却意义深远.为自由而战成为振奋人心的战斗口号,为战争注入了新的活力.奴隶们为自由所吸引越过了联邦分界线,大批黑人入伍参加对南部同盟的作战.

Since the start of the civil war,Lincoln is determined according to "constitution principle" but war,that is only realize the federal complete unification,but does not involve the abolition of matter.Add to battle for more than a year,both sides although each have a point,but overall is south
Wins much easier.At the beginning,Lincoln's practice lauched,is more advantageous to the steady remaining federal among four slave-holding state,not that they deserted him.But played more than a year,the southern slave owners did not mean,and reconciliation simmered overbearing.Meanwhile Britain and France trying to lay the American civil war,but said it will stand in the southern confederacy side.If cannot rapidly south,once defeated France intervention,the situation would be more serious.So people everywhere are asking President at the big picture,don't evade the abolition of matter.In 1862 May,President Lincoln conform to public opinion and resolutely promulgated the homestead act,announced that he who does the federal adults,as long as the delivery of $10,can accomplish in the west land 160 acres.Farming after five years,this land returned to all its.Two months later,Lincoln was promulgated by the confiscated act,who rebelled against federal regulations,and whose property confiscated,its all slaves also all liberation.The President has the right to recruit slave hailing.In 1862 on September 24,Lincoln issued a notice type,forecast the emancipation proclamation,from June 1,the southern states revolt slaves of liberation,all the slaves will become a free man,can participate in the U.S.armies and gigantic navies.After 100 days,namely 1 January 1863 Lincoln formally promulgated the "declaration of liberation.Lincoln move though at the very big risk,but it is of far-reaching significance.Fights for freedom became exciting battle cry,for new vigor into the war.The slaves for freedom attracted over federal boundary,large quantities of blacks in the southern confederacy army to fight.
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