What is the difference between Realism and Naturalism?

来源：学生作业帮编辑：拍题作业网作业帮分类：语文作业时间：2024/05/03 02:05:22

现实主义和自然主义两者之间的区别是什么?
现实主义：第一,真实客观地再现社会现实,这是现实主义术语的最根本的意义
第二,广为人知的典型理论.典型论构成现实主义理论的一项核心内容,概括而言,典型论欲求解决的即是文学人物的特殊与一般的关系.
第三,历史性的要求.现实主义的历史性要求,实质上是以社会分析为核心,即以摹写人的社会经验和社会本身的结构为艺术原则.
自然主义：1.自然主义与现实主义一样偏重于描绘客观现实生活的精确的图画,但不同的是,现实主义认为倾向应当从场面和情节中自然而然地流露出来,不应当特别把它指点出来
2.自然主义不仅要求作家有科学家的态度,而且要求作家使用科学家的方法,即实验的方法.3.自然主义和现实主义都强调反映自然,但现实主义通过典型化手法所反映的是具有内在必然性的真实的自然,塑造了典型环境中的典型人物.

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