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英语翻译首先一点就是,欧盟开始对建立自己的信用评级机构有了打算.在国际信用评级问题上,一直是标准普尔公司等三家美国公司主

来源:学生作业帮 编辑:拍题作业网作业帮 分类:综合作业 时间:2024/04/29 07:50:56
英语翻译
首先一点就是,欧盟开始对建立自己的信用评级机构有了打算.在国际信用评级问题上,一直是标准普尔公司等三家美国公司主导着国际评级行业,它们对各类债信的评级对资本市场有着显著影响,直接关系到各类主体在市场筹资成本的高低,而标准普尔公司近期连续下调希腊、葡萄牙和西班牙的主权信用评级,导致资本市场震荡.欧盟委员会负责内部市场与服务的委员米歇尔·巴尼耶前几天曾经在媒体上表示过,希望信用评级机构能够采取负责、严谨和公正的态度.很显然,这种表述也是无奈之举,毕竟本区域内的事由着外面的机构评级,而人家一句话就能把你打入冷宫,这滋味欧盟还真是受不了.所以,巴尼耶肯定地说,欧盟今后将加强对国际信用评级机构的监管,同时将考虑成立欧洲自己的信用评级机构.
 第二个影响就是,希腊债务危机提醒欧洲国家,必须严格履行欧元《稳定与增长公约》规定的义务.过去希腊利用加入欧盟所获得的一次性信贷优惠存活了许多年,但它没有对这个条约进行严格的执行,而其它欧元区成员国也没有对此提出太多质疑,现在则到了不得不向希腊伸出巨额救助的时刻.而作为救助的成本,就是欧元的可信赖性.可见,今后欧洲国家不可心存侥幸,必须严格履约.
  第三个影响则是,希腊债务危机的扩大让欧洲的其它国家也开始担心危机重演.比如,葡萄牙的赤字高涨,西班牙陷入债务危机,还有同样有债务缠身的意大利.非欧元区的英国虽然可以通过对自己的货币英镑进行贬值来释放金融压力,但英国的财政赤字却很严重.欧盟规定成员国政府赤字必须要控制在该国国内生产总值的3%以下,英国今年的赤字预期却是12.6%!而且,刚才提到的西班牙甚至没有英国这样的“好运气”,因为西班牙不仅无法对本国货币——欧元进行调控,而且它的经济规模远大于希腊,一旦陷入危机,欧盟肯定需要花更多的钱才能把它捞上来.而万一要是在这个过程中稍有失手,整场欧债危机极有可能转化为一个更为宏观的经济事件,并将威胁到所有的负债国,包括英国,甚至美国.这也就是这场希腊债务危机最坏的可能性:对全世界的经济造成负面影响.
翻译成英语,
The first point is, the European Union began to set up their own credit rating agency has a plan. In the international credit rating, has been the standard &poor's, the three U.S. companies dominated international credit rating industry, they believe in all kinds of debt rating on capital market, has significant influence on directly related to all kinds of subjects in market financing cost the height, and standard &poor's recent continuous cut Greece, Portugal and Spain's sovereign credit rating, lead to the capital market volatility. The European commission is responsible for internal market and services to members of the Michael BaNiYe once a few days ago in the media that hope credit rating agencies can take responsible and rigorous and fair manner. Obviously, this kind of statement is also trepidation, after all this area with the main content of the outside institutions, and somebody else a word rating can put you in limbo, the European Union also is really can't stand it. It So, BaNiYe certainly, said the eu will strengthen the supervision of the international credit rating agencies, and at the same time will be considering setting up Europe's own credit rating agencies.
The second effect, the Greek debt crisis is reminding European countries must strictly fulfill the euro, the stability and growth pact "regulation of obligation. The past of Greece to join the eu get one-time credit offers live for many years, but it does nothing to the treaty, and the strict implementation of other eurozone members also did not ask too many questions, now is at had to stretch out huge relief moment of Greece. And as the cost of relief, the euro is reliable sex. Visible, future European countries do not take any chances, must be strictly the performance.
The third influence, Greece is the expansion of let the European debt crisis of other countries is starting to worry about the crisis repeat itself. For example, Portugal, Spain in the deficit soaring debt crisis, and also have the debt of Italy. The euro zone of British although can through to their own currencies devalue pounds to release the financial pressure, but Britain's fiscal deficit is very serious. The European Union member states government deficit must be provisions of control in the country's 3% of gross domestic product this year, Britain's deficit below 12.6% is expected. And, just mentioned Spain did not even British such "good luck", not only because of its monetary Spain-euros regulation, and it's economy far outweigh the Greek, once a crisis, the European Union must need to spend more money to pick it up. And one thousand if in the process and the European debt slightly miss crisis is likely to into a more macro economic events, and the threat to all the FuZhaiGuo, including Britain, even the United States. This is the Greek debt crisis the worst possibility for the world economy: negative effects.