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第1、2、3人称主格、宾格、形容词形物主代词、名词性物主代词和反身代词的单数复数.

来源:学生作业帮 编辑:拍题作业网作业帮 分类:英语作业 时间:2024/04/29 06:08:58
第1、2、3人称主格、宾格、形容词形物主代词、名词性物主代词和反身代词的单数复数.
英语的人称代词(Personal Pronoun)有三种不同的人称形式:第一人称(First Person)指说话人自己;第二人称(Second Person)指说话的对象;第三人称(Third Person)指说话人谈论的对象.三种人称又各有单、复数形式,第三人称单数还有阳性、阴性、中性的区别.这样,人称代词就具有下列诸种形式:
第一人称 单数I,me,my,mine
复数we,us,our,ours
第二人称 单数you,you,your,yours
复数you,you,your,yours
第三人称 单数he,him,his,his(阳性)
she,her,her,hers(阴性)
it,it,its(中性)
复数they,them,their,theirs
在上列人称代词的不同形式中,还包含了主格(Subjective Case)、宾格(Objective Case)和属格(Genitive Case)三种“格”的形式.这样,从“格”的形式来划分,英语的人称代词又可归纳为:
主格:I,you,he,she,it,we,you,they
宾格:me,you,him,her,it,us,you,them
属格:my,mine,your,yours,his,her,hers,its,our,ours,their,theirs
属格又可分为两类:一类是形容词性物主代词(my,your,his,her,its,our,their)即本书所讲的“物主限定词”;另一类是名词性物主代词(mine,yours,his,hers,ours,theirs),即本书中的“物主代词”.人称代词在句中的作用
1)主格作主语.如:
I am Chinese.我是中国人.
2)宾格作宾语,放在及物动词或介词之后,有时还可以在口语中用作表语.如:
①I don't know her.我不认识她.(动词宾语)
②What's wrong with it? 它怎么了?(介词宾语)
③-Open the door, please. It's me. 请开门,是我.(表语)
七、人称代词并列用法的排列顺序
1)单数人称代词并列作主语时,其顺序为:
第二人称->第三人称->第一人称
即:you and I; he/she/it and I; you he/she/it and I
2)复数人称代词作主语时,其顺序为:
第一人称->第二人称->第三人称
即:we and you; you and they; we,you and they1. She is a student, _____ name is Julia.
A. its B. her C. hers D. his
2. Could you help _____ with _______ English, please.
A. I, my B. me, me C. me, my D. my, I
3. A friend of _____ came here yesterday.
A. my B. his C. him D. himself
4. ______ pencil-box is beautiful. But ____ is more beautiful than ______.
A. Toms, my, he B. Tom's, mine, his C. Tom's, mine, him D. Tom's, my, his
5. Most of ______like Chinese food.
A. they B. Their C. Them D. theirs
6. Don't you let ____ help you ?
A. I and my friend B. my friend and I C. my friend and me D. my friend and I to
7. How hard______ works!
A. we B. him C. he D. his
8. ______ have been chosen.
A. I, you and he B. He, you and I C. You, he and I D. You, and me
9. She gave the erasers to Lucy and _______ .
A. I B. me C. my D. mine
10. That's not ______, it is_______. I made it ______ .
A. ours, mine, myself B. your, mine, myself C. yours, her, myself D. yours, my, myself
11. We bought _____ English-Chinese dictionaries.
A. us B. ours C. ourselves D. to us
12. Most people think ______ are winning SARS.
A. ours B. ourselves C. we D. usKEYS:1―6:BCBBCB 7―12:CCBAAC
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