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什么叫"Enabling Technology"?

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什么叫"Enabling Technology"?
“使能技术”:使其它工艺能够运行的技术
基本上用于:
1-实现某种功能的技术.例:电子管、晶体管、集成电路之于电子计算机.电子计算机之于自动控制.软件之于硬件.
2-使人具备某种本领、给予人某种便利的技术.例:互联网之于电子商务.数字技术之于电影特技.基因技术之于生物开发.
Enabling technology,促成科技,让目的与方法之间没有距离.“促成”(enabling)是一个重要的概念,意指“可以达成目的”.促成科技可以让原本独立的构成要素(components),开始进行互动.例如,原本系统不相容的电脑,可以透过中介软体(middleware),达成资源共享的目的.
enabling technology
A technology that suffers from a lack of glory,or a perception of weak job opportunities,and taught by an engineering department that is experiencing consequent diminishing enrollments which leave it vulnerable to restructuring.
A common strategy in propaganda or PR for such a technology and its department is to shine in the reflected glory of some technology that is currently sexier.For example,did you know that copper plumbing is an enabling technology for computers?It's true:without indoor plumbing,computer programmers would die of thirst or water-borne diseases.