用动词不定式与正在进行时的规律?

来源：学生作业帮编辑：拍题作业网作业帮分类：英语作业时间：2024/05/09 12:42:47

用动词不定式与正在进行时的规律?
词组中有的用动词不定式（like to do sth)有的用正在进行时（enjoy doing sth).有什么规律吗?什么时候要用不定式,什么时候用正在进行时呢?谢谢老师!

已经规定了的,要死记.譬如说只能加doing 的有：avoid, admit, consider, delay, advise, dislike, enjoy, escape, excuse, finish, give up, can’t help, imagine, keep (on), don’t mind, miss, practise, put off, stop, go on, resist, suggest等,如： I enjoy working with you. Would you mind ringing me up tomorrow? 可以加doing 或 to do 的有：begin, cannot bear, continue, forget, hate, intend, like, love, plan, prefer, propose, regret, remember, start, try, want, need, can’t afford等. 但是在下列情况下,通常用不定式(to do)： a. 在would like / love / prefer / hate 后表示一个特定的新动作时： I’d like to buy a suit. I’d hate to disappoint them. b. 当谓语动词已用进行时态时： The water is beginning / starting to boil. I’m starting to work on my essay next week. c. 在begin 等后,非限定动词由某些状态动词构成时（即：指心理状态或精神活动时）： She began to believe his story. He began to realize that he was wrong. d. 当主语是物,不是人时： The water started / began to boil. The ice started / began to melt.

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