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that what在句首引导的问题

来源:学生作业帮 编辑:拍题作业网作业帮 分类:英语作业 时间:2024/05/16 13:58:29
that what在句首引导的问题
例1:
That visual artists like painters want to teach is easy to make out but difficult to explain,because painters translate their experiences into shapes and colors,not words
例2 that i am interesting in piano is the secret of my success
为什么例1错了(that改为what)?例2就是对的?
先还原一下句子结构.
在第一句中,what 代替的部分是:visual artists (like painters-此为插入语,可以先忽略)want to teach
在这句话中:visual artists what to teach这句语是不完整的,缺少了主语,完整句应该是that is visual artists what to teach.所以用what在这里相当于that is.因此这个句子也可以拆分成这样:
That is visual artists like painters want to teach,and that is easy to make.
在第二句中,that代替的部分是:I am intersting in piano
在这句话中:I am intersting in piano已经是完整句,不缺任何成分,所以that代替的就是一个完整句,而不充当从句中任何语法成分.而在主语.is the secret of my success中,that引导的从句充当主语成分,所以这个也叫that引导的主语从句